一种用于转炉炉口微压差控制的混合控制策略

针对转炉炉口微差压控制系统的时变性、强干扰性及大时滞等非线性特征,本文提出了一种混合模糊推理与改进S m i t h预估补偿的控制策略。采用模糊推理,根据实际专家经验对微压差控制系统进行非线性控制,以提高系统的鲁棒性。提出了一种新型高阶Smith预估控制器,以补偿控制系统的时滞性,丰富系统的动力学特征。数值仿真表明,与传统模糊控制相比,本文提出的控制策略具有响应快、无超调的优点。工程实践效果表明,本文提出的转炉炉口微压差控制策略是有效可行的,达到了很好的烟气减排和煤气回收效果。     

手持式电站锅炉配风监测仪的设计

针对当前电站锅炉燃烧器的现场巡视、检修设备的溃乏,研制一种手持式电站锅炉配风监测仪势在必行。基于在了解电站锅炉煤粉配风监测系统的工作原理以及测量工作原理的基础上,首先采用经标定过的测速元件测量,经差压变速器送到测量装置内部的压力传感器变送测量出动压;其次由测速原理可以计算出风速;再次由三支分别用于测量热风温度、煤粉温度和风粉混合温度的铂电阻传感器所测得的温度值,根据热平衡原理计算出煤粉浓度。重点介绍了基本设计电路硬件结构以及关键低功耗电路设计,既给出了监测仪主程序软件流程图,又给出了电站锅炉配风仪动压测量的结果分析,达到了设计的要求。经电厂技术人员试验证明,运行可靠,使用方便,成本低,有较高的推广价值。     

流体动密封压力接头的计算机辅助设计与选型

介绍在AutoCAD 2 0 0 0上 ,如何运用ObjectARX开发集流体动密封压力接头选型、设计绘图与客户信息查询于一体的CAD软件系统。     

Fast Lighting Independent Background Subtraction

This paper describes a simple method of fast background subtraction based upon disparity verification that is invariant to arbitrarily rapid run-time changes in illumination. Using two or more cameras, the method requires the off-line construction of disparity fields mapping the primary background images. At runtime, segmentation is performed by checking background image to each of the additional auxiliary color intensity values at corresponding pixels. If more than two cameras are available, more robust segmentation can be achieved and, in particular, the occlusion shadows can be generally eliminated as well. Because the method only assumes fixed background geometry, the technique allows for illumination variation at runtime. Since no disparity search is performed, the algorithm is easily implemented in real-time on conventional hardware.     

Computation and the Three Worlds

Discussions about the achievements and limitations of the various approaches to the development of intelligent systems can have an essential impact on empirically based research, and with that also on the future development of computer technologies. However, such discussions are often based on vague concepts and assumptions. In this context, we claim that the proposed `three-world ontology' offers the most appropriate conceptual framework in which the basic problems concerned with cognition and computation can be suitably expressed and discussed, although the solutions of some of these problems seem to lie beyond the horizon of our current understanding. We stress the necessity to differentiate between authentic and functional cognitive abilities; although computation is not a plausible way towards authentic intelligence, we claim that computational systems do offer virtually unlimited possibilities to replicate and surpass human cognitive abilities on the functional level.     

浅谈PhotoshopCS背景分离技术

本文阐述了PhotoshopCS中几种工具和菜单命令的用法,并用图例重点展示了几种典型分离图例背景的方法。     

可调直观式直流稳压电源设计方案

本文设计一个可调可直观显示的直流稳压电源,电路采用三端可调式集成稳压器LM317等元件,构成从OV～20V连续可调的稳压电源电路,同时利用模数（A／D）转换,单片机控制电路,通过译码驱动,实现在数码管上直观显示瞬时电压数值。具有设计电路简单,制作容易,操作方便,显示直观,性能可靠,功能完善等特点。     

一种复杂背景下的运动目标提取算法

本文首先概述了目标提取的诸多算法,然后针对复杂背景下的运动目标提取,重点研究了帧间图像差分算法,设计了一种目标提取算法模型,最后提出了一种基于对象的目标提取方法并进行了仿真实验。     

一种新的鼠标器结构探讨

作为计算机指点式输入设备,目前已有的器械包括:机械式鼠标、光学鼠标、轨迹球、电子笔等。鼠标的应用无疑给人们使用计算机带来了极大便利,但是,由于工作原理的缺陷使得传统鼠标无法应对日益提升的系统应用,比如在三维图形界面下光标定位、控制的实现。本文提出一种新的鼠标器结构,以较小的代价克服了上述传统鼠标器缺点,还实现了三维空间的定位。     

Image reconstruction from in-line Fresnel holograms by using coherent background elimination

Image reconstruction from in-line Fresnel holograms by eliminating a coherent background is studied by computer simulation. The coherent background is calculated by averaging an intensity of a recorded hologram. The quality of the reconstructed image is measured by using a ratio of peak signal to noise. In comparison with the conventional reconstruction method, the results show that the background elimination can improve significantly the quality of the reconstructed images. The text was submitted by the authors in English.