高速铣削钛合金TC4切削力试验研究及切削参数优化

采用正交试验研究了高速铣削钛合金TC4粗加工阶段时切削参数对切削力的影响规律，并以Y向切削力最小和材料去除率最大为优化目标，利用MATLAB基于Pareto遗传算法优化高速铣削TC4的切削参数，结合Pareto最前沿给出了优化后的切削参数最优解集。     

Simplified and efficient calibration of a mechanistic cutting force model for ball-end milling

Accurate evaluation of the empirical coefficients of a mechanistic cutting force model is critical to the reliability of the predicted cutting forces. This paper presents a simplified and efficient method to determine the cutting force coefficients of a ball-end milling model. The unique feature of this new method is that only a single half-slot cut is to be performed to calibrate the empirical force coefficients that are valid over a wide range of cutting conditions. The instantaneous cutting forces are used with the established helical cutting edge profile on the ball-end mill. The half-slot calibration cut enables successive determination of the lumped discrete values of the varying cutting mechanics parameters along the cutter axis whereas the size effect parameters are determined from the known variation of undeformed chip thickness with cutter rotation. The effectiveness of the present method in determining the cutting force coefficients has been demonstrated experimentally with a series of verification test cuts.     

树脂砂轮研磨钢球专用磨削液的研制

本文针对钢球磨削液存在的问题，研究了反应时间、温度、搅拌速度、加料时的温度以及冷却方式等条件对磨削液性能的影响。适宜的工艺条件为聚乙二醇：邻苯二甲酸酐=10：1，反应温度110—130℃，搅拌速度500—650n／min，加入配料时温度70-80℃。该磨削液专门适用于树脂砂轮研磨钢球，可以解决树脂砂轮在磨削液中的腐烂问题，并有利于环境保护。     

Formation of surface coating on milling balls during milling of Cr powders

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Process factors influencing spinning deformation of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball backward spinning is applied for the purpose of producing thin-walled tubular parts with longitudinal inner ribs. By simplifying ball backward spinning as forward extrusion mechanics model, slab method is used in order to solve spinning force. Based on plastic mechanics, the influence of the process parameters involved on formability of inner ribs as well as the quality defects of spun parts is analyzed so as to present an approach to acquire the desired parts. The quality of inner ribs is one of the critical tasks in obtaining the desired spun workpieces and the height of inner rib depends greatly on spinning material,ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank. The knowledge of the influence of process variables such as ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank on the spinning process is essential to prevent the quality defects of the spun parts and obtain the desired spun parts.     

绿色环保的全电式摩擦焊机研究

液压式摩擦焊机具有能源消耗大、压力脉动、噪声、发热等缺点.提出了一种无液压系统的全电控制的摩擦焊机,利用伺服电机驱动滚珠丝杠副实现摩擦压力的施加,可以在一台设备上实现连续驱动摩擦焊接和惯性摩擦焊接.全电式摩擦焊机通过用伺服电机控制取代液压系统,结构简化,节约能源,提高了摩擦焊接精度和质量,降低噪声和清洁环境,实现了绿色制造.     

球磨过程中的碰撞行为分析

本文通过对行星球磨过程的分析，研究了行星球磨过程中的磨球碰撞行为，建立了球磨工艺参数与磨球运动速度。平均自由程及碰撞频率的理论关系。结果表明：随球磨转速提高，磨球运动速度和碰撞频率将增大，装料量一定时，提高球料比，磨球运动速率和平均自由程都将减小，碰撞频率增大，装料量和球料比一定时，磨球半径愈小，磨球运动的平均自由程减减小，碰撞频率增大。     

机械球磨Al-10%Ti粉末的组织和热稳定性

研究了机械球磨方法制备的Al-10%Ti混合粉末的组织和热稳定性.结果表明:在球磨作用下,Al, Ti粉末的颗粒尺寸得到有效细化,并且球磨时间越长,Al/Ti粉末储备能量越大,生成Al-Ti金属间化合物所需的反应激活能越低,内能的增加和扩散能力的提高是由于机械球磨导致了大量的晶格缺陷;Al-10%Ti混合粉末反应烧结后相互扩散形成的最终产物是DO22-Al3Ti.     

基于UGNX的五坐标数控编程后处理程序开发应用

针对UGNX平台下的五坐标数控铣削编程后处理程序开发,以PostBuilder为环境,详细介绍了其五坐标数控铣削机床的后处理程序开发的关键技术,包括PostBuilder后处理开发模式、五坐标机床运动学原理配置、TCL语言应用等方面,并以FIDIA KR214六坐标高速铣削加工中心的后处理开发为实例进行应用说明。     

Synthesis and hydrogen storage properties of Mg-based alloys

Mg-based alloys have been made by mechanical alloying Mg with some transition and non-transition elements. The thermal stability and hydrogen storage properties have been investigated. It was found that mechanical alloying results in a supersaturated solid solution of some elements in the Mg phase. Thermal annealing and/or hydrogenation cause irreversible decomposition of supersaturated solid solution leading to a composite of Mg or MgH₂ with other phase(s) depending on the composition and contents. Therefore, the plateau pressure or thermodynamic properties of hydrogen absorption/desorption of the supersaturated solid solution are no different from that of the Mg composite. While in some equilibrium systems, the formation of Mg solid solution is reversible upon hydrogenation/dehydrogenation. The plateau pressure of the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation is increased due to the interaction of the alloying elements with the Mg lattice in the solid solution. The Mg–Li system is an exception because of the formation of stable LiH upon hydrogenation of Mg(Li) solid solution. No interaction takes place between Mg or MgH₂ with LiH, therefore, no destabilization of MgH₂ is observed.