Fault-Diagnosis Method Based on Support Vector Machine and Artificial Immune for Batch Process

A new fault-diagnosis method to be used in batch processes based on multi-phase regression is presented to overcome the difficulty arising in the processes due to non-uniform sample data in each phase. Support vector machine is first used for phase identification, and for each phase, improved artificial immune network is developed to analyze and recognize fault patterns. A new cell elimination role is proposed to enhance the incremental clustering capability of the immune network. The proposed method has been applied to glutamic acid fermentation, comparison results have indicated that the proposed approach can better classify fault samples and yield higher diagnosis precision.     

有限产能下多部件设备视情维修策略与多订单批量生产联合优化研究

针对有限产能下,面对多个不同要求订单时的订单选取和多部件设备维护决策问题,提出了基于客户满意度的多部件设备视情维修策略和多订单批量生产的联合优化模型。首先,基于比例风险模型描述出各部件的具体劣化趋势,并以虚拟年龄表示各部件的健康状态;其次,根据单次批量生产结束后的实时监测结果和维修阈值,确定不同的维修方式;再次,以利润最大化为优化目标,结合有限产能批量问题模型和客户满意度模型,建立视情维修策略和多订单批量生产联合优化模型;最后,利用模拟退火算法和粒子群算法就行模型求解,并通过算例验证了模型的有效性,使模型更具有现实意义,并对模型相应参数进行了灵敏度分析。     

低温SBR系统活性污泥硝化效能的pH调控

为进一步提高低温(15 ℃)SBR系统的硝化效能,通过间歇培养实验探讨pH对系统活性污泥硝化效能的调控与影响．结果表明,将初始pH控制为8.0～9.0,低温SBR系统的活性污泥(以MLSS计)具有最佳的氨氮氧化能力,在NO₂--N积累阶段对NH₄+-N的比去除速率可达25.49 g·kg-1·d-1,NO₂--N的比生成速率达22 g·kg-1·d-1;初始pH为7.5～8.0时,NO₂--N氧化效果最佳,NO₃--N的比生成速率可达35.6 g·kg-1·d-1;将反应系统的pH维持在8.0,可使亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌代谢活性均保持在较高水平,达到良好的硝化效果．     

Solving singular control problems using uniform trigonometrization method

This study investigates the application of a recently developed construct, the uniform trigonometrization method (UTM), to the singular control problems in chemical engineering. The UTM involves minimal modifications to the original problem, thereby generating near-singular control solutions that can be used for conceptual design and serve as an alternate to direct techniques like nested and simultaneous approaches. Eight classical singular control problems with known analytical solutions and three complex singular control problems from chemical engineering domain are solved in this study. The results obtained using the UTM for these problems are found to match well with the literature and are of higher resolution as compared to the results obtained using a direct pseudospectral-based solver. The ability of the UTM to handle complex chemical engineering problems with both singular controls and state path constraints has also been demonstrated in this study.     

基于赋时Petri网的批处理系统建模

批处理系统建模是其性能评价、仿真、调度以及控制研究的基础。批处理生产系统是动态离散事件系统，串行与并行生产过程并存。为了建立批处理系统的动态模型，引入了赋时Petri网的建模概念和特征，进行了批处理系统中资源模块的建模描述。在此基础上，提出了批处理系统的通用赋时Petri网的建模方法。采用提出的批处理系统建模方法，针对具体的批处理实例系统进行了建模。同时，在实例模型基础上，进行了批处理系统的调度研究。     

高耐蚀性热镀锌板的钝化处理工艺探讨

介绍了热镀锌板钝化膜的形成机理 ;针对攀钢热镀锌板出现白锈、黑斑等问题 ,分析了钝化液pH值、添加剂及操作条件对钝化膜质量的影响 ,同时提出了改进热镀锌板耐蚀性能的措施     

唐钢冷轧薄板工程介绍

简要介绍了唐山钢铁集团公司新近建设的 14 0万t连续酸洗线、 60万t冷轧线、 45万t热镀锌线和 15万t彩涂线的工艺流程和生产线主要技术参数     

本钢浦项冷轧薄板机组的工艺特点

介绍了本钢浦项冷轧薄板有限责任公司的概况及主要机组的工艺技术特点。该项目的工艺和装备达到了国际先进水平，具备了生产汽车板和高档家电板的能力。     

Effects of turbulence and lubricant inertia on dynamics of journal bearings lubricated with molten zinc in a galvanizing process

In a galvanizing process a continuous sheet of steel is passed through a bath of molten zinc around a series of rotating rollers. One or more of these rollers are submerged in the bath of molten zinc and are supported by journal bearings that are lubricated with molten zinc. Dynamic characteristics of these bearings influence the quality of the finished galvanized sheet and also determine the production speed. This work presents a theoretical study of these bearings in terms of the damping, stiffness, and inertia coefficients of the film of molten zinc separating the journal from the bearings. This work also addresses the influence of turbulence on the bearing dynamics. The damping, stiffness, and inertia coefficients of journal bearings lubricated with molten zinc are determined for different zinc alloys at 450,650, and 850 °F.     

基于时序模型迁移的间歇过程监测建模方法

针对工业生产过程频繁变更操作条件的需求, 提出一种基于时序模型迁移的方法, 通过从旧过程数据中挖掘并提取相似性信息, 可以快速建立新过程的监测模型. 将该建模方法与时序模型迁移相结合应用于青霉素发酵仿真过程, 实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.