热镀锌钢板表面锌波纹影响因素的数值分析

针对热镀锌钢板表面出现的锌波纹问题,通过带钢表面锌液流动的一维简化模型预测锌层稳态厚度;采用摄动法并结合三维气刀射流湍流流场的大涡模拟,提出热镀锌钢板表面锌波纹的数值预测模型;研究工艺参数对锌波纹的影响规律.结果表明：气刀距带钢的距离越远,刀唇间隙越大,气刀入口压强越小,带钢表面锌波纹越明显;气刀入口湍流强度对锌波纹影响可以忽略.     

基于k近邻的批次过程在线实时监测方法

针对基于k近邻的故障检测方法(Fault Detection method using the k-Nearest Neighbor rule,FD-kNN)的在线实时监测需预估当前时刻之后的采样数据,检测性能会受到预估精度影响的问题,对FD-kNN进行扩展以适用于批次过程的实时监测.该方法根据每个采样时刻的历史数据进行建模,并根据这些模型实时监测批次过程.该方法不需要预估数据,避免由于预估误差大而带来的误报和漏报问题,同时较好地继承k近邻法则(k-Nearest Neighbor rule,kNN)在处理非线性、多模态和非高斯等问题上具有的优势.青霉素发酵过程的仿真试验验证该方法可行.     

EOQ Model: The Case in Which the Placing of Orders Is Rewarded

The first models of optimization of inventory management costs have undergone few changes since they were developed at the beginning of the last century. It is only with the passage of time that new scenarios have appeared with the introduction of new systems of production, and consequently of new strategies in the logistics chain. In this article, we analyze and propose a revision of the basic inventory model of economic order quantity first defined by Harris in 1913 for a scenario in which the owner of the stock receives a bonus or reward each time he replenishes his stock. This situation arises when the supplier receives a benefit (which he then shares with the customer) when managing his stock replenishment. An array of nested models is shown to illustrate this scenario, from which the constraints of previous scenarios have been removed. The model provides insights into the negotiation of batch size between supplier and buyer in a win‐win environment in the specific situation in which the supplier gives a bonus to the buyer at each stock replenishment. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

舵机控制用PWM信号的研究与实现

当前生成PWM信号的方法繁多,生成的PWM信号的质量也参差不齐。针对这种现象,提出了PWM信号生成方法合理性评价四原则,实现了对各种生成PWM信号的方法具体全面的评价。然后提出了一种分时成组原理,利用这一原理,实现了一种基于C8051F040单片机的舵机控制用PWM信号生成方法。最后利用PWM信号生成方法合理性评价的四条原则,对此方法的合理性进行了评价。在实践中证明了评价结论的正确性。     

一种带有链约束的连续型批处理机调度问题

针对链式约束下工件释放时间和工期同序的情况,证明了即使所有工件都是单位加工时间时,极小化最大拖期问题也是强NP-难的.对于工件的零时刻都到达且同一链中工件工期相同的特殊情况,给出了多项式时间的最优算法.     

An Efficient One-Arrow-Two-Hawks Strategy Achieves High Efficiency and Stable Batch Variance for Benzodifuran-based Polymer Solar Cells

With the development of organic solar cells (OSCs), the high-performance and stable batch variance are becoming a new challenge for designing polymer donors. To obtain high photovoltaic performance, adopting polymers with high molecular weight as donors is an ordinary strategy. However, the high molecular weight need to subtly control the reaction time and state, inevitably caused batch-to-batch variations. Herein, a strategy of steric effect is applied to benzodifuran (BDF)-based polymer by introducing different positions of Cl atom, producing two polymers PBDFCl-1 and PBDFCl-2. The more twisted side chains conformation not only achieve the control of moderate molecular weight for PBDFCl-2, but also easily form molecular stacking through adopting BDF unit and maintain sufficient polymeric crystallinity. Due to the optimized stacking mode and good blend miscibility, PBDFCl-2-based device exhibitsa more elegant power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.00% compared to PBDFCl-1-based device. This is the highest efficiency record for BDF-based binary OSCs. Meanwhile, the PCE device variation of the different molecular weights for PBDFCl-2 is little, indicating the reduction of the batch variation. Therefore, smartly using steric effect of Cl atom in strong crystalline BDF unit can form efficient molecular stacking regulations and realize the coordination of high-performance and stable batch variance.     

事件日志的批量迹与过程模型的多视角对齐方法

在业务过程发现的一致性检测中,现有事件日志与过程模型的多视角对齐方法一次只能获得一条迹与过程模型的最优对齐;并且最优对齐求解中的启发函数计算复杂,以致最优对齐的计算效率较低。为此,提出一种基于迹最小编辑距离的、事件日志的批量迹与过程模型的多视角对齐方法。首先选取事件日志中的多条迹组成批量迹,使用过程挖掘算法得到批量迹的日志模型;进而获取日志模型与过程模型的乘积模型及其变迁系统,即为批量迹的搜索空间;然后设计基于Petri网变迁序列集合与剩余迹的最小编辑距离的启发函数来加快A*算法;最后设计可调节数据和资源视角所占权重的多视角代价函数,在乘积模型的变迁系统上提出批量迹中每条迹与过程模型的多视角最优对齐方法。仿真实验结果表明,相比已有工作,在计算批量迹与过程模型间的多视角对齐时,所提方法占用更少的内存空间和使用更少的运行时间。该方法提高了最优对齐的启发函数计算速度,可以一次获得批量迹的所有最优对齐,进而提高了事件日志与过程模型的多视角对齐效率。     

Formulation to obtain the most reliable aggregate mix with quantity and other constraints

The aggregate batch mixing problem determines the proportion (or relative masses) in which aggregate batches with different gradations are to be blended so as to achieve a target mix with a given gradation. As shown in previous studies, the gradation of a batch is not homogeneous and should be considered stochastic. Also, when batches are blended in the field there are random variations in the masses or proportions of individual batches in the mix. Assuming batch gradation and blend masses as stochastic implies that the notion of a mix (blend) satisfying the gradation of a target mix becomes stochastic. In such a framework, every mix has a reliability with which it satisfies the definition of the target mix. In addition, a mix is also required to satisfy various restrictions. This article presents an optimization formulation to determine the most reliable mix while satisfying restrictions on available quantity, budget, etc.     

热浸镀铝球墨铸铁失效机理研究

采用VK-9710型激光共聚焦显微镜对热浸镀铝球墨铸铁试样的三点弯曲失效过程进行原位观察,分析镀层和基体的裂纹萌生和扩展机理。结果表明:对于纯Al浸镀球墨铸铁,在拉应力作用下,铁铝合金镀层率先萌生裂纹,诱导临近基体中铁素体撕裂与石墨球剥离,裂纹近似垂直于拉应力方向并沿着临近石墨球最短途径扩展;压应力导致表面纯Al层剥离和铁铝合金层破碎,镀层失效对球墨铸铁基体基本无影响。对于Al-3.7Si-1.0RE浸镀球墨铸铁,拉应力作用下的失效机理与纯Al浸镀相似;压应力作用下纯Al层和铁铝合金层与基体脱开,表现为铁素体基体失效。     

耐锌液侵蚀保护套管材料研究现状

对热镀锌内加热生产方法的特性进行了简述,从材料、制备工艺及性能角度综述了热镀锌内加热器保护套管用金属及合金材料、表面处理材料、无机材料的研究进展,并对碳化硅(SiC)复相陶瓷内加热器保护套管的研究方向提出了一些见解。