太阳能光伏电池最优铺设方案研究

根据市场上不同种类光伏电池的价格、发电效率等性能,采用山西省大同市典型气象数据,综合参考当地的太阳辐射强度、光线入射角以及建筑物所处地理纬度等因素,建立了多目标决策模型和线性规划模型,并通过进一步优化得出房屋表面光伏电池的最优设计方案。     

Rheologic behaviors of A356 aluminum alloy billet produced by semisolid continuous casting process

The experiments for rheologic behaviors of semisolid continuous casting billets of A356 alloy in semisolid state had been carried out with a multifunctional rheometer. The results show that the deformation rate increases with loading time, the maximum strain reaches to 120％ (which is one time larger than that of traditional mold casting billet) and the strain can be rapidly eliminated to 10％ after unloading. Moreover, there is a critic stress for billet deformation even in semisolid state, which is named as critic shear stress. This stress increases with the decreasing of heating time. The theologic behaviors can be expressed by five elements mechanical model (H_2- [N_1|H_2]-[N_2|S]) and can be modified with the increasing of heating time.     

六机六流小方坯连铸机铸坯热送设计

为炼钢连铸生产向连续化、节能化、高效化发展,三明钢厂积极探索连铸坯长距离热送工艺.介绍了铸坯热送热装的设计.     

RH—KIP双重精炼工艺对钢中夹杂物的影响

本文讨论了RH-KIP双重精炼工艺对钢中夹杂物的影响。结果表明,无论采用RH→KIP还是KIP-RH处理工艺均能使钢液净化和夹杂物良好球化,但前一种工艺易使钢中产生较大颗粒夹杂物。     

高速钢坯料制备工艺的问题与对策

现行的高速钢坯料制备工艺主要是电渣重熔和粉末冶金两大类。其中电渣重熔锭比普通冶炼模铸钢锭的组织致密,明显改善了初始共晶碳化物的分布,但是电耗过高,生产中产生的氟化物对环境的污染严重;粉末冶金虽然从根本上解决了碳化物偏析和粗大的问题,但其工艺复杂,成本过高,应用受到限制。而半固态连铸工艺既解决了初始碳化物偏析和粗大问题,又克服了电渣重熔中电耗高、环境污染以及粉末冶金成本高的缺点,是值得重视的一个新工艺。     

连铸管坯裂纹在加热穿孔过程中的变化

研究了连铸管坯表面不同深度裂纹在加热穿孔过程中的变化。结果表明，在连铸管坯内部质量良好时，剥皮能显著改善穿孔毛管表面质量；加热穿孔可以消除或减少管坯表面的微裂纹；管坯表面较深的裂纹穿孔后将在毛管表面以外折的形式出现。     

连铸方坯低倍边部裂纹原因分析

分析了连铸方坯产生低倍边部裂纹的原因。结果表明：由于沿晶界析出MnS夹杂物诱发铁素体网，裂纹沿铁素体网萌生并扩展导致边部裂纹的产生。     

2A12铝合金φ550mm圆铸锭光亮晶粒的防止

2A12铝合金Φ550mm圆铸锭在挤压后，发现有光亮晶粒而导致挤压棒材报废。通过对铸锭光亮晶粒产生原因的分析，采取了防止其产生的措施，最终避免了光亮晶粒冶金缺陷。     

Case‐based approach for supporting strategy decision making

The practice of strategy decision making proves that when the management board is strongly limited in its capacity to take rational actions, specifically in the context of great decision complexity and uncertainty, it is considered good practice to refer to experience through reasoning by analogy. In this paper, we would like to concentrate on supporting strategic decisions in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The complexity of analogy‐based reasoning has its roots in an attempt to solve new problems based on past cases from a different domain, while we will focus on case‐based approach for a single domain. Additionally, we have chosen case‐based reasoning as a suitable decision‐making paradigm because it is corresponds to managers’ decision‐making behaviour. We present the STRATEGOS case‐based reasoning system for supporting strategic decision making by SMEs management boards and then the system evaluation by the dozens of chief executive officers (CEOs) from SMEs is presented. The results of the survey are promising and show the remarkable correspondence of the proposed solution with expectations and strategic behaviour of CEOs.     

An integrated DEMATEL and Fuzzy ANP techniques for evaluation and selection of outsourcing provider for a telecommunication company

In recent years, strategy aspects related to core competency, risk analysis and organizational flexibility especially have been growing. This trend has led researchers and industries to become more interested in the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) models for selecting outsourcing providers. The efficiency of decision-making mostly depends on the ability of decision-makers analyzing the complex cause and effect relationship between criteria and taking effective actions based on the analysis. Using an analytical method to select the most eligible outsourcing provider is significant for a company which desires to improve its competitiveness. In this study, a fuzzy integrated multi-criteria decision making method for evaluation and determination of an outsourcing provider for a telecommunication company is analyzed by using DEMATEL and Fuzzy ANP multi-criteria decision making techniques. First, DEMATEL method is used in order to put forward the interrelationship among the main criteria which are determined in the study for outsourcing selection process. Then, local weights of the sub-criteria and sub-subcriteria are calculated by Fuzzy ANP approach on the basis of cause-effect relationships that are exposed through DEMATEL method. The local weights are put into ANP supermatrix, and calculations are implemented to select out the most eligible outsourcing provider.