全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60840篇 |
免费 | 8870篇 |
国内免费 | 5305篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7694篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 6111篇 |
化学工业 | 5043篇 |
金属工艺 | 2563篇 |
机械仪表 | 6123篇 |
建筑科学 | 2785篇 |
矿业工程 | 2085篇 |
能源动力 | 3046篇 |
轻工业 | 3723篇 |
水利工程 | 1599篇 |
石油天然气 | 2606篇 |
武器工业 | 820篇 |
无线电 | 4704篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5339篇 |
冶金工业 | 2024篇 |
原子能技术 | 289篇 |
自动化技术 | 18459篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 599篇 |
2023年 | 1529篇 |
2022年 | 2609篇 |
2021年 | 2741篇 |
2020年 | 3039篇 |
2019年 | 2584篇 |
2018年 | 2312篇 |
2017年 | 2828篇 |
2016年 | 3082篇 |
2015年 | 3412篇 |
2014年 | 4766篇 |
2013年 | 4571篇 |
2012年 | 5188篇 |
2011年 | 5202篇 |
2010年 | 3590篇 |
2009年 | 3807篇 |
2008年 | 3319篇 |
2007年 | 3758篇 |
2006年 | 3090篇 |
2005年 | 2466篇 |
2004年 | 2008篇 |
2003年 | 1579篇 |
2002年 | 1333篇 |
2001年 | 1080篇 |
2000年 | 908篇 |
1999年 | 602篇 |
1998年 | 568篇 |
1997年 | 480篇 |
1996年 | 377篇 |
1995年 | 330篇 |
1994年 | 265篇 |
1993年 | 201篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 140篇 |
1990年 | 121篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
空间桁架结构拓扑优化设计的线性规划方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以杆件内力为设计变量,构造了多工况作用下空间桁架结构拓扑优化的线性规划模型,考虑了应力和位移约束,能够避免奇异最优拓扑和不稳定结构的产生。 相似文献
42.
Optimizing of laminar viscous flow through a pipe by two dimensionless values is investigated analytically. Dimensionless entropy generation and pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are used as basis for constant viscous and the temperature dependence on the viscosity. For this matter we calculate entropy generation and pumping power for a fully developed in a pipe subjected to constant wall temperature for either constant viscosity and the variable viscosity. The variation entropy generation increase along the pipe length for viscous fluid is drawn, either the variation summation dimensionless entropy generation and the pumping power to heat transfer rate ratio are varying the fluid inlet temperature for fixed pipe length and are varying pipe length for fixed fluid inlet temperature are drawn. For low heat transfer conditions the entropy generation due to viscosity friction becomes dominant and the dependence of viscosity with the temperature becomes essentially important to be considered. 相似文献
43.
Damiana Chinese Antonella Meneghetti Gioacchino Nardin Patrizia Simeoni 《国际能源研究杂志》2007,31(9):829-848
A mixed integer linear programming model combined with a more traditional design by scenarios is proposed to optimize facilities size and operation mode of a municipal energy system involving significant civil centres and a hospital. Moving from the need of a new heat and power station for the local hospital due to the construction of new pavilions, the opportunity of involving other centres in the neighbourhood in a distributed cogeneration system is analysed, increasing system complexity step by step. Smaller cogeneration units tailored to hospital needs are rewarding ventures with relatively low risks but, in a country whose traditional power generation systems heavily rely on fossil fuels and where energy policy and market conditions can make it profitable to sell surplus power, district heating systems foster the installation of larger cogenerators and lead thereby to higher profits and to better performance as for primary energy savings and greenhouse gases emission reduction. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
44.
蒙特卡洛法速度谱的自动拾取 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
蒙特卡洛速度谱的自动拾取采用一种非线性优化的快速方法,所得叠加速度的精度可以满足常规地震资料处理中叠加的要求,转换为层速度后可用于叠前深度偏移成象,在给定初始速度模型前提下建立优化目标函数。采用蒙特卡洛非线性优化算法,以最大相似度量准则在考虑实际地质条件前提下给出速度约束条件,对初始速度模型加以扰动,自动寻找速度谱中叠加能量的全局最优解,从而获得合理的速度模型。实际地震资料处理的应用结果表明,自动拾取速度谱比常规的人工速度谱解释工作的效率大幅度提高。在SUN Ultra60机上,仅需1h即可完成2000km的地震资料的速度谱拾取任务,而且所获得的速度模型不受人为因素影响,转换所得的层速度模型用于叠前深度偏移后,获得了满意的成象效果。 相似文献
45.
46.
A. VAN LOEY A. FRANSIS M. HENDRICKX G. MAESMANS J. de NORONHA P. TOBBACK 《Journal of food science》1994,59(4):828-832
Based on thermal degradation kinetics and heat transfer expressed as the Ball formula method, a simplified approach was used to optimize sterilization processes for thermal softening of white beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, subsp. nanus Metz., variety Manteca de Leon) Constant retort profiles in a still and end-over-end rotary water cascading retort (Barriquand Steriflow) were used. Quality attributes of beans processed at the optimum were evaluated by a trained taste panel and by a tenderometer. Both approaches could distinguish (P<0.01) between attributes of products from optimal rotary and still processes. End-over-end rotation resulted in faster heat penetration and better quality retention of beans. Texture of white beans processed at 4° or 8°C from the optimal temperature could be distinguished (P<0.01) by the sensory panel and by the tenderometer. 相似文献
47.
G. Dong 《Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence》1993,7(1-4):107-127
LDL is one of the recently proposed logical query languages, which incorporate set, for data and knowledge base systems. Since LDL programs can simulate negation, they are not monotonic in general. On the other hand, there are monotonic LDL programs. This paper addresses the natural question of “When are the generally nonmonotonic LDL programs monotonic?” and investigates related topics such as useful applications for monotonicity. We discuss four kinds of monotonicity, and examine two of them in depth. The first of the two, called “ω-monotonicity”, is shown to be undecidable even when limited to single-stratum programs. The second, called “uniform monotonicity”, is shown to implyω-monotonicity. We characterize the uniform monotonicity of a program (i) by a relationship between its Bancilhon-Khoshafian semantics and its LDL semantics, and (ii) with a useful property called subset completion independence. Characterization (ii) implies that uniformly monotonie programs can be evaluated more efficiently by discarding dominated facts. Finally, we provide some necessary and/or sufficient, syntactic conditions for uniform monotonicity. The conditions pinpoint (a) enumerated set terms, (b) negations of membership and inclusion, and (c) sharing of set terms as the main source for nonuniform monotonicity. 相似文献
48.
Liljana Gavrilovska 《Wireless Personal Communications》2006,37(3-4):271-290
Wireless ad hoc networks are temporary formed, infrastructureless networks. Due to the unstable channel conditions and network connectivity, their characteristics impose serious challenges in front of network designers. The layering approach to network design does not fit the ad hoc environment well. Therefore, various cross-layering approaches, where protocol layers actively interact, exchange inherent layer information and fine tune their parameters according to the network status are becoming increasingly popular. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the latest cross-layering approaches for wireless ad hoc networks supported by several examples. A special emphasis is put on the link and network layer related cross-layer designs. Several link adaptation and efficient service discovery schemes are elaborated through analytical and simulation studies. Their performance shows the potentials of the cross-layering for boosting system characteristics in wireless ad hoc networks.
Liljana Gavrilovska currently holds a position of full professor at Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University “St. Cyril and Metodij” – Skopje, Macedonia. She is chief of Telecommunications Laboratory and teaches undergraduate courses in telecommunication networks, data transmission and switching and traffic theory, and graduate courses in wireless, mobile and personal networks, teletraffic engineering and planning, and broadband multiservices networks. In 2000 she joined the Center for PersonKommunikation, Aalborg University, Denmark, as a visiting professor and during 2001--2002 she held a position of associate research professor at the same university. Currently she holds a part-time position of associated research professor with Center for Teleinfrastructur (CTIF). Prof. Gavrilovska was involved in several EU (ACTS ASAP, IST PACWOMAN, MAGNET, TEMPUS) and national/international projects. She published numerous conference and journal papers and participated in several workshops. At the moment she is working on the book “Ad Hoc Networking Towards Seamless Communications” together with prof. R. Prasad. Her research interests include wireless and personal area networks, ad hoc networking, networking protocols, traffic analysis, QoS, and optimization techniques. She is a senior member of IEEE and serves as a Chair of Macedonian Communication Chapter. 相似文献
49.
该文在总结国内外高效离心风机的设计经验基础上,掌握和利用已有的经验,遵循一系列离心风机优化准则,成功的完成了高效机车用牵引电机通风机的设计.性能样机经台架试验,比原风机的性能有较大幅度的提高,效率达到86%,在国内同样风机中效率是较高的. 相似文献
50.
Evan E. Anderson 《Information Systems》1988,13(4):327-333
Many organizations, best illustrated by libraries, have access to hundreds of databases possessing varying degrees of complimentary and overlapping records. While users may receive positive marginal benefits from data duplications, all databases and their services cannot be supported because of resource limitations. This paper attempts to conceptualize the problem of database collection in an environment of multiple databases, with differential content and performance characteristics, diverse users, and limited resources. It defines the database collection problem as a constrained zero-one integer programming problem and solves for the optimal combination or union of databases. Several extensions are shown, where special conditions are imposed on the relationships between databases and/or their availability. 相似文献