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51.
G104-5P42井是在高尚堡G104-5区块构造较高部位部署的一口重点开发井,也是冀东油田第一口鱼骨型水平分支井,钻探目的是开发高浅北区Ng12油层,挖掘高浅北区井间剩余油潜力。该井主井眼斜深为2388m,水平位移为736.42m,水平段长243m,第一分支斜深为2342m,水平段长120.25m,水平位移为682.14m,第二分支斜深为2421m,水平段长117m,水平位移为761.73m。三开选用无固相甲酸盐聚合醇钻井液,在钻进油气层前加入GN-YBJ-I保护剂。应用结果表明,无固相甲酸盐聚合醇钻井液具有好的防塌能力和润滑减阻效果,性能稳定、黏度、切力较低,有利于减少环空压力损耗;在油气层段密度控制在1.08g/cm^3以内,为近年来同区块密度使用最低井,减小了有害固相及滤液对储层的伤害密度,经测试该井获高产油流;该井全井平均机械钻速为15.09m/h,钻井周期比原设计提前15d。该体系的配制及维护成本较高,适宜在目的层井段使用,但可回收再利用。 相似文献
52.
Reviews the book, The chemically dependent: Phases of treatment and recovery edited by Barbara C. Wallace (see record 1992-98403-000). While this book is ambitious, interesting, educational, and useful, it is also disappointing, repetitious, and incomplete. Because it tries to accomplish so much, it may appear to have succeeded too little. This book is organized around, and explicative of, several basic ideas which might have been controversial if not heretical had this book been published ten years ago. Section I, purporting to link specific "phases of recovery" to particular forms and functions of treatment, will certainly be useful for novice clinicians but falls short of its overstated goals and is thereby disappointing. Section II is a collection of moderately redundant chapters describing the etiology and treatment of substance abusers from the viewpoints of psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, ego psychology, and object-relations theorists and therapists. Section III focuses on cognitive-behavioral, self-help, and relapse-prevention treatments. Section IV is quite uneven in quality of writing and applicability of content, and could have benefited from closer editorial scrutiny or selectivity. The final section focuses on special needs of particular subpopulations of substance abusers: African-Americans, prison inmates, HIV/AIDS patients, persons who are homeless, those who have been sexually and physically abused, and others. According to the reviewer this is not the best book on substance abuse treatment, but it does present some clinically useful ideas and it is worth reading. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
53.
皮革去污上光用乳化蜡的研制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用石蜡、微晶蜡为主要原料 ,经实验选出了以水为稀释剂的乳化型皮革去污上光蜡。实验优化的配方为石蜡 12 .5 g ,微晶蜡 8.0 g ,硬脂酸 8.5g ,三乙醇胺 5 .5 g ,水量 70 (涂用 )或 130 g(喷用 )。反应条件为乳化时间 4 0min ,搅拌速度 5 0 0~ 70 0r/min ,乳化温度 90℃。制得上光剂产品的去污性能可与用去污剂单独处理的效果相当 ,亮度可达 6 6 .7。 相似文献
54.
Rui Morimoto Chisato Yokomori Akiko Kikkawa Akira Izumi Hideki Matsumura 《Thin solid films》2003,430(1-2):230-235
In this paper, bulk-Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) are fabricated using the catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) method as an alternative technology to the conventional high-temperature thermal chemical vapor deposition. Particularly, formation of low-resistivity phosphorus (P)-doped poly-Si films is attempted by using Cat-CVD-deposited amorphous silicon (a-Si) films and successive rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of them. Even after RTA processes, neither peeling nor bubbling are observed, since hydrogen contents in Cat-CVD a-Si films can be as low as 1.1%. Both the crystallization and low resistivity of 0.004 Ω·cm are realized by RTA at 1000 °C for only 5 s. It is also revealed that Cat-CVD SiNx films prepared at 250 °C show excellent oxidation resistance, when the thickness of films is larger than approximately 10 nm for wet O2 oxidation at 1100 °C. It is found that the thickness required to stop oxygen penetration is equivalent to that for thermal CVD SiNx prepared at 750 °C. Finally, complementary MOSFETs (CMOSs) of single-crystalline Si were fabricated by using Cat-CVD poly-Si for gate electrodes and SiNx films for masks of local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS). At 3.3 V operation, less than 1.0 pA μm−1 of OFF leakage current and ON/OFF ratio of 107–108 are realized, i.e. the devices can operate similarly to conventional thermal CVD process. 相似文献
55.
P Pramanik 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1995,18(6):819-829
Ultrafine (⩽ 150 nm) powders of spinels [MFe2O4 where M = Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II)]; rare-earth orthoferrites [RFeO3 where R = Sm, Nd and Gd], and rare-earth garnets [R3Fe3O12 where R = Sm, Nd and Gd] with good purity and chemical homogeneity were prepared through two new versatile chemical routes.
The first route involved the coprecipitation of the desired metal nitrates from their aqueous solution, in presence of a water
soluble polymer-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), by triethyl ammonium carbonate solution. The other process involved complete evaporation
of a mixture of optimum amounts of PVA and the desired aqueous metal nitrate solutions, with and without the addition of optimum
amounts of urea when the mixture was evaporated to a pasty mass. In addition, detailed study on the reported potassium ferricyanide
route was also carried out for the production of the rare-earth orthoferrite powders. The various precursor as well as the
heat-treated mixed-oxide powders, prepared through each of the routes, were compared by the physical characterization studies
involving thermal gravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission
electron microscopy, and room temperature magnetic measurements. 相似文献
56.
研究了水对植物纤维水泥复合板性能的影响。选择合适的水分可以提高板材静弯曲强度,减小板材变形。 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
R. B. Shaevich 《Measurement Techniques》2006,49(1):75-81
Versions are suggested for resolving the problem of monitoring the accuracy of determining small amounts of components in
samples of substances and materials.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 52–57, January, 2006. 相似文献
60.
结合工程概况,分析了负二层地下基础底板渗漏的原因,介绍了防水堵漏方案的设计与优选以及主要施工工艺,实践证明,该工程堵漏防水技术可靠,效果良好,保证了工程的顺利进行。 相似文献