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151.
稀土复合热稳定剂对聚氯乙烯性能影响研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
主要以有机锡热稳定剂为对比物,研究了稀土热稳定剂对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的热稳定性及其他性能的影响。稀土热稳定剂对PVC的力学性能、加工性能都有不同程度的提高,稀土热稳定剂的热稳定性能符合PVC的加工条件要求,并研究了抗冲改性剂ACR(丙烯酸酯共聚物)对体系的影响。 相似文献
152.
The structural changes and mechanical performance of virgin poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) bottle (VB) compounds blended with postconsumer PVC bottles collected from a specified factory (RB‐F) and houses (RB‐H), were examined before and after UV irradiation at 313‐nm UV wavelength for different periods of time up to 28 days. The results indicated that, when exposed to UV light, the RB‐F/VB blends containing greater conjugated double bonds with higher yellowness index appeared to exhibit better mechanical performance than that of the RB‐H/VB blends. It was found that the amount of conjugated double bonds was not a linear function of the discoloration level of PVC compounds. Tensile strength of the VB compounds was not affected when incorporated with RB‐F recyclate, but progressively decreased with increasing RB‐H recyclate. An optimum concentration for RB recyclates to be added into the virgin compound was recommended for obtaining a maximum impact strength. Both tensile and impact strengths decreased with increasing UV exposure time, a severe degradation being obvious after a UV exposure time of 21 days. Hardness was not affected significantly by the addition of PVC recyclate, but increased with increasing UV exposure time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 84–94, 2004 相似文献
153.
The pitting behaviour of type 321 stainless steel in sulfide-containing chloride aqueous environments was studied using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization. A well-established correlation between H2S and Na2S2O3 in the study of corrosion was applied, that is, H2S was simulated by Na2S2O3. The major factors affecting the pitting corrosion of type 321 stainless steel are the Cl- concentration, solution pH and temperature. The results clearly indicate that both Epit and E
pp decrease with increasing Cl- concentration and temperature, while I
pass is more sensitive to temperature variation. E
pit decreased with decreasing pH in the range 2 < pH < 7.5. The surface morphology and chemistry of the corroded type 321 stainless steel resulting from anodic polarization in 0.01 M S2O
3
2-
-containing Cl- solution were analysed by XRD, SEM and EPMA. A higher concentration of sulfur was found in the pits, and the dark surface film was mainly composed of FeS and -Fe2O3. The results describe the pitting behaviour of type 321 stainless steel in sulfide-containing Cl- aqueous environments. 相似文献
154.
Cheng-Liang Chang Hsuan Chang Yuan-Cheng Chang 《Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers》2007
A hybrid mathematic model for pervaporation is proposed which incorporates the concepts of solution-diffusion model and pore model. The model allows performance prediction as well as the establishment of the internal concentration and pressure profiles within the membrane. The model parameters specific to the particular membrane and mixture system are determined using liquid sorption and pervaporation experimental data. The model is experimentally examined using ethanol–water mixtures and poly(dimethyl siloxane)–poly(vinyldiene fluoride) (PDMS–PVDF) composite membranes. The characteristics of flux and separation factor predicted using the model are in fair agreement with the experimental data under various feed concentrations and downstream pressures for different membrane arrangements, including single-layer, reverse single-layer and double-layer PDMS–PVDF composite membranes. Internal profiles of pressure, concentration and component mole fraction can be established using the model. Concentration polarization phenomena for ethanol and water are located at membrane interfaces and vapor–liquid interfaces, respectively. Performances of several different membrane designs are compared using the model. 相似文献
155.
156.
给出了一个基于改进的自由体积和无规因子的聚合物溶液热力学模型,其无规因子项(NRF)用来描述聚合物溶液中聚合物与溶剂的局部交互作用对剩余Gibbs自由能的贡献,改进的自由体积项(Entropic-FV)用来描述聚合物溶液的混合效应对剩余Gibbs自由能的贡献。文中对45组二元聚合物与溶剂体系进行了关联计算,并与Zafarani-Moattar模型,Flory-Huggins模型和UNIFAC-FV模型的计算结果进行了比较,其平均绝对误差分别为1.910%,2.465%,3.738%和10.149%。 相似文献
157.
简述不同相态类别,不同活性类别和不同结构类别的聚氯乙烯引发剂的一般特点,对国内聚氯乙类引发剂的开发与应用有参考价值。 相似文献
158.
研究了根据酮麝香、1,3-二甲基-2,4-二硝基-5-叔丁基苯晶体生长速度的不同,从对二者均达到饱和的溶液中分离得到1,3-二甲基-2,4-二硝基-5-叔丁基苯晶体的过程,计算了晶体生长速度并进行了实验验证。 相似文献
159.
160.
氯化聚氯乙烯的特性、制备及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氯化聚氯乙烯作为聚氯乙烯的化学改性产物,具有的特殊性能使其发展前景较为广阔。主要叙述了氯化聚氯乙烯所具备的优良性能、制备技术及应用领域。 相似文献