The Influence of Glow and Afterglow Cold Plasma Treatment on Biochemistry,Morphology, and Physiology of Wheat Seeds

Cold plasma (CP) technology is a technique used to change chemical and morphological characteristics of the surface of various materials. It is a newly emerging technology in agriculture used for seed treatment with the potential of improving seed germination and yield of crops. Wheat seeds were treated with glow (direct) or afterglow (indirect) low-pressure radio-frequency oxygen plasma. Chemical characteristics of the seed surface were evaluated by XPS and FTIR analysis, changes in the morphology of the seed pericarp were analysed by SEM and AFM, and physiological characteristics of the seedlings were determined by germination tests, growth studies, and the evaluation of α-amylase activity. Changes in seed wettability were also studied, mainly in correlation with functionalization of the seed surface and oxidation of lipid molecules. Only prolonged direct CP treatment resulted in altered morphology of the seed pericarp and increased its roughness. The degree of functionalization is more evident in direct compared to indirect CP treatment. CP treatment slowed the germination of seedlings, decreased the activity of α-amylase in seeds after imbibition, and affected the root system of seedlings.     

Insight into the Impact of Oxidative Stress on the Barrier Properties of Lipid Bilayer Models

As a new field of oxidative stress-based therapy, cold physical plasma is a promising tool for several biomedical applications due to its potential to create a broad diversity of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). Although proposed, the impact of plasma-derived RONS on the cell membrane lipids and properties is not fully understood. For this purpose, the changes in the lipid bilayer functionality under oxidative stress generated by an argon plasma jet (kINPen) were investigated by electrochemical techniques. In addition, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was employed to analyze the plasma-induced modifications on the model lipids. Various asymmetric bilayers mimicking the structure and properties of the erythrocyte cell membrane were transferred onto a gold electrode surface by Langmuir-Blodgett/Langmuir-Schaefer deposition techniques. A strong impact of cholesterol on membrane permeabilization by plasma-derived species was revealed. Moreover, the maintenance of the barrier properties is influenced by the chemical composition of the head group. Mainly the head group size and its hydrogen bonding capacities are relevant, and phosphatidylcholines are significantly more susceptible than phosphatidylserines and other lipid classes, underlining the high relevance of this lipid class in membrane dynamics and cell physiology.     

某宾馆空调冷热源方案比较

通过比较三种方案的初投资和运行费用,得出最佳的冷热源方案。     

现行焦炭强度指标在太钢高炉的适用性探讨

重点论述了焦炭反应性在高炉碱金属循环富集条件下的变化,并根据国内外研究提出的反应性会发生逆转的概念,分析了太钢高炉生产的实际情况,明确了现行焦炭强度指标对太钢高炉生产的指导意义。     

300kN数控冲模回转头压力机床身有限元分析与优选设计

介绍了床身有限元分析的力学模型简化方法,结合实例对床身的应力场和位移场进行分析.给出了床身结构设计的优选方案.结果表明:不仅床身的刚度有了显著提高,而且减小了床身的质量、提高了床身强度.     

冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统

介绍一套目前已在实验室中开发成功的冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统,该系统用于在线检测和识别冷轧带钢的表面缺陷.系统采用多个面阵CCD摄像头同步采集带钢表面的图像,并通过并行计算系统对图像进行分析和处理,以得到钢板表面的缺陷情况.系统在软件流程上进行了特殊的设计,以保证实时数据处理功能.经试验,系统对\     

冷连轧机的动态变规格过程的计算机仿真

针对某厂的5机架冷连轧机的动态变规格过程进行仿真研究.首先建立其动态变规格时的仿真系统,分析了其动态变规格过程的实现方案.然后在此基础上对其变规格过程进行了仿真分析,指出了现在方案中的问题,提出了一种改进方案,并通过进一步的仿真说明了改进方案的可行性和有效性.     

严寒环境下排水管线施工方法

严寒环境下排水管道施工问题一直是困扰施工单位和建设单位的一大难题。作者在长期的施工和设计工作中,总结出以下严寒环境下排水管线施工方法,即管道的防腐、焊接、检查井井盖等重点施工项目集中保护处理;管沟开挖、回填及管道闭水试验快速处理;检查井及检查井进出水管制作及连接特殊处理的方法,从而保证整个工程施工质量合格,并且节省工程费用,保障施工单位和建设单位的经济利益不受损失。     

From defects creation to circuit reliability - A bottom-up approach (invited)

This paper presents a theoretical framework about interface states creation rate from Si-H bonds at the Si/SiO₂ interface. It includes three mains ways of bond breaking. In the first case, the bond can be broken thanks to the bond ground state rising with an electrical field. In the two others cases, incident carriers will play the main role either if there are very energetic or very numerous but less energetic. This concept allows us physically modeling the reliability of MOSFET transistors, and particularly NBTI permanent part, and Channel Hot Carrier (CHC) to Cold Carrier (CCC) damage. Finally, the translation of these physical models into reliability spice models is discussed. These models pave the way to Design-in Reliability (DiR) approach which seeks to provide a quantitative assessment of reliability - CMOS device reliability in this case - at design stage thereby enabling judicious margins to be taken beforehand.     

检定S型短型热电偶的4种不同冷端补偿方法之比较

检定长度在200～700 mm范围内的S型热电偶时,由于参考端温度大都处于室温或者波动的温场之中,需要将参考端温度恒定在0℃或采取修正、补偿等措施进行修正。现采取检定中最常用的4种不同的冷端补偿方法检定同一支S型短型热电偶,对结果进行比较分析,得到这4种不同的冷端补偿方法的优劣性及其准确度排序。结果表明,将参考端应用达到一等标准热电偶准确度水平的同极性热电偶丝延伸至参考端恒温器方法能获得较为理想的补偿效果。