冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统

介绍一套目前已在实验室中开发成功的冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统,该系统用于在线检测和识别冷轧带钢的表面缺陷.系统采用多个面阵CCD摄像头同步采集带钢表面的图像,并通过并行计算系统对图像进行分析和处理,以得到钢板表面的缺陷情况.系统在软件流程上进行了特殊的设计,以保证实时数据处理功能.经试验,系统对\     

冷连轧机的动态变规格过程的计算机仿真

针对某厂的5机架冷连轧机的动态变规格过程进行仿真研究.首先建立其动态变规格时的仿真系统,分析了其动态变规格过程的实现方案.然后在此基础上对其变规格过程进行了仿真分析,指出了现在方案中的问题,提出了一种改进方案,并通过进一步的仿真说明了改进方案的可行性和有效性.     

严寒环境下排水管线施工方法

严寒环境下排水管道施工问题一直是困扰施工单位和建设单位的一大难题。作者在长期的施工和设计工作中,总结出以下严寒环境下排水管线施工方法,即管道的防腐、焊接、检查井井盖等重点施工项目集中保护处理;管沟开挖、回填及管道闭水试验快速处理;检查井及检查井进出水管制作及连接特殊处理的方法,从而保证整个工程施工质量合格,并且节省工程费用,保障施工单位和建设单位的经济利益不受损失。     

Euro PM2007 congress and exhibition

Abstract

Threatened with bureaucratic over-regulation under the EU's newly enacted REACH legislation, and other competitive challenges, the large tonnage section of the European PM industry did not seem to be facing a rosy future as it met in the Ville Rose city of Toulouse. Nevertheless, the EPMA was seen as having a key role in moving the industry forward and resisting the pressures from the large end users, low cost (Asian) producers, and competing technologies. Europe still leads the world in the manufacture of hard materials, but China is expected to overtake Europe in tungsten carbide and diamond tools production within the next 3–5 years. European sales of metal injection moulded parts continue to grow strongly, doubling in value to E140 million between 1997 and 2003. PM research in Europe is very active, with 40 universities and institutes and over 500 researchers involved. These provided the large majority of the European presentations at PM2007.     

From defects creation to circuit reliability - A bottom-up approach (invited)

This paper presents a theoretical framework about interface states creation rate from Si-H bonds at the Si/SiO₂ interface. It includes three mains ways of bond breaking. In the first case, the bond can be broken thanks to the bond ground state rising with an electrical field. In the two others cases, incident carriers will play the main role either if there are very energetic or very numerous but less energetic. This concept allows us physically modeling the reliability of MOSFET transistors, and particularly NBTI permanent part, and Channel Hot Carrier (CHC) to Cold Carrier (CCC) damage. Finally, the translation of these physical models into reliability spice models is discussed. These models pave the way to Design-in Reliability (DiR) approach which seeks to provide a quantitative assessment of reliability - CMOS device reliability in this case - at design stage thereby enabling judicious margins to be taken beforehand.     

检定S型短型热电偶的4种不同冷端补偿方法之比较

检定长度在200～700 mm范围内的S型热电偶时,由于参考端温度大都处于室温或者波动的温场之中,需要将参考端温度恒定在0℃或采取修正、补偿等措施进行修正。现采取检定中最常用的4种不同的冷端补偿方法检定同一支S型短型热电偶,对结果进行比较分析,得到这4种不同的冷端补偿方法的优劣性及其准确度排序。结果表明,将参考端应用达到一等标准热电偶准确度水平的同极性热电偶丝延伸至参考端恒温器方法能获得较为理想的补偿效果。     

Effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of heavily cold-rolled Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy sheet

Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy has excellent soft magnetic properties,but it is hard to be cold-rolled due to appearance of ordered phases in this alloy.In this paper we report that ultra thin Fe-6.5wt%Si sheet of 0.05 mm thick was obtained by heavily cold rolling.By means of optical microscope,micro-hardness indenter,instron,SEM and X-ray diffraction,the effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties of this alloy sheet was investigated.The heavily cold-rolled sheet exhibits some extent of ductility.The ultimate ten...     

1 036 MW机组汽轮机冷端运行优化及循泵双速节能改造的试验研究

对华能海门电厂2台1 036 MW机组冷端系统在循环水泵双速改造前后进行了运行优化试验,根据试验数据拟合出汽轮机背压和功率微增曲线及汽轮机功率修正计算公式,并计算出了凝汽器变工况特性;采用综合煤价和电价比较法得出循环水泵双速改造前后的推荐运行方式。实践证明循环水泵双速改造后能达到进一步节能的目的,使电厂获得了最大的经济效益。     

硅橡胶冷缩式电力电缆附件的应用

由于硅橡胶具有良好的电气和物理性能,硅橡胶冷缩式电缆附件的应用前景广阔.介绍硅橡胶和冷缩式电缆附件的性能特点以及应用中应注意的问题.     

制冷型红外探测器的冷屏优化设计方法

制冷型红外探测器中的冷屏通常采用直角结构挡光环,而经过挡光环侧壁反射的杂散光可以直接到达焦平面,使探测器的成像质量大幅下降。通过对冷屏挡光环结构进行理论分析,提出了一种抑制杂散光的挡光环侧壁的优化结构。利用Lighttools软件对优化前后的冷屏进行了模拟分析,杂散光的总功率减少71.6%。通过实验验证,探测器的平均响应非均匀性减少27.1%,成像效果有明显改善。结果表明,这种挡光环侧壁的优化结构对于抑制杂散光是十分有效的。