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71.
A test has been devised that allows one to determine the work of adhesion and wettability in a system composed of aluminum nitride ceramics with a liquid metal without the need for experimental examination. A correlation is examined between the work of adhesion on the one hand and that criteria or others on the other that have been proposed by various researchers. Forecasts are made for the work of adhesion and wetting angle for a series of metals that have not been examined previously. An experimental check has been made on the forecast adhesion activity for some elements. 相似文献
72.
An oscillating cup viscometer was developed to measure the absolute viscosities of molten metals. Previous experiments established the capability of the apparatus to characterize the viscosities of molten nickel-based superalloys. However, modifications to the instrument and its theoretical analysis were required for reliable measurements on molten aluminum alloys, presumably due to their lower densities and lower viscosities. The theoretical literature for the fluid flow inside an oscillating cup is reviewed, and a working equation without any correction factor is developed for the improved viscometer. Some design parameters of the viscometer that directly affect the accuracy of viscosity estimation by using the working equation are discussed. A special vertical furnace was adopted to uniformly heat a longer cylindrical sample (10 mm inner diameter and 120 mm length) with a temperature difference of less than 2°C over the sample length. The measuring procedure was also improved to get more accurate motion parameters. It is estimated that the working equation and improved instrument provide an uncertainty of less than 4%. In addition, applications and experimental data are presented for pure aluminum and three aluminum alloys: A201, A319, and A356. 相似文献
73.
Ran-Rong Lee 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(9):2242-2249
AIN ceramics with densities varying from 3.18 to 3.30 g/cm3 and room-temperature thermal conductivities varying from 88 to 193 W/m K were produced. Different sintering conditions, packing powders, AIN powder sources, carbon additive, and sintering times were evaluated, and the key processing parameters which cause the differences in density and thermal conductivity were identified. SEM, TEM, and EDS were used to characterize the correlation between thermal conductivity, microstructure, and processing parameters. The important parameters which control the thermal conductivity of AIN ceramics are discussed. 相似文献
74.
Crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3 sheet specimens to study the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from the gust-dominated TWIST load sequence (MiniTWIST) and the removal of small load ranges from the manoeuvre-dominated FALSTAFF load sequence (short FALSTAFF). In other tests high-amplitude loads of TWIST and MiniTWIST were truncated at different levels. The results are compared with data from similar test programmes, including crack initiation. Attention is paid to unstationary crack growth retardation and a transient retardation during initial crack growth started by an artificial crack. 相似文献
75.
铝合金薄板尖边缘缺口试样的机械加工方法及缺口敏感性测试 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李行旦 《有色金属材料与工程》1994,15(5):286-293
介绍高强度铝合金薄板的尖边缘缺口拉伸试样的机械加工方法,用该方法制备的仿美7075、美制7075、国产LC4、LC9、LY12、LB733等6种铝合金16种热处理状态下的EN试样,其内率半径R满足了ASTME338-68标准方法中Rmax0.018毫米的要求,并且达到R<0.010毫米的特高精度。同时,还对仿美7075、美制7075、国产LC4的6种热处理状态下的缺口敏感性和宏观断口、以及选择仿美7075、LY12对扫描断口形态进行了研究。 相似文献
76.
77.
换热器防腐蚀方法介绍 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章对换热器的不同保护方法进行了介绍 ,重点讨论了渗铝、渗锌两种方法。在室温~ 80℃自来水和 3.5 %NaCl水溶液中 ,与碳钢基体相比 ,渗铝层的电位发生了反转 ,因而在针孔部位会形成大阴极小阳极的局面 ,易发生点蚀 ;而在相同条件下渗锌层不出现上述点蚀现象 ,更适宜在换热器的应用 相似文献
78.
The bendability of two Al-Mg-Si heat-treatable alloys was studied and compared with the performance of a non-heat-treatable
Al-Mg alloy. A semi-guided wrap-bend tester consistent with ASTM E290 was used to obtain minimum bend radii and produce consistent
bend radii for analysis of fracture mechanisms. Bending failure in these alloys was based on a surface roughening, or orange
peel, process where the outer surface grains separated and produced depressions on the surface of the material. These depressions
acted as notches that increased local stresses and eventually caused failure. The fracture was intergranular in nature, with
a jagged crack progressing through the thickness of the material. Several factors that affect the bendability of AA6xxx alloys
are quantified in this study. Critical elements regarding natural aging, artificial aging, deformation, and composition are
discussed.
A parameter of specific interest is the inclusion of copper in these alloys. Copper was added in an effort to increase the
artificial aging response of selected alloys. This is of particular importance in the automotive industry because artificial
aging occurs during the painting process, but adequate time and temperature is not provided to fully strengthen the alloys.
It is believed by some automotive manufacturers that the inclusion of copper can have a negative effect on formability and
bendability. 相似文献
79.
图 1所示的活塞试件 ,在开型时间为 5 0s~ 5 5s时 ,其表面温度为 (4 90± 5 )℃ ,可满足淬火要求。自然时效时间为 2 4天时 ,其机械性能可达到国标技术要求。这种新工艺有明显的经济效益。 相似文献
80.
关于彩涂压型钢板构件设计中的选材问题 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
近年来 ,在彩涂压型钢板构件设计应用中 ,由于不重视、不了解如何合理选材 ,在实际工程的材料订货中也都不提出对材料性能的技术要求 ,致使供货材质、材性不能满足使用要求 ,存在降低彩板构件承载力或减少其使用寿命的隐患 ,应引起设计人员的注意。同时对当前如何按使用条件及材料供应条件合理地选定彩板材料的性能技术要求 ,包括基板钢材的级别及力学性能、板厚及公差控制要求、镀锌层质量与彩涂层类别以及参照的技术标准等 ,提出了一些建议 ,供设计应用参考。最后还对板的强度、厚度以及镀铝锌板的选用问题进行了讨论 相似文献