Influence of interfacial strength on the fracture toughness of glass-ceramic matrix composites

Nine kinds of glass-ceramic matrix composites with different compositions and interfacial strength (τ _s) were prepared. The influence of τ _s on the fracture toughness(K _1c) of composites was studied. It was discoved that, for the system no chemical reaction taking place at the interface, K _1c increased proportionally with τ _s increasing at the first stage, then decreased when τ _s reached a certain value. According to this result, a model of relationship between τ _s, thermal mismatch (Δα _r) and K _1c was built up. If a chemical reaction took place and a new phase was formed in the interface, the K _1c of composite was effected by the combination of τ _s, chemical bonding, radial interfacial stress and other factors. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Synopsis of the first author Wang Lingsen, professor, born in 1938, current research field: special ceramic and ceramic matrix composite, etc.     

钢筋混凝土环形截面构件受弯时强度计算

空心圆形电柱在安装时可能受到弯曲作用，其强度计算，是在做了合理假定后推导力学方程式。求解方程式并非易事，即使使用计算机也只是试算求解，或采用图解法。本文给出求解联立方程组的计算方法。     

安钢高强板AH60的生产实践

本文论述了高强度低合金钢板AH60的试制过程，结合产品技术要求和生产实际设计合理的成分体系和工艺路线。     

微量添加剂对6063铝合金晶粒细化及力学性能的影响

研究了微量稀土和Al-Ti-B添加剂对6063铝合金的晶粒尺寸和力学性能的影响。结果表明：微量稀土和Al-Ti-B复合作用后的效果更明显，6063铝合金的晶粒得到显著细化，抗拉强度和延仲率得到很大的提高。     

剪力环对钢管混凝土粘结强度影响的试验

通过对3根设置剪力环，3根不设剪力环，直径相同、厚度相同的试件进行研究，分析了钢管与混凝土之间的粘结性能、破坏机理，探究了影响其强度的主要因素．     

集中荷载作用下R.C.双向受弯约束梁斜截面抗剪强度的计算

在13根集中荷载作用下钢筋砼双向受弯约束梁斜截面抗剪试验研究的基础上，采用等效梭形截面法，将双向受弯约束梁转化为单向受弯约束梁，并推出集中荷载作用下钢筋混凝土双向受弯约束梁斜截面抗剪强度的计算方法．     

Advances in micro assembly injection moulding for use in medical systems

In micro systems technology, the process of micro assembly injection moulding is used for the generation of hybrid micro systems. With this process, more functions are integrated in less space. In the field of medical technology, miniaturisation also means new methods of treatment with fewer side effects on the patient. New cures are developed by the miniaturisation of medical instruments, such as keyhole surgery. For detailed investigations a specific demonstration was developed to display the potential of micro assembly injection moulding in medical science. This part consists of a carbon-fibre reinforced PEEK puncture needle, which incorporates three lumens. The selected materials allow use of the needle during magnetic resonance imaging. In order to attach additional equipment a plastic connector needs to be overmoulded on the needle. The investigations focus on the injection moulding process by characterising the influences of temperature, moulding parameters and material combinations on the resulting bond strength between needle and connector.     

三点弯曲试件塑性转动因子的试验研究

通过试验及理论分析,讨论了屈服强度对三点弯曲试件塑性转动因子的影响．试验结果表明：随着屈服强度的增加,塑性转动因子增大．     

钢筋混凝土简支深梁受剪承载力的极限分析

本文讨论了钢筋混凝土简支深梁的剪切破坏形态和主要影响因素,假定钢筋和混凝土均为刚塑性材料,引用混凝土双向受压的破坏条件,求出了集中和均布荷载作用下钢筋混凝土简支深梁受剪承载力的塑性解。根据试验结果给出了考虑混凝土强度和剪跨比影响的深梁混凝土塑性有效抗压系数,所获得的理论公式与国内外试验结果符合良好。