碳纳米管对微胶囊铜复合浆料导电性能的影响

为提高铜浆料的导电性能,利用微胶囊技术对铜粉表面做改性处理,添加碳纳米管为导电增强相,制备碳纳米管-微胶囊铜复合浆料。利用四探针测试仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM) 等研究了微胶囊铜粉的抗氧化性能及碳纳米管的参数、添加量对铜浆料导电性能的影响,分析其导电机理并建立导电相连接模型。研究结果表明:微胶囊化的铜粉具有较好的抗氧化性和导电性。当碳纳米管与铜粉的质量比为4∶[KG-2mm]96时,采用管径1~2 nm,长度5~30 nm的碳纳米管制备的复合浆料的电阻率达到最小值6.05 mΩ·cm,与纯铜浆料相比降低了89.39%。以碳纳米管-铜复合浆料与铜浆料分别制得导电膜,两者相比,前者更平坦、更致密,导电相间的接触更紧密,大量的碳纳米管覆盖在铜粉颗粒表面或填充铜粉颗粒间隙,同时碳纳米管之间相互“吸引”,形成致密的网状结构,在铜粉颗粒之间建立起大量的导电“桥梁”,从而改善了复合浆料的导电性能。     

Highly conducting silver nanowire-polyacrylonitrile hollow fibres for flexible supercapacitors

A new approach for making stable, flexible, and conductive hollow fibres of poly (acrylonitrile) using dry-jet-wet spinning technique is investigated, wherein the inner walls of the poly (acrylonitrile) hollow fibres are deposited with silver nanowires using their dispersion in the bore fluid. The bore fluid plays a crucial role in determining the morphology and flexibility of the hollow fibres and entrapment of long silver nanowires on the inner walls. Fibres with AgNW layer having high conductivity of ~10⁴ Scm⁻¹ are obtained with the use of ~2 wt% of silver nanowires. The conducting fibres are successfully assembled into coaxial configuration to yield highly stable, flexible supercapacitors with capacitance value of 128 Fcm⁻³. The unique morphology of these conductive hollow fibres opens the possibility of making flexible and stable devices for wearable electronics.     

无颗粒型银导电墨水的研究进展

无颗粒型银导电墨水因其具有较高的稳定性，较低的后处理温度，在印制电子领域中应用广泛。根据银前驱体的选择不同，综述了以新癸酸银、柠檬酸银、草酸银、碳酸银、醋酸银、硝酸银、酒石酸银为前驱体的无颗粒型银导电墨水的研究情况。此外，对墨水作喷墨打印时基板的选择和处理、墨水印制图案的微观组织结构调控及后处理方法、墨水的应用、以及对无颗粒型银导电墨水的前景进行了介绍。     

3D Particle-Free Printing of Biocompatible Conductive Hydrogel Platforms for Neuron Growth and Electrophysiological Recording

Electrically conductive 3D periodic microscaffolds are fabricated using a particle-free direct ink writing approach for use as neuronal growth and electrophysiological recording platforms. A poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/pyrrole ink, followed by chemical in situ polymerization of pyrrole, enables hydrogel printing through nozzles as small as 1 µ m. These conductive hydrogels can pattern complex 2D and 3D structures and have good biocompatibility with test cell cultures ( ≈ 94.5% viability after 7 days). Hydrogel arrays promote extensive neurite outgrowth of cultured Aplysia californica pedal ganglion neurons. This platform allows extracellular electrophysiological recording of steady-state and stimulated electrical neuronal activities. In summation, this 3D conductive ink printing process enables the preparation of biocompatible and micron-sized structures to create customized in vitro electrophysiological recording platforms.     

Bioinspired Conductive Silk Microfiber Integrated Bioelectronic for Diagnosis and Wound Healing in Diabetes

Ideal epidermal bioelectronics can be used not only for long-term detection of physiological signals for disease diagnosis but also for chronic disease treatment. Silk, an animal-derived fiber with good biocompatibility and skin-affinity, is widely used in flexible bioelectronics. However, silk fibers are insulating. In this study, ultralong conductive silk microfibers (mSFs) are fabricated by extracting mSF from raw silk using a bioinspired extraction-protection process with the assistance of polydopamine, followed by deposition of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) on its surface. The conductive mSFs are produced and used to fabricate a conductive flexible silk fibroin patch, which is used as a conformable bioelectronic for monitoring physiological signals. In addition, as the conductive mSF possessed anti-oxidative activity, the patch exhibits excellent performance in chronic diabetic wound healing by reducing inflammation and regulating oxidative stress. Thus, this bioinspired strategy produces conductive silk fibers that can be used as biocompatible building blocks, opening new avenues for employing passive silk as an active component in the design of epidermal wound repair biomaterials and next-generation flexible epidermal bioelectronics.     

Flexible Nanobelts Array Film with Light-Controllable Electrically Conductive Anisotropy

Novel flexible anisotropic conductive film with light-controllable property is designed and constructed. The film is composed of electrospun polymeric nanobelts array loaded with TiO₂ nanoparticles. The products are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, thermal gravimetric analysis, and ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy. The conductivity of the materials along two perpendicular directions of the film surface is investigated under dark and light irradiation conditions. The results reveal that the film is insulative in all directions under dark condition. Under irradiation, the light resistance along the length direction of the nanobelts is three orders of magnitude lower than the dark resistance, and the light resistance along the length direction of the nanobelts is two orders of magnitude lower than that along the perpendicular direction on the film surface. The effects of loading quantity of TiO₂ nanoparticles and ratio of polyethylene oxide (PEO) to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) on the properties of the products are studied, and the influencing mechanism is proposed. This kind of anisotropic conductive film with new characteristics has broad application prospects in controllable flexible circuits and other fields.     

Well‐functioned photovoltaics based on nanofibers composed of PBDT‐TIPS‐DTNT‐DT and graphenic precursors thermally modified by polythiophene,polyaniline and polypyrrole

Reduced graphene oxide nanosheets modified by conductive polymers including polythiophene (GPTh), polyaniline (GPANI) and polypyrrole (GPPy) were prepared using the graphene oxide as both substrate and chemical oxidant. UV–visible and Raman analyses confirmed that the graphene oxide simultaneously produced the reduced graphene oxide and polymerized the conjugated polymers. The prepared nanostructures were subsequently electrospun in mixing with poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC₇₁BM) and poly[bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)benzodithiophene‐bis(decyltetradecylthien)naphthobisthiadiazole] (PBDT‐TIPS‐DTNT‐DT)/PC₇₁BM components and embedded in the active layers of photovoltaic devices to improve the charge mobility and efficiency. The GPTh/PBDT‐TIPS‐DTNT‐DT/PC₇₁BM devices demonstrated better photovoltaic features (J_sc = 11.72 mA cm^?2, FF = 61%, V_oc = 0.68 V, PCE = 4.86%, μ_h = 8.7 × 10^?3 cm² V^–1 s^?1 and μ_e = 1.3 × 10^?2 cm² V^–1 s^?1) than the GPPy/PBDT‐TIPS‐DTNT‐DT/PC₇₁BM (J_sc = 10.30 mA cm^?2, FF = 60%, V_oc = 0.66 V, PCE = 4.08%, μ_h = 1.4 × 10^?3 cm² V^–1 s^?1 and μ_e = 8.9 × 10^?3 cm² V^–1 s^?1) and GPANI/PBDT‐TIPS‐DTNT‐DT/PC₇₁BM (J_sc = 10.48 mA cm^?2, FF = 59%, V_oc = 0.65 V, PCE = 4.02%, μ_h = 8.6 × 10^?4 cm² V^–1 s^?1 and μ_e = 7.8 × 10^?3 cm² V^–1 s^?1) systems, assigned to the greater compatibility of PTh in the nano‐hybrids and the thiophenic conjugated polymers in the bulk of the nanofibers and active thin films. Furthermore, the PBDT‐TIPS‐DTNT‐DT polymer chains (3.35%–5.04%) acted better than the P3HT chains (2.01%–3.76%) because of more complicated conductive structures. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

Processable Thermally Conductive Polyurethane Composite Fibers

The demand for wearable electronics has resulted in an increasing interest in the development of functional fibers, with a specific focus upon the development of electrically conductive fibers incorporable into garments. However, the production of thermally conductive fibers for heat dissipation has been largely neglected. Owing to the very rapid development of miniaturized wearable electronics, there is an increasing need for the development of thermally conductive fibers as heat sinks and thermal management processes. In this study, thermally conductive but electrically insulating boron nitride nanopowder (BNNP) fillers are used to effectively enhance the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of elastomeric polyurethane fibers. Thermal conductivity enhancement of more than 160% is achieved at very low loadings of BNNP (less than 5 wt%) with an improvement in the mechanical properties of the unmodified fiber. These thermally conductive fibers are also incorporated into 3D textile structures as a proof of processability.     

Coolnise导热排湿纬编针织产品的开发

介绍了Coolnise涤纶纤维的性能，简述了它的导热排湿针织产品的形成方法和在生产中需注意的问题。     

导电高分子钽电解电容器的研究进展

综述了导电高分子钽电解电容器的最新研究进展。比较了导电高分子钽电解电容器和二氧化锰钽电解电容器在结构、制造工艺和性能方面的差别。还介绍了聚吡咯(PPy)、聚乙撑二氧噻吩(PEDOT)和聚苯胺(PANi)钽电解电容器的研究状况。导电高分子膜的形成工艺对钽电解电容器性能影响很大。改进和开发新型阴极材料是降低钽电解电容器等效串联电阻Res的重要途径。