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121.
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New organodilithium initiators were prepared in a hydrocarbon solvent in the absence of any polar additive. Although these initiators are insoluble when they are synthesized, they may be easily purified and reacted with dienes to give perfectly telechelic polydienes having unimodal distributions and low dispersity. A good agreement between experimental and theoretical molecular weights was observed. The polymer microstructures were similar to those of polymers initiated by butyllithium in the same solvent. Triblock thermoplastic elastomers were also prepared, the characteristics of which are given. The mechanical properties of a S.B.S. sample support also the claim of a good initiating ability and difunctionality of these initiators. 相似文献
124.
An infra-red spectroscopic investigation of the poly(tetramethylene terephthalate) model compounds butyl-dibenzoate: C6H5COO(CH2)4OCOC6H5 (i), 1,4-bis-butyl terephthalate: HO(CH2)4-OCO6H4COO(CH2)4-OH (ii), α-butyl-ω-butoxyterephthalaoyl-di-(tetramethylene terephthalate): H(CH2)4(OCOC6H4COO-(CH2)4-)3-OH (iii), and α-butyl-ω-butoxyterephthalaoyl-tetra-(tetra-methylene terephthalate): HO(CH2)4-(OCOC6H4COO(CH2)4-)5-OH (iv) is presented. The synthesis of (i) is also described. Spectroscopic evidence indicates that the crystal conformations of the aliphatic segments in (i) and (ii) closely resemble the extended all trans beta form of PTMT. Oligomers (iii) and (iv), however, are found to be more similar to the crumpled alpha crystal phase of PTMT. 相似文献
125.
本文综术了杂多化合物作为酸催化剂,催化烷基化和去烷基化反应、缩聚反应、水合和失水、酯化和醚化反应;以及作为氧化催化剂,在烯烃、芳烃、酚的氧化和环氧化反应中的应用。表面杂多化合物作为催化剂在合成精细化学中有广泛的应用价值。 相似文献
126.
Ccile Donze Pavel Korovchenko Pierre Gallezot Michle Besson 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2007,70(1-4):621-629
The synthesis of substituted benzaldehydes, benzoic acids, heterocyclic aromatic aldehydes and acids has been studied via the oxidation of the aromatic alcohols with air under mild pressure (<20 bar) at 100 °C, in the presence of a 1.95 wt.% Pt/C catalyst. The solvent was found to play the most important role in determining the selectivity of the oxidation products. Changing the solvent enabled tuning the reaction either to the aldehyde (pure dioxane), or the carboxylic acid (dioxane/aqueous solution without or with addition of sodium hydroxide). This oxidation method allowed to effectively oxidize many substituted benzylalcohols with various electron-releasing or -attracting groups (NO2, Me, OMe, Cl, Br, OH, phenyl, …) and heterocyclic alcohols including nitrogen and sulphur atoms (2-thiophenemethanol, 2- and 4-pyridine methanol compounds). 相似文献
127.
国外农药开发现状与中间体需求(2)刘长令(化工部沈阳化工研究院,沈阳110021)三、新近开发的农药及中间体需求近几年新出现的农药类型很多,本文仅对部分类型(文献较多或参与公司较多的)予以介绍。1.吡啶系列农药吡啶类杀菌剂有已知的啶斑肟及新近开发的I... 相似文献
128.
K. G. Vasantha Kumari P. Divya Vasu Viswanathan Kumar Thangavelu Asokan 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(3):703-705
Formation of spinel phases in ZnO–Sb2 O3 and ZnO–Sb2 O3 –Bi2 O3 systems is studied by the use of X-ray diffraction. The formation of nonstoichiometric Zn2.33 Sb0.67 O4 phase is observed in both the systems at ∼900°C. However, in these systems, at higher temperatures ( T ≥ 1100°C), formation of the inverse spinel phase Zn7 Sb2 O12 is observed. The study has been extended to understand the effect of CrO3 doping on the stability of the different spinel phases in the previously mentioned systems. Interestingly, in both the systems, samples doped with CrO3 , displayed the presence of Zn2.33 Sb0.67 O4 phase <1200°C, indicating the stabilization of the spinel phase by CrO3 . 相似文献
129.
Aranzazu García M Victoria Ruiz-Méndez Concepción Romero Manuel Brenes 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(2):159-164
By definition, virgin olive oil is consumed unrefined, although a great proportion of the olive oil produced has to be refined
to render it edible. Phenolic compounds are among the substances eliminated during the refining process; in the present work
these were characterized by HPLC, and their evolution during the different refining steps was studied. The complete refining
process removed most polyphenols from oils, but the behavior of individual compounds at each step also was observed. o-Diphenols
(hydroxytyrosol, catechol, and hydroxytyrosol acetate) and flavonoids (luteolin and apigenin) were eliminated first during
the alkaline treatment. Tyrosol and 4-ethylphenol remained in the oil until the deodorization step. A large amount of phenolic
compounds was discovered in the refining by-products such as soapstocks and deodorization distillates. In the latter streams,
the concentrations of tyrosol and 4-ethylphenol reached up to 149 and 3720 mg/kg by-product, respectively. This high level
of 4-ethylphenol and its well-known strong off-odor can interfere during further processing of the deodorization distillates,
and this must be taken into account when deciding what is to become of them. Similarly, the results of this work open the
possibility of recovering phenolic compounds from the “second centrifugation olive oils” by adding a new washing step prior
to the refining process. By including this new step, the most polar polyphenols, hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol, will diffuse
from oil to water and a concentration of up to 1400 mg/L of hydroxytyrosol may be achieved. 相似文献
130.
Oksana Panasiuk 《Journal of chemical ecology》1984,10(9):1325-1333
The responses of Colorado potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), to volatile components of tansy,Tanacetum vulgare L., were investigated in order to establish a chemical basis for observed reduction in beetle populations when potatoes,Solanum tuberosum L., were interplanted with tansy. Colorado potato beetles exhibited avoidance behavior to tansy oil, volatiles from intact tansy plants, a hydrocarbon fraction of tansy oil, obtained by fractionation on alumina, and five of the 13 known components of tansy oil that were tested. One constituent of tansy oil, -pinene, attracted beetles. 相似文献