胶体粒子絮凝、沉降的计算机模拟 Ⅰ 格子模型对Cluster生长形态的影响

用Cluster生长自调整模型(SAGC),考察了不同格子模型条件下,Cluster的生长形态,研究了不同格子模型模拟得到的Cluster的分式维数D的变化,据此说明格子模型对Cluster生长形态的影响。结果得出,格子模型对Cluster的生形态有影响,呈现的明显规律是:D无格子相似文献   

Al_2O_3／Al－Si合金复合材料的组织、界面与断口形貌的分析

利用挤压铸造技术制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料，分析和研究了复合材料的组织、界面和断口形貌．分析结果表明，复合材料的组织细小，纤维分布均匀，氧化铝纤维可作为硅相非自发形核衬底；氧化铝纤维与铝合金基体之间的界面对材料性能影响很大．复合材料断口形貌的观察结果也表明材料的凝固组织和界面是影响材料性能的重要因素，而这些因素受制备工艺的控制．改善制备工艺应从控制界面反应和细化组织着手．     

园林与文化环境

本文讨论了中西园林的基本差异,指出了这种差异源于各自所属的文化系统。并从中西文化系统植根的“土壤”的分析比较着手,进一步探索了文化类型与特质是园林风格形成的决定性因素。最后提出随着中国现代文化的创立,必然产生新的园林文化意蕴与形态。     

高聚物共混物的相形态

本文根据过去的观察,对高聚物共混物的相形态进行了分类.进而从理论和经验两个方面讨论了诸如高聚物的组分和组成、相间的界面张力.熔融高聚物流变学和混合条件等因素对非相容高聚物相形态的影响.     

低铬白口铸铁的变质处理

白口铸铁的韧性与其组织中碳化物的数量,形貌和分布很有大关系。本文通过变质处理,使低铬白口铸铁中的碳化物由连续的网状及粗大的板状转变为断开的不规则块状,冲击韧性由6J/cm~2左右上升到10J/cm~2以上。本文还对变质机理作了初步探讨。     

对六种皮蠹科仓虫的探讨

本文扼要描述了六种皮蠹科仓库害虫的形态特征,并对分布于我国西部广大地区的“褐皮蠹”问题作了一些探讨。     

Electrostatic Spray Deposition of Perovskite-Type Oxides Thin Films with Porous Microstructure

The deposition of perovskite-type oxides thin films [La_0.8Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_1–xSr_xCo_1–yFe_yO₃ (0 x 0.4 and 0 y 1)] was investigated using the electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) technique. Lanthanum nitrate, strontium chloride and manganese nitrate, or cobalt nitrate and iron nitrate were dissolved into a mixture of 33 vol% ethanol and 67 vol% butyl carbitol, which was used as precursor solution. The effect of process parameters, such as deposition temperature, deposition time and concentration of precursor solution, on the surface morphology and microstructure of thin films were examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The deposited La_0.8Sr_0.2MnO₃ and La_1–xSr_xCo_1–yFe_yO₃ thin films were amorphous at the used deposition temperature (573K). Subsequently, the samples were heated at 1173 K for 2 h and were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD). As the result, the crystal structure of the samples transformed to the desired perovskite phase. The chemical analysis of the thin films was investigated using energy dispersion X-ray (EDX) analysis. The observed chemical compositions of the samples were in a fair agreement with the ones of the starting solutions.     

The role of the corpus callosum in dichotic listening: A combined morphological and diffusion tensor imaging study.

The objective of the present study was to examine the role of the corpus callosum (CC) in dichotic listening. For this purpose, 40 right-handed healthy male participants were assessed with morphological and diffusion tensor imaging, which yielded macrostructural (midsagittal area) and microstructural (mean diffusion, fractional anisotropy) measures of the total CC and predefined subregions. Applying the standard consonant-vowel Bergen Dichotic Listening Test (including 3 different attentional instructions), the authors found dichotic listening performance to be substantially related to the integrity of the CC at both macro- and microstructural levels. Results indicate a dual role of the CC; it is relevant not only for the stimulus-driven (bottom-up) transfer of left-ear input to the left hemisphere but also for its attentional (top-down) modulation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于主分量分析的手写数字字符识别

针对手写数字字符识别中由于书写习惯和风格的不同，造成字符模式不稳定的问题，提出了一种图像预处理方法．首先采用数学形态学通过细化和膨胀，统一字符笔画的粗细，并使字符的局部特征得到改善；然后利用主分量分析法(PCA)抽取字符特征，估计字符的重建模型，并通过对重建模型的误差分析进行字符识别；最后通过对美国国家邮政局USPS字库中全部数字字符完整的识别实验，证实了算法的鲁棒性和准确性．     

基于数学形态学的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取

利用数学形态学的方法对高分辨率遥感影像道路提取进行了研究,通过对影像进行预处理增强道路信息,依据影像灰度直方图信息,对预处理后的影像进行阈值分割,得到一个包含道路信息的二值影像;进一步使用形态开运算去除细小噪声,同时将一部分粘连在道路上的噪声与道路信息进一步分割;接着结合形态腐蚀和形态重建运算获取影像中主要道路网络信息,并用形态闭运算完善道路网络信息;最后对道路网络信息进行形态细化和一定次数的形态修剪处理,得到单像素宽的道路中心线信息.利用数学计算软件MATLAB在高分辨率遥感影像上作了实验,并进行了总结和分析.