Optimization of material structure of ploy-Si thin film based on Al induced crystallization

Based on Al induced crystallization (AIC) method, influences of different material structures on formation and characteristics of ploy-silicon thin films were studied and optimized. Al-Si films on glass with different structures (Si/Al/Glass, Al/Si/Glass, Si/Al/…/Si/Al/Glass) were deposited on glass substrates by sputtering method. All samples were annealed for MIC with varied time processes under 500℃ N2 environment. X-ray diffraction test and scanning electron microscope were adopted to characterize cryst...     

SAPO-11型分子筛水热合成改进工艺研究

使用廉价的二乙胺为模板剂,以合适的硅源、磷源、铝源,采用先陈化后晶化的合成方式,合成了SAPO-11分子筛,并研究了不同因素对SAPO-11分子筛合成的影响．结果表明：二乙胺为SAPO-11分子筛合成的合适模板剂,不同的加料方式对分子筛的合成有影响,最佳的陈化时间和晶化时间分别为24h,36h．     

The Phase Transformation of R_2O-CaO-SiO_2-F Glass-ceramics

The phase transformation of R2O-CaO-SiO2-F system glass-ceramics with various additions of K2O and F was investigated by DTA, XRD, SEM and other techniques. The crystallization and the microstructure of the obtained glass-ceramics were also evaluated. The phase separation occurred in CN1 specimen after being quenched in water, but phase separation did not appear in other quenched specimens with the content of K2O and F increasing obviously, showing K2O and F modified the structure of the glass-forming melts...     

LDPE／SiO2复合膜性能的研究

以LDPE／EVA（质量比为90／10）为基材,添加SiO2制备了LDPE／SiO2复合膜,对该复合膜进行了力学性能,透气、透湿性能和结晶性能的测试．结果表明：添加SiO2后,LDPE／SiO2复合体系的力学性能有所下降;O2和CO2气体透过系数先增加后下降;水蒸气透过系数先增加后趋缓;LDPE复合体系的成核速率和结晶速率增加,结晶温度略有提高．形成的球晶尺寸变小,数量增多．     

间规聚丙烯与等规聚丙烯共混物的结晶行为

使用DSC和偏光显微镜对间规聚丙烯(Spp)和等规聚丙烯(Ipp)共混物的形态和结晶行为和结晶动力学进行了研究。发现Spp与Ipp共混后形成了不相容的多相共混体系,两共混组分在各自微区形成结晶。在Spp中混入少量Ipp一方面改变了Spp结晶的成核机理和生长方式,另一方面对Spp的结晶起到明显的促进作用,使Spp的结晶速率常数增大、半结晶时间减少、结晶活化能下降。同时共混还可以提高Spp的结晶度和结晶熔点。     

PAMAM树形分子影响CaCO3结晶的机理研究

研究了不同端基的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树形分子以及CH3COONa,PAANa对CaCO3在水溶液中结晶的影响,分析了PAMAM树形分子影响CaCO3结晶体机理.研究表明,含-COONa端基的PA-MAM树形分子在CaCO3的结晶过程中与Ca2 发生络合,形成由Ca-O键连接的络合物,Ca2 在进入晶格时由于受到树形分子空间位阻的作用只能按照霰石的形式进行排列.含-COONa端基的PAMAM树形分子起到了晶体改性剂和结晶抑制剂的作用.     

Effect of coagulation temperature on structures and properties of poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers during dry-jet wet-spinning process

The effect of coagulation temperature on the morphology, microstructures and mechanical properties of dihydroxy poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers was investigated during dry-jet wet- spinning process, in which the coagulation bath concentration and drawn ratio were kept as 10 wt% of PPA in water and 1.7, respectively. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-spun DHPBO fibers were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and single fiber tensile testing. The results indicated that in PPA/H2...     

Effect of coagulation temperature on structures and properties of poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers during dry-jet wet-spinning process

The effect of coagulation temperature on the morphology, microstructures and mechanical properties of dihydroxy poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (DHPBO) fibers was investigated during dry-jet wet-spinning process, in which the coagulation bath concentration and drawn ratio were kept as 10 wt% of PPA in water and 1.7, respectively. The structures and mechanical properties of the as-spun DHPBO fibers were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, and single fiber tensile testing. The results indicated that in PPA/H₂O coagulation system, when the coagulation temperature was 25°C, highly crystallized DHPBO as-spun fibers possessing fine crystallites, circular and smooth morphology, and excellent mechanical properties could be achieved. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50673017), Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. B603) and the Program of Introducing Taleuts of Discipline to University of People’s Republic of China (“111” Program) (Grant No. 111-2-04)     

人参皂苷Re的分离提纯

采用硅胶柱层析法分离人参叶三醇皂苷,以氯仿-甲醇为流动相洗脱,得到了纯度较高的人参皂苷Re。结果表明,利用硅胶柱层析柱从35 g叶三醇皂苷中分离得到人参皂苷Re7.36 g,得率为21.03%。采用重结晶法对经硅胶柱分离制备的5 g Re进行提纯,将结晶产品分开收集,第2次结晶效果最好,得产品2.43 g,得率为48.68%,纯度为98.89%。     

Structure and Properties of the Lithium Aluminosilicate Glasses with Yttria Addition

The structure and properties of lithium aluminosilicate glasses containing Y 2 O 3 were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),differential thermal analysis (DTA)and Raman spectroscopy.Effects of yttria on the viscosity of LAS glasses were investigated,and found that the introduction of yttria effectively decreased the viscosity of LAS glasses.In Raman spectra of initial glasses it is shown the starting glasses are in almost complete disorder,since all bands are weak and broad.In the spectra of heat-treated specimens some new narrow bands appear and increase in intensity,and the frequency changes with varied yttria addition.The DTA and XRD results show that yttria controlled the crystallization of LAS glasses by increasing the crystallization peak temperature(T p ),however,the main crystalline phase of glass-ceramics wasβ-spodumene.