截顶辅助药型罩对椭球罩射流成型影响研究

为了研究截顶辅助药型罩的结构参数对椭球罩射流成型及侵彻性能的影响,运用仿真软件Autodyn-2D的Euler算法对其有限元模型进行数值模拟计算.结果表明:当辅助药型罩高度为2.5mm,直径为15mm时,截顶椭球罩形成的杆式射流具有最优的形态及侵彻性能,使用优化后的辅助药型罩结构侵彻混凝土靶板时,头部速度提升23.9％...     

浅析石膏板护面纸

介绍石膏板护面纸特性要求,并结合生产实践描述了石膏板护面纸的工艺要点及常见问题的应对措施。     

大缸纸机压榨部和大缸部的改造

1760短长网或圆网大缸造纸机,是我国20世纪80年代末到90年代初推广应用的重要机型,对当时造纸工业的发展发挥了重要作用,目前有些企业仍在使用。虽然现在还不属于陶汰范围,但已属于落后机型。通过技术改造．可以调整产品结构,增加产量．发挥这一机型产量低、产品转型快的优势。本文介绍了河南江河纸业对武陟广源纸业1760大缸纸机的改造经验。     

Full scale investigation of GCL damage mechanisms in small earth dam retrofit applications under earthquake loading

This paper reports results of full scale testing to further explore potential GCL damage mechanisms in earth dam retrofit applications in seismically active areas; in particular, to a) investigate whether shear displacements could reduce the magnitude of GCL panel overlap during earthquake shaking; b) explore the influence of gravel particles on GCL thickness at localised point of contact; and c) observe the consequences of an accidental exposure of an uncovered GCL to short duration rainfall in terms of moisture content and effects during subsequent compaction. The results of these experiments indicate that even under severe shaking no movements were detected at the GCL panel overlap. Whereas gravel particles were observed to locally reduce the thickness of the GCL to 2.2 mm, no plowing of the particle into the GCL occurred due to a lack of shear displacement at the interface, resulting in no localised internal erosion through the barrier. Furthermore, hydration of GCL panels during construction due to surface wetting was observed to result in a state of hydration less than its post-construction state. These results indicate that although each of the three GCL damage mechanisms cannot be ruled out to ever be relevant in practice, the performance of the GCL retrofitted earth dam tested was satisfactory under even severe Level 2 earthquake shaking, and suggests that the retrofitting of small earth dams with GCLs is a promising strategy to improve their static and seismic resistance.     

Stagnation flow of hybrid nanoparticles with MHD and slip effects

The flow of hybrid nanoparticles with significant physical parameters with different base fluids in the presence of Biot number, velocity slip, and MHD effects has not been explored so far, particularly for a circular cylinder. Therefore, the current report is presented to offer a numerical solution for hybrid nanoparticles with base fluids (water and ethylene glycerol) via a circular cylinder. The physical situation is interpreted in terms of partial differential equations and is converted into ordinary differential equations after applying the similarity transformation. The results are presented in both tabular and graphical forms. The impact of physical parameters on velocity distribution is examined through graphs. The comparative results of hybrid nanoparticles for distinct base fluids as ethylene glycol and water are proposed and the hybrid nanoparticles with base fluid water seems to be greater than that of the hybrid nanoparticles with base fluid EG. The temperature profile of hybrid nanoparticles is found to be a decreasing function with growth in velocity slip parameter but an opposite trend is noted in case of nanoparticles . The skin friction and Nusselt number augmented for the increase in magnetic field, velocity slip, and nanoparticle while it shows a decreasing trend toward thermal slip parameter. For the both cases, improvement in Biot number helps enhance the heat transfer constantly.     

考虑流固耦合的Spar型浮式风力机涡激运动特性研究

对弹性支撑单圆柱在均匀流作用下的涡激运动特性进行数值模拟,捕捉到"锁定区"、"拍"、"频率变换"等现象。柱体周围流场采用Fluent求解,将4阶Runge-Kutta方法代码写入用户自定义函数(UDF)求解运动微分方程,运用动网格技术更新流场,实现圆柱与流场的非线性耦合作用。发现随着折合速度的增大,涡激运动响应可分为锁定前支、锁定区、锁定后支3个阶段,在进入锁定区前(折合速度Ur=3)横向运动响应发生拍现象,当跨过锁定区后(折合速度Ur=10)发生频率变换现象。结果表明,横向涡激运动有较大范围的频率锁定现象,频率解锁前后圆柱涡激运动轨迹由"右8字"形变换为"左8字"形。     

Bluff body with built-in piezoelectric cantilever for flow-induced energy harvesting

This paper investigates a flow-induced vibration energy harvester comprising a piezoelectric beam (piezo-beam) installed within a hollow circular cylinder. Under the flow excitation, the energy-harvesting system including the cylinder and the piezo-beam vibrates and generates electricity. A lumped parametric model incorporating the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is developed to evaluate the performance of the proposed energy harvester. Based on the theoretical analysis, several guidelines on the design and optimization of the proposed energy harvester are provided. Subsequently, a numerical model is used to simulate the FSI between the proposed system and the external flow field. Finally, a physical prototype is fabricated and an experiment is conducted to test the actual performance for validation. The theoretical analysis results are verified by the numerical and experimental results.     

WinGD 6RT-Flex50D主机使用合规低硫燃油拉缸实例分析

IMO的全球船舶限硫新规已生效，选择燃用合规低硫燃油来应对法规要求的船舶正面临着新型燃油带来的诸多挑战。针对某在航船舶首次使用合规低硫燃油时出现的主机严重拉缸问题，经全面分析拉缸的可能原因，最终确认系所用的某批次合规低硫燃油带入了一定的污染物，致使燃油发火性能变差，最终导致主机拉缸。为了保证船舶继续安全航行，对该问题燃油的使用提出了相应方案。实际应用表明:该方案行之有效，为其它船舶安全使用合规低硫燃油提供了参考。     

Effect of biopolymers on permeability of sand-bentonite mixtures

Application of biopolymer-modified geomaterials in waste disposal practices is gaining wide acceptance due to their superior tensile characteristics and improved crack resistance. Permeability is an important design parameter which determines the suitability of a material as a liner for construction of engineered landfills. Given this, the permeability characteristics of sand-bentonite mixtures amended with biopolymers was studied using a modified-falling head permeability apparatus under an accelerated gravity environment. Both distilled water and synthetic leachate were utilized as permeant liquid to assess the role of biopolymer amendment on the permeation behavior of sand-bentonite mixtures. Experimental results indicate that addition of biopolymers causes aggregation of the clay platelets, which in turn enhances the permeation behavior of the biopolymer-modified sand-bentonite mixtures. These mixtures meet the regulatory requirement of the liner.