使用石墨预处理方法生产风电机球墨铸铁件

介绍了使用石墨预处理方法生产风电机球墨铸铁件的生产实例,试验表明,使用预处理可以在一定程度上细化石墨,单位面积上的石墨球数量提高了2%,较为圆整的石墨球数量提高了8%,球化率提高了1%。采用预处理工艺获得的试样与采用传统工艺获得的试样相比,其平均屈服强度提高5%,抗拉强度提高3%,伸长率提高9%,低温抗冲击强度的平均值和3点最小值都有小幅上升,硬度则有小幅下降。采用预处理工艺后,生产的稳定性和可靠性亦有所提高。     

气膜片胀形模结构的改进

分析了气膜片零件胀形质量差的原因，对原模具结构进行了改进，解决了原模具成形后贴模不理想、型面不准确的问题，提高了零件质量。     

Direct laser fabrication of thin-walled metal parts under open-loop control

Direct laser fabrication (DLF) is an advanced manufacturing technology, which can build full density metal parts directly from CAD files without using any modules or tools. The investigation on the fabrication of thin-walled parts of nickel alloy using open-loop DLF process is introduced in this paper. The experimental setup consisted of a CO₂ laser, a 3-axis CNC table, a coaxial powder nozzle and a powder recycler. The 3D-CAD file of a thin-walled metal part was converted into the STL file format and imported into software HUST-RP to generate ‘pseudo-random’ scanning paths of laser beam. The influence of process parameters on the build height of thin-walled metal parts was studied by 1–10 layered single-bead stacks of nickel alloy. The result shows that the interference factors which affect the build height of thin-walled metal parts occur randomly during the process. For open-loop DLF process, thin-walled metal parts can achieve much better shape quality if the process parameters are suitable. Multilayer single-bead walls were built up with different scanning velocity to obtain the optimal process parameters of thin-walled parts of nickel alloy. It shows that thin walls of nickel alloy with uniform height can be built up layer by layer in a certain range of specific energy. However, it is difficult to control the build height of complex thin-walled metal parts in an accurate manner just using optimal parameters. A special coaxial powder nozzle was designed in this paper. In a certain range, the deposition thickness of the nozzle is nearly linearly increased with increase in the standoff distance between the powder focusing point of the nozzle and the deposition substrate. By means of the nozzle, a novel method to control the build height of thin-walled metal parts using open-loop DLF process was introduced. The difference in build height of a thin-walled part can be compensated automatically in one or several layers during the process. It is proved that the build height of a thin-walled metal part can be accurately controlled in theory using the nozzle. A complex single-bead part of nickel alloy whose geometry was designed to be the well-known Chinese ‘FU’ was fabricated and explained in this paper. The result shows that the shape quality of the sample is quite good, and actual build height of the sample is 53.54 mm while the designed value is 54 mm.     

接地板级进模设计与制造

介绍了接地板多工位级进模的结构特点和设计要点,分析了模具设计中的技术问题,得出了排样设计和解决内凹弯曲件的卸料问题的方法,对同类零件的模具设计有一定的借鉴作用.     

Dual polarized triple band hybrid MIMO cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for LTE2500/WLAN/WiMAX applications

In this communication, triple band hybrid multi‐input–multi‐output (MIMO) cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (CDRA) with high isolation is examined. The proposed MIMO antenna includes two symmetric folded microstrip line feeding structures along with CDRA at two different ends of substrate. Two inverted L‐shaped strips on the ground plane are used to enhance the isolation (S₁₂ < ?15 dB) as well as to generates 2.7 GHz frequency band. Metallic strip on the ground plane act as an electromagnetic reflector and also enhance the isolation between two antennas (S₁₂ < ?20 dB). Archetype of proposed MIMO antenna design has been fabricated and tested to validate the simulated results. The proposed antenna operates at three different frequency bands 2.24–2.38 GHz, 2.5–3.26 GHz, and 4.88–7.0 GHz (S₁₁ < ?6 dB) with the fractional bandwidth 6.06%, 26.4%, and 35.7%, respectively. Folded microstrip lines generate path delay between the electric field lines and originate circular polarization characteristics in the frequency range 5.55–5.75 GHz with the fractional bandwidth of 3.55%. In order to satisfy the different performance requirement of MIMO antenna such as envelop correlation coefficient, mean effective gain, effective diversity gain, peak gain are also examined. The proposed antenna is found suitable for LTE2500, WLAN, and WiMAX applications. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2016.     

X波段的圆极化微带共形阵天线的仿真与设计

为了满足X频段机载雷达天线的指标要求,使得矩形平面天线与柱面共形,通过并联侧馈方式进行馈电。在微带共形阵天线的相关理论基础上,阵元采用介电常数2.2,厚度为0.5mm的介质基板。通过HFSS12对微带共形阵天线进行仿真设计并优化。实验结果表明,在X波段内实现了方位面的全向扫描,实测阻抗带宽为9.80-10.20GHz,最大增益可达10dB,全向辐射性能稳定,满足了指标要求。     

吉林省西部水环境改善探讨

吉林省西部水环境恶化,干旱日趋严重,土地荒漠化、盐渍化进程加快,牧草退化,湿地萎缩,生物物种减少,使得农业生产的不稳定性加剧。通过对该地区水环境现状的研究,提出了相应的改善措施,即利用流经吉林省西部地区境内的嫩江、洮儿河和霍林河的天然过境水和洪水,以及三大灌区的回归水,充盈星罗棋布的泡塘,扩大水面面积和湿地面积,从根本上解决吉林省西部地区水环境恶化的问题。     

Pedestrian Detection and Tracking Using Deformable Part Models and Kalman Filtering

Abstract： Pedestrian detection techniques are important and challenging especially for complex real world scenes. They can be used for ensuring pedestrian safety, ADASs （advance driver assistance systems） and safety surveillance systems. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for multi-person tracking-by-detection using deformable part models in Kalman filtering framework. The Kalman filter is used to keep track of each person and a unique label is assigned to each tracked individual. Based on this approach, people can enter and leave the scene randomly. We test and demonstrate our results on Caltech Pedestrian benchmark, which is two orders of magnitude larger than any other existing datasets and consists of pedestrians varying widely in appearance, pose and scale. Complex situations such as people occluded by each other are handled gracefully and individual persons can be tracked correctly after a group of people split. Experiments confirm the real-time performance and robustness of our system, working in complex scenes. Our tracking model gives a tracking accuracy of 72.8% and a tracking precision of 82.3%. We can further reduce false positives by 2.8%, using Kalman filtering.     

土中不耦合柱状装药的外部作用爆腔分析

基于现场爆破试验、爆炸应力波理论和爆生气体等熵方程,分析了土中不耦合垂直柱状药包外部作用的爆腔特性,将爆腔分为柱状空腔和半椭球腔两部分,并推演了柱状空腔半径和半椭球腔高度的理论计算公式。通过进行现场爆破试验和理论计算的对比分析,表明:柱状空腔半径比半椭球腔高度大,柱状空腔半径为8.5～15.3倍炮孔半径,半椭球腔高度为7.5～12.1倍炮孔半径。理论计算值与试验值较吻合,理论计算的柱状空腔半径的误差范围是5.2%～20.6%,理论计算的半椭球腔高度误差范围为2.0%～24.8%。同时表明:不耦合装药时药包周围空气间隙的大小对柱状空腔半径影响较大。     

反馈控制采集的双模式折反射全景成像处理系统

为解决折反射全景成像系统中的采样分辨率与帧速之间的矛盾,通过反馈控制图像传感器的参数配置,设计并实现了一个全局与局部双模式的全景成像处理系统.在全局模式下,为保证采集帧速率,使用行列跳跃模式采集完整的环状全向图,并将其展开为包含360°全局信息的柱面全景图像;在局部模式下,根据感兴趣区域的空间位置设置采样窗口大小及位置,以逐像素采样模式只采集全向图中相应的一块矩形区域,并将其展开为对应视线方向上高清晰度的局部透视图;最后给出了DSP+FPGA结构的系统硬件设计方案.实验结果表明了该系统设计的科学性及实用性.