圆柱形建筑双幕墙结构的内部风效应

对圆柱形建筑双幕墙进行了多参数对比风洞试验,研究了圆弧双幕墙结构风致平均内压的空间分布特性,阐述了廊道内平均风压的分布机理,给出了风致平均内压的理论估算方法,并与试验结果进行对比,吻合较好.研究表明:圆弧型双幕墙在背风向时,廊道内的平均风压非常均匀,其风致平均内压的分布受外幕墙开孔率、廊道间距和来流风速的影响很小;而在迎风向和侧风向时,廊道内的平均风压分布不均匀,其风致平均内压的分布随开孔率和来流风速的增大、廊道间距的减小变得越来越不均匀.     

复矩阵Hermitian部分的2~n次幂等性

针对J.Gross所研究的复矩阵A的Hermitian部分的幂等性问题,将其扩展到复矩阵A的Hermitian部分的2~n次幂等性,得到了复矩阵A的Hermitian部分是2~n次幂等的充分必要条件;同时也得到了复矩阵A的Hermitian部分是2~n次幂等与A的正规性和特征值之间的关系-由任意2个性质可以推出第3个性质.最后,J.Gross得到的结果成为本文的推论.     

Viscous liquid sloshing damping in cylindrical container using a volume of fluid method

Liquid sloshing is a kind of very complicated free surface flow and exists widely in many fields. In order to calculate liquid sloshing damping precisely a volume of fluid method based on finite volume scheme is used to simulate free surface flows in partly filled cylindrical containers. A numerical method is presented to simulate the movement of the free surface flow, in which a piecewise linear interface construction scheme and an unsplit Lagrangian advection scheme instead of Eulerian advection scheme are used. The damping performance of liquid sloshing in cylindrical containers under fundamental sloshing mode is investigated. There are four factors determining the surface-wave damping: free surface, boundary-layer, interior fluid and contact line. In order to study different contributions from these four factors to whole damping, several examples are simulated. No-slip and slip wall boundary conditions on both side wall and bottom wall of the cylindrical containers are studied to compare with the published results obtained by solving Stokes equations. In the present method the first three main factors can be considered. The simulation results show that the boundary-layer damping contribution increases while the interior fluid damping contribution decreases with increase of Reynolds number. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10532010)     

基于标定的任意半径柱面上2维条形码畸变校正

摘 要：二维条码在直接零件标识技术中应用越来越广泛,但存在标刻在柱形零件上的二维条码由于扭曲形变而无法识读的问题。为了校正这种畸变,论文分析了柱面二维条码的畸变形成原理,然后基于标定的机器视觉装置与透视投影原理建立柱面上二维条码畸变校正模型,最后通过图像信息估计出柱形零件半径参数信息,并代入畸变校正模型得到最终的校正结果。实验结果表明,该方法能够较好的校正自由半径柱面上二维条码的扭曲畸变。     

面向部件分割的PointNet注意力加权特征聚合网络

为解决PointNet最大池化损失次要特征导致部件分割精度降低的问题,提出一种面向部件分割的PointNet注意力加权特征聚合网络,能够充分利用点云的不同特征进行部件分割。首先利用多层感知机提取点云的空间几何特征,将特征乘以共享权重矩阵,以获取每个点的每一个特征的注意力分数;接着把归一化的分数作为权重乘以对应的全局特征并求和,得到聚合的全局特征;最后使用多层感知机将聚合的特征映射到部件分割结果。实验结果表明,相比于传统PointNet方法,该方法提升了部件分割的总平均交并比,同时在网络鲁棒性和计算复杂度方面具有显著优势。该方法有效优化了PointNet。     

油气管道特殊部件的漏磁检测信号特征分析

针对油气管道特殊部件的结构特点,分析了管道磁化后产生的磁场特征.基于管道漏磁内检测原理及麦克斯韦方程,采用Comsol有限元仿真软件对管道特殊部件与缺陷进行仿真,以漏磁信号轴向分量B_x所占的通道个数、B_x正负峰值出现的先后顺序、B_x幅值以及轴向长度作为分析判别管道特殊部件与缺陷的依据,对管道特殊部件上存在缺陷的整体漏磁信号B_x分量进行特征分析,缺陷信号B_x在补板信号B_x内侧且极性相反时视为补板缺陷.结果表明,该方法在判别管道特殊部件存在缺陷方面具有一定的可行性.     

Characteristics of Left-Right Spiral Hollow Cylindrical Roller

Based on new rolling-sliding compound bearings,the wear between the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller and the ribs of the inner and outer ring of rolling-sliding compound bearings is reduced by innovational structural design. A new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller is proposed to replace the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. The finite element analysis models of ordinary cylindrical rollers,one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers and left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are respectively established by ABAQUS.The axial displacement of their center mass and the stress distribution of left-right spiral hollow cylindrical rollers are compared and analyzed. Theoretical study results show that this new left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller not only inherits the advantages of one-way spiral hollow cylindrical rollers,but also avoids the axial offset and the serious wear of the one-way spiral hollow cylindrical roller. And the theory research conclusion is verified by the experiment. The left-right spiral hollow cylindrical roller has the advantages to overcome boundary stress concentration like logarithmic convex roller. The rolling-sliding compound bearings equipped with the new rollers can be better to adapt to the impact of vibration load.     

平直与圆柱叶片的搅拌致热特性试验研究

设计了以平直叶片和圆柱叶片作为搅拌致热叶片的致热器,并搭建了一套风力致热实验系统,测量两种叶片在致热器内1 h的温度升高情况.当转速达到450 r/min时两种叶片在致热器内的温度分别为55.623℃与54.979℃.通过绘制温升曲线分析两种叶片的致热性能,并对两种叶片在致热器内产生的流态进行了分析,认为平直叶片致热流态的效果较为理想.     

关于减法补数复合函数的均值估计

用初等方法和解析方法研究类似于Smarandache减法补数的复合函数性质,获得了3个较强的均值公式,完善了加法补函数与减法补函数在数论中的研究和运用。     

基于Pro/E的机械零部件三维动态序列装配技术研究

三维动态序列装配技术在机械产品和工程设计行业的设计、制造、检测、展示、学习、资金节约、功效提高等方面具有非常重要的意义,其制作具有一定的技术复杂性和技巧性,目前许多三维CAD软件有此功能,但很少有此方面的具体介绍,为了给机械及工程技术人员提供一些有益的借鉴,以某高楼外墙清洗机吸盘部件三维动态序列装配动画的制作为例,针对Pro/E三维机械设计软件的动态序列装配技术进行了详细介绍,给出了整个制作流程.