组合型材参数化快速设计的方法研究

为了满足大型工程系统对组合型材的快速参数化设计要求,本文设计开发了一套针对组合型材的参数化绘图系统。系统在天喻参数化零件库的基础上,以其参数化和数据库技术做支撑,通过其参数化驱动的技术来绘制单个型材的截面图形,并通过一系列的变换矩阵对截面图形进行变换,以达到相互组合的目的;并根据组合后的图形数据,在特定的消隐算法的基础上,完成组合型材的水平与竖直方向的投影视图。文中分析了此系统的框架结构,并对所涉及到的关键技术,如型材的组合运算、方位视图的生成以及对型材视图的投影所涉及到的消隐算法进行了介绍,最后给出了此系统在某锅炉企业中的应用实例。     

一种新型三维敏感效应电容式SO2气体传感器设计

传统气体传感器只能以简单一维扩散方式对气体响应,扩散机理是建立在表面效应基础上的。提出了一种新型电容式SO2气体传感器。该传感器敏感结构由离散的微型圆柱体单元三维式扩散模型组成,模型上表面和侧面同时接触被测气体,扩大了与被测气体的接触面积。根据气敏薄膜的扩散响应理论,对传感器的响应时间作出分析,并与梳状电容式气体传感器特性相比较,说明新型传感器具有响应时间更短的优点。     

面向短文本的命名实体识别

针对短文本命名实体识别这项紧缺任务,提出了一种面向短文本的快速有效的命名实体识别方法。该方法主要分成三步：第一步,针对短文本表达不规范特性对命名实体识别的干扰,采取去干扰字符,化繁为简等规范化操作。第二步,针对短文本语意不完整特性,提出用HMM（隐马尔可夫模型）以词性做观察值进行初步命名实体识别。第三步,据初步识别结果,构建拼音同指关系库来识别潜在实体。在由8464篇短文本构成的测试集上运行的实验表明,该方法能较好地进行短文本命名实体识别。     

Part Orientation Optimization in Three Dimensional Printing

Part orientation is one of the important factors in manufacturing with three dimensional printing (3DP) of rapid prototyping system. The minimum building time, being achieved by the part’s minimum building height and minimum width in 3DP’s y direction, is set as the objective of optimizing the part orientation. Genetic algorithm is adopted to find the minimum building height of parts and then ergodic searching is used to get the minimum width of part in y direction. A corresponding program for optimizing pa...     

圆柱壳弹性波超材料分级排列的带隙拓宽方法研究

圆柱壳弹性波超材料的弯曲波带隙拓宽问题限制其满足实际工程中的宽频隔振要求,针对该问题,本文首先研究了基于局域共振机理的圆柱壳弹性波超材料弯曲波带隙特点,研究局域谐振器质量和弹簧劲度系数的关系,然后将周期分级排列的组合方式应用于圆柱壳类弹性波超材料的带隙拓宽中,并利用有限元法进行能带结构和振动传输特性计算.研究结果显示：该方法可实现弯曲波带隙的拓宽;利用组合法构建的轴向周期分级排列圆柱壳弹性波超材料可实现705-1226Hz频率范围内弯曲波的高效衰减,带隙拓宽至分别为单一谐振器的2.55倍,这表明该方法在宽频减振方面具有明显优势,应用前景广阔.     

Integration of geometric variation and part deformation into variation propagation of 3-D assemblies

This paper introduces a novel modelling method for variation propagation calculation of 3-D assemblies taking into account geometric variation and part deformation, which are neglected in most models in tolerance analysis. Initially, numerical studies are carried out in order to illustrate the characteristics of strain distribution in components and contact forces on the mating surfaces of a 3-D assembly. According to these characteristics, a linear equivalent model using springs to represent the elastic mating surfaces with geometric variation was presented. Then, the equilibrium criterions corresponding to actual contact situations and iterative searching algorithm of the equilibrium status of contacting were developed. The proposed modelling and calculation method were finally applied to the assembly of two machined parts, on which finite-element analyses and experimental tests were conducted to validate the effectiveness and accuracy. This linear contact model also shows an important advantage on modelling and calculating efficiency, which enable the practical application to variation propagation calculation in both tolerance design and assembly process.     

Three-Dimensional Analytical Modeling of Axial-Flux Permanent Magnet Drivers

In this paper, the axial-flux permanent magnet driver is modeled and analyzed in a simple and novel way under three-dimensional cylindrical coordinates. The inherent three-dimensional characteristics of the device are comprehensively considered, and the governing equations are solved by simplifying the boundary conditions. The axial magnetization of the sector-shaped permanent magnets is accurately described in an algebraic form by the parameters, which makes the physical meaning more explicit than the purely mathematical expression in general series forms. The parameters of the Bessel function are determined simply and the magnetic field distribution of permanent magnets and the air-gap is solved. Furthermore, the field solutions are completely analytical, which provides convenience and satisfactory accuracy for modeling a series of electromagnetic performance parameters, such as the axial electromagnetic force density, axial electromagnetic force, and electromagnetic torque. The correctness and accuracy of the analytical models are fully verified by three-dimensional finite element simulations and a 15 kW prototype and the results of calculations, simulations, and experiments under three methods are highly consistent. The influence of several design parameters on magnetic field distribution and performance is studied and discussed. The results indicate that the modeling method proposed in this paper can calculate the magnetic field distribution and performance accurately and rapidly, which affords an important reference for the design and optimization of axial-flux permanent magnet drivers.     

电机三维温度场新的有限元计算模型

提出了一种新的适合于电机温度场计算的圆柱坐标系下的有限元模型。通过数值计算结果与解析计算结果的实例对比,证明了本方法的正确性与有效性。最后应用本文提出的模型,对ＳＦ１２５－９６／１５６０型发电机的定子铁芯三维温度场进行了计算,并与实测结果作了比较,计算精度满足工程计算的要求。     

成组更换策略下的备件库存决策仿真研究

针对成组更换策略下备件需求的特点,建立了无限使用期的成组更换策略与备件库存控制联合优化仿真模型。该模型通过模拟系统在预防维修间隔期T内的维修活动,得到1个预防维修间隔期内的总费用,然后在系统运行M(M足够大)个周期下,以期望单位时间总费用最小为目标,优化预防维修间隔期T和最大库存水平S。最后,基于案例,运用MATLAB对模型进行仿真优化计算,并分析了相关参数对模型优化结果的影响。     

A dual‐polarized cylindrical conformal array antenna suitable for unmanned aerial vehicles

A dual‐polarized X‐band conformal array antenna is presented for unmanned aerial vehicles with polarimetric radars/sensors. Starting from the planar structure, the array antenna consisted of sixteen 2 × 2 subarrays is conformal to the cylinders with various curvature radii to fit the payload box of the airborne vehicle. The return losses are almost constant even if the curvature radius changes. Measured radiation patterns are compared with various curvatures at the same frequencies. The array can be easily placed on the aircraft payload or fuselage due to its ultra thin thickness, ultra lightweight, and conformal structure, which has potential airborne applications in polarimetric radar surveillance, remote sensing, and wireless communications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.