X80针状铁素体管线管的超高周疲劳行为

采用超声疲劳试验加载方法,研究了X80针状铁素体管线管的超高周疲劳行为,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)对其疲劳断口进行了观察。结果表明,在10^9循环周次内,X80针状铁素体管线管的超高周疲劳S-N曲线为连续下降型,不存在传统疲劳极限的水平平台。SEM疲劳断口观察表明,在高应力幅短寿命区域,疲劳裂纹主要萌生于试样表面的加工缺陷,而在10^7循环周次以后,疲劳断裂主要起源于试样内部的非金属夹杂物。     

形变参数对中碳钢组织演变的影响

通过热模拟实验研究了不同形变温度及在700℃下不同形变量时中碳钢35K的组织演变过程。结果表明，中碳钢通过形变可获得形变诱导铁素体（DIF）；形变提高奥氏体向铁素体转变温度，随着形变温度的降低，DIF含量呈反“S”形增加，即先缓慢增加，随后快速增加。当DIF量超过平衡态铁素体量时，其增加趋势趋缓。随700℃形变量的增加，DIF含量呈“S”形增加，在形变量为0．7时可获得良好的球化组织。在中碳钢形变后的控冷过程中，根据形变量和形变温度所影响的未转变的奥氏体尺寸、形变储能、富碳程度和能量与成分起伏等，未转变的奥氏体将发生不同于传统未变形奥氏体的转变。因此，控制轧制和控制冷却后可获得离异珠光体、球粒状或短棒状渗碳体的微观组织。     

Preparation and properties of nanosize MnZn ferrite from δ-FeOOH

Ferrous ion was transformed into feroxyhyte (δ-FeOOH) by oxidation. Then, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate in some ratio were added to the feroxyhyte solution. The co-precipitation was boiling reflux conditions sometime under constant stirring. The nanosize MnZn ferrite powder was formed. The mechanism of preparation of the nanosize MnZn ferrite was discussed, and the formation of feroxyhyte which was playing a key role during the process was mentioned. The properties of powder was tested by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the samples of spherical particles about 20 nm, which have characteristics of ferrimagnetism, has larger saturation magnetization, but the remanent magnetization and coercivity are comparatively smaller. The spinel MnZn ferrite nanosize powder was successfully prepared from δ-FeOOH at low temperature, with low-carbon steel and peroxide as main material.     

ZnFe2O4高温煤气脱硫剂的再生

在热天平上对自制的ZnFe2O4脱硫剂进行了再生工艺研究，考察了再生温度、O2浓度对ZnFe2O4脱硫剂再生性能的影响；进行了多次硫化、再生循环实验，并与加入玻璃粉的样品进行了比较。结果表明，700℃下氧含量2.0%(vol)时再生可以获得良好的再生率和二次硫化反应活性；玻璃粉的少量加入，会改善脱硫剂长期使用的稳定性，但反应活性有所下降。     

钙钛矿型铋铁氧体纳米微粒的弱铁磁性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同粒径的纯净单相钙钛矿型BiFeO3纳米微粒. X射线衍射分析表明，BiFeO3纳米微粒仍为菱方结构，但晶格畸变随颗粒尺寸的减小而增大. 磁测量显示，BiFeO3纳米微粒具有明显弱铁磁性，且弱铁磁性随温度升高显著降低. 弱铁磁性的自发磁化强度随温度升高呈线性下降，磁化强度和磁化率均随颗粒尺寸的减小而增大. 穆斯堡尔谱分析揭示，颗粒愈小，自旋倾角愈大，其分布也愈宽. 从纳米微粒小尺寸效应和表面效应入手，讨论了BiFeO3纳米微粒结构与磁结构和弱铁磁性的关系.     

Al2O3-SiC-C质主铁沟浇注料的结合相研究

对高炉主出铁沟用Al2O3-SiC-C质浇注料的结合相变化进行了分析，其中涉及到溶胶结合、氮化硅铁为添加物形成的sialon结合、水泥形成的水硬性结合。溶胶结合强度主要来自于化学结合；而sialon结合、水泥结合的强度仍然来自少量水泥形成的水硬性凝固相的作用，因此对烘烤工艺、使用效果的影响不同。     

尖晶石型铁酸镉纳米粉体的超声化学法合成

超声波辐射下前驱体法合成了纳米铁酸镉（CdFe2O4）粉末。以硝酸镉、硝酸铁和脲为原料用超声化学法制得前驱体，再在950℃焙烧15h，得到平均粒径约56nm的铁酸镉粉末。得到的纳米铁酸镉粉末用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、傅里叶转换红外光谱（FT—IR）进行表征并得到确认，用样品振动磁强计（VSM）对其磁学参数进行了测定。     

Preparation of zinc ferrite in the presence of carbon material and its application to hot-gas cleaning

In order to develop an efficient absorbent of H₂S in coal gasification, zinc ferrite (ZnFe₂O₄) was prepared in the presence of carbon materials such as activated carbon (AC), activated carbon fiber (ACF), and Yallourn coal (YL). The absorption behavior of absorbents for H₂S was examined using a fixed-bed flow type reactor equipped with a quadrupole mass spectrometer.Carbon material-supported ZnFe₂O₄ exhibited larger desulfurization capacity for H₂S than unsupported ferrites. They could efficiently remove H₂S from 4000 ppm levels in a simulated coal gasification gas to less than 1 ppm at 500 °C. The absorption capacity of H₂S with ZnFe₂O₄/AC, ZnFe₂O₄/ACF, and ZnFe₂O₄/YL exhibited nearly 100% of stoichiometric amount of loaded metal species. They could be regenerated by an air oxidation in O₂-Ar (50 vol%) at 450 °C for 30 min. The regenerated ferrite can be used for repeated absorption of H₂S with a very slight decrease in the absorption capacity.     

MFe_2O_4铁氧体燃烧合成及其热处理过程中亚稳相的Mōssbauer谱研究

采用燃烧合成法制备了ZnFe_2O_4。Ni-ZnFe_2O_4和MnFe_2O_4尖晶石型软磁铁氧体粉体。通过Mssbauer谱对燃烧合成产物及其热处理后的物相组成进行分析。研究结果表明,燃烧合成MFe_2O_4(Mo为Mg~(2 ),Mn~(2 ),Ni~(2 ),Zn~(2 )等)是在非平衡状态下进行的,其特点是燃烧温度高,降温速率快,因而使产物中存在部分亚稳相和中间相。燃烧合成的MnFe_2O_4在1100℃热处理2 h后,产物中的Fe_2O_3与Mn的氧化物几乎未发生反应生成尖晶石相;1200℃热处理2 h的产物经空气和水中淬火后,均可得到结构较为完整的单相MnFe_2O_4铁氧体,但与传统固相反应法的本质区别是阳离子趋向反型分布,说明MnFe_2O_4的形成与周围气氛及温度有着十分重要的关系。     

掺杂对共沉淀法制备的锰锌铁氧体性能的影响

通过加入添加剂,制备了晶相单一、结晶度完好、具有较好磁性能的锰锌铁氧体纳米晶,然后研究添加剂对铁氧体晶相、磁性能和居里温度的影响.研究结果表明:添加剂可以使晶体生长更完善,晶粒变大;同时可以改善样品的磁性能,降低居里温度.