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21.
Rotating-bending uniaxial fatigue tests and micro-fatigue crack initiation tests were carried out using a permanent mold cast
(PMC) and semi-solid die cast (SDC) with Al−7%Si−0.35%Mg composition in order to examine the relationship between solidification
structures and fatigue behaviors. The crack length was measured using a replication method. Fatigue strength was improved
in SDC, which was almost consistent with the predicted fatigue strength using the size of Si particle cluster. Resistance
to fatigue crack initiation and fatigue strength were improved in SDC owing to the finer Si cluster and to higher ultimate
tensile strength. Fatigue crack in PMC was preferentially initiated at pores. For SDC, the fatigue crack was initiated at
the Si particle/matrix interface, and then sucessively grew along eutectic cell boundaries. 相似文献
22.
Wang Hai-dou Xu Bin-shi Wei Shi-cheng Zhang Xian-cheng Jin Guo Jiang Yi 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(2):30-33
The guide-pieces, used in the process line of steel rolling, were the important components. The guidepieces, which were slide
contacting with the rolled-piece, had a high temperature and high speed. The wear was very serious. The results from failure
analysis showed that there were three failure forms in the guide-pieces: the first was the wear during heat friction, the
second was the heat fatigue under the cycle of deep heating and deep cooling, and the third was the impact rupture. Among
them, the wear was the main reason. To the wear of guidepieces, there were four mechanisms, namely abrasive wear, adhesive
wear, fatigue wear and corrosion wear. The failure analysis to the guide-piece laid the foundation for its remanufacturing.
Foundation item: Project(50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
23.
One of the new physical methods that provides much information about the processes going on in a friction contact zone in real time is acoustic emission (AE). Basic experimental results of AE in friction are presented and analysed. Using AE signals we can get an indication about the state of the friction processes, about the quality of solid and liquid layers on the contacting surfaces in real time, sometimes about intensity of wear, changing of wear and friction regimes and so on. The influence of sliding velocity, load, roughness and some physical and mechanical properties of the body on the parameters of AE are also given. Some attention to the practical implementation of these techniques for control of capability for work of friction pairs in real conditions are given. Modern methods and devices enable condition monitoring of sliding and rolling bearings. 相似文献
24.
提出用表征大型机械系统健康状态的相对劣化度作为监控机械磨损状态和油品质量变化的综合判断指标,以便结合反映机器工作状态的其它因素,共同评定机器的健康状态。以柴油机为例,对监测得到的柴油机润滑油的铁谱参数、磨损金属元素含量和油品理化性能等数据进行综合分析和处理,所得相对劣化度的变化趋势,较准确地反映了柴油机的工作状况。该方法不仅简单实用,而且便于将油液监测技术与其他监测技术(如振动诊断技术)结合起来,用一统一指标描述机器的健康状况,达到监测和预报的目的,为开发基于多种监测技术的智能诊断系统打下基础。 相似文献
25.
26.
金属清净剂的性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了改进金属清净剂的抗氧性和极压抗磨性能,用一种含硫磷的羧酸衍生物部分中和清净剂中过碱性组分,得到两种改进的金属清净剂,并用四球机和热重分析仪评价其极压抗磨和抗氧化性能。结果表明功能化处理提高了金属清净剂抗氧化和极压性能,但未对分散和抗磨性能产生显著影响。 相似文献
27.
Yukio Tateishi 《Tribology International》1994,27(1)
In this paper improvement in fuel economy by reducing piston ring friction is studied and reduction of piston ring tension and the use of two-ring packages are found to be effective. However, these can be accompanied by adverse effects such as excessive wear and increasing oil consumption, and measures to overcome these problems are studied in detail. 相似文献
28.
以三烷基磷酸酯络合硫氰酸钙为模型化合物研究了含硫氰基团的络合物的摩擦学行为,发现它有高的承载能力,良好的抗磨减摩性。用俄歇能谱(AES)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及X-射线能谱(EDX)研究了摩擦表面元素组成及其可能物相。探讨了摩擦化学机理,认为化合物中的硫氰基团对摩擦学性能起主要作用,并在摩擦过程中发生类似于化学热处理中的硫氰共渗。 相似文献
29.
Al-Li alloys being developed as lighter, substitutes for conventional high strength Al alloys are to be processed by routine
methods. During extrusion of a 8090 Al-Li alloy, the extrusion die container failed causing some alarm. This failed die container
was analysed to examine if the failure was caused by interaction of Li diffusing out of Al-Li alloy with the carbides of die
steel. The evidence, although not conclusive, is sufficient to exercise caution during such processing. 相似文献
30.
抗高温磨损高铬铸铁的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
经Mo、B、V、Ti合金化和RE变质处理的高铬铸铁,具有优良的抗高温磨损性能和强韧性,用于制造筛分高温烧结矿的振动筛筛板,使用寿命比ZG30Cr18Mn12Si2N耐热钢筛板提高2倍以上。多元高铬铸铁筛板制造工艺简单,成本低,值得在筛分领域推广使用。 相似文献