高梯度加速管的束流传输

对不同能量、不同质量数、不同初始条件的入射束和有无空间电荷效应的离子束流在高梯度加速管中的传输进行了计算，并讨论了一些影响加速管聚焦作用的主要因素，计算结果与实际情况相符。     

Proposed modification to the CIECAM02 colour appearance model to include the simultaneous contrast effects

A modified CIECAM02 colour appearance model, named CIECAM02‐m2, is proposed to enable CIECAM02 to predict the simultaneous contrast effect. The structure of the CIECAM02‐m2 is a development from CIECAM02, and contains two different procedures for modifying the reference white; one is for lightness and the other is for hue. The model was tested using a data set accumulated in this study and the LUTCHI data. The CV values for three colour attributes between predictions and experimental data were used to evaluate the accuracy of the model. The low CV values obtained show the performance of the CIECAM02‐m2 model to predict the simultaneous contrast effect satisfactorily. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 121 – 129, 2007     

A new alloy design concept for austenitic stainless steel with tungsten modification for bipolar plate application in PEMFC

The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the principle of ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is critically evaluated for the development of metallic bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). An austenitic stainless steel (ASS) is modified with W and La to improve the stability of the passive film in an acidic environment as well as to reduce the contact resistance by the tungsten bronze effect. The experimental ASS containing W and La was evaluated in a simulated PEMFC environment of H₃PO₄ and H₂SO₄ solutions at 80 °C, and the electrical property was evaluated by performing a contact resistance test. The test results show that the ASS modified with W and La has good passive film stability for corrosion resistance and low contact resistance. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis clearly suggests the possibility of the tungsten bronze effect from the change in valency state of W⁶⁺ to W⁵⁺ in the passive film formed on the modified ASS. The feasibility of a new alloy design concept utilizing the ‘tungsten bronze effect’ is well demonstrated; however, more study is highly required for the development of metallic bipolar plates of PEMFC.     

混合溶剂对Ru(Ⅳ)萃取的研究

一、前言 在一定浓度盐酸介质中,Ru(Ⅳ)以RuCl_6~(2-)络阴离子状态存在,可被C类溶剂TOA(三辛胺)以离子缔合机制定量地萃入有机相。由实验得到在相同条件下,TOA对Ru(Ⅳ)的萃取率随稀释剂介电常数的增加而下降。     

PARAMAGNETIC MEISSNER EFFECTS IN MELT-TEXTURED Y_(0.99)Nd_(0.01)Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-y)SUPERCONDUCTOR

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) was observed on the field-cooled M-T curvesof melt-textured Y0.99Nd0.01Ba2Cu3O7-y in applied magnetic fields from 1kOe toJ0kOe. In the magnetic field below 1kOe, the sample undergoes the typical transi-tion from the normal state to the superconducting state when it was cooled down. Theapplied magnetic fields in which the PME occurs, are very high compared with thefields reported in literatures. We propose that the occurrence of the PME may be dueto a phase transition of flux vortices in the superconductors.     

一种新的位错运动理论及对材料动态力学行为的描述

通过对位错在晶格内运动的动力学过程的全面分析。本文提出了一种考虑到粘性阻尼效应和热激活的位错集体运动统一理论。其特点是可用一简单的方程对从低速到高速运动的大量位错的平均行为进行统一描述。对ＫＣｌ晶体的典型实验怕拟合发现理论描述与实验结果相当一致。     

Performance of floating cum tilted-wick type solar still with the effect of water flowing over the glass cover

A simple transient performance of floating cum tilted-wick type solar still has been presented by incorporating the effects of water flowing over a glass cover, heat capacity of tilted-wick water surface and floating-wick water surface. Explicit expressions for flowing water, glass, tilted-wick water surface and floating-wick water surface temperature and efficiency of the system have been derived. Numerical calculations have been carried out for a typical day in the month of March 2004. The relative standard deviations between the numerical and experimental results of different temperature components of the proposed still have been found. The results indicate that the relative standard deviations between theoretical and experimental results are less than 8% (glass cover), 2% (tiltedwick water surface), 1% (floating-wick water surface) and 2% (flowing water at the lower end of the glass cover) an average for the working hours of the day. Moreover, based on the numerical results, the following conclusions have been drawn: (i) glass cover temperature decreases significantly; (ii) the effect of water flowing over the glass cover has a fascinating effect on the production of distillate output during peak sunny hours; (iii) water flow rate of 1.5 m/s is optimum, and beyond it the efficiency decreases. Experimental investigations have been performed at Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India.     

GYM系列亿丰磨在非金属矿物超微粉碎中的应用

干法生产超细粉是我国非金属粉体的重要加工工艺之一，传统的粉磨设备难以达到大量生产d97=2—10μm超细粉的要求，且生产效率低。阐述了采用多磨轮、多磨道原理设计的GYM-83型亿丰磨在生产粒径为11μ的碳酸钙干粉时，其累积分布达98％，粒径为2μm的占总质量44．96％，产量达到了1250kg／h，且基建投资少，性价比好。     

四种杀菌剂对枸杞黑果病的防治效果

枸杞黑果病是枸杞产区的主要病害．发病后造成黑花、黑蕾和黑果，使枸杞产量降低，品质变劣。为探明四种杀菌剂对枸杞黑果病的防治效果及最佳剂量，2003年对下述四种杀菌剂进行了田间药效对比试验，调查防效结果如下：20％三苯基醋酸锡WP450～281g／hm^2(以有效成分计，下同)，20％氟硅唑EC21．08g／hm^21．5％噻霉酮EW16、88～21．08g／hm^2、40％氟硅唑EC450g／hm^2和70％甲基托布津WP787．5g/hm^2对枸杞黑果病防效均在88．25％以上。经LSD检验各处理间防效无显著差异。     

Φ10007/00有压三产品重介旋流器结构参数优选与分选效果

辛置选煤厂针对原煤煤质变化后的特点 ,采用有压给料三产品重介旋流器为核心的高效选煤工艺系统分选 5 0～ 0mm原煤 ;对旋流器一段及二段中心管的直径和插入深度、二段底流口的直径等进行了优化调整 ,同时调整了介质泵的工作频率及悬浮液密度等参数 ,取得了分选效率高、产品质量稳定等显著效果