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81.
The oxidation behavior of Ti-Si alloys (0.25, 0.5, and 1 Wt. % Si) was investigated between 550 and 700°C; in oxygen by continuous thermogravimetry for a maximum duration of about 500 hr and, in air by daily weighing for durations from a few hundred to several thousand hours. The kinetics results revealed that the presence of silicon leads to a decrease in oxidation rate which is more evident when the temperature is raised and the silicon content is increased. Morphological and structural examinations revealed that silicon modifies the internal architecture of oxide layers when compared with unalloyed titanium; in particular, reduced porosity in the layers is observed. Analysis showed that silicon is uniformly distributed in the oxide layer. However, while part of the silicon is in solid solution in the rutile, some is also precipitated as small crystals ( <1 m at 850°C) of SiO2, of cristobalite structure. The adherence of oxide layers to the metal substrate was measured after cooling of samples; the addition of silicon has been observed to modify, in a manner dependent on its content, the adherence of oxide layers. 相似文献
82.
Preparation of micro-arc oxidation coatings on magnesium alloy and its thermal shock resistance property 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
JIANG Zhaohua ZENG Xiaobin and YAO Zhongping Department of Applied Chemistry Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(3):270-273
1. Introduction Due to their high specific strength, good electro-magnetic shielding characteristics, high damping characteristics, good cast ability, and excellent pol-ishing capability, magnesium alloys are extensively used in aeronautical, automobile, and electro- communication industries [1-3]. But magnesium has some disadvantages, such as low chemical stability, high negative electric potential, and low hardness, so it is necessary to use surface disposal to accommo-date the demand for re… 相似文献
83.
Controlled experiments to study corrosion effects due to external varying fields in embedded pipelines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present controlled laboratory tests carried out to study corrosion effects due to induction currents on pipes embedded in environments with electrical resistance lateral discontinuities. Sacrificial anodes were connected to underground pipes, and corrosion rates were estimated by measuring the mass loss in each anode. We considered 1 Hz and 50 Hz inducting fields, and the effects produced on the pipes were compared with cases without an external field. The results indicated an increase in the corrosion rate when the pipe was under the effect of induction currents, particularly where there was a change of electrical resistance in the soil. 相似文献
84.
Dong-Bok Lee 《Metals and Materials International》2005,11(4):313-317
An alloy of 51.23Ti−48.73Al−0.4Fe (at.%) was oxidized at 800, 900 and 1000°C in air to determine the effect of Fe on oxidation.
The scales formed consisted of an outer TiO2 layer, an intermediate Al2O3 layer, and an inner mixed (TiO2 Al2O3) layer, typical of conventional TiAl alloys. A small amount of dissolved Fe ions was weakly segregated in the outer TiO2 layer and also in the inner (TiO2−Al2O3) mixed layer. Ti2AIN and TiN were detected in the scale in some instances. A thin, oxygen-affected Ti3Al sublayer formed at the oxide-substrate interface. The overall oxidation kinetics and the scale morphology were not affected
by Fe-addition. 相似文献
85.
86.
Ionically conductive polypyrrole films have been deposited at 295 K from anhydrous acetonitrile, acetonitrile/H2O and NaBF4 aqueous solutions onto platinum, mild steel and stainless steel discs, using cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic and galvanostatic techniques. Cyclic voltammetry of the polymer films has been studied as a function of water content of the acetonitrile solvent, polypyrrole concentration and potential sweep rate. Potentiostatic growth of thicker (< 30 micron) films on stainless steel allowed free-standing polypyrrole membranes to be produced. Well adherent and conductive films were deposited at constant potential in stirred solutions from acetonitrile electrolytes containing 1% (v/v) of water. The membrane resistivity of the reduced films in 0.5 mol dm− 3 KCl(aq) at 295 K was ≈ 1 × 106 Ω cm, while the resistivity of the oxidised membrane was 2700 Ω cm. 相似文献
87.
SHENDe-jiu WANGYu-lin GUWei-chao XING Guang-zhong Key Laboratory ofMetastable Materials Science Technology Yanshan University. Qinhuangdao Hebei P. R. China 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5)
STEEL is the most widely used material in engineering,but unfortunately,steel exhibits poor wear resistanceand obvious contact corrosion.For decades,researchersprepared coatings on steel to improve its properties;ceramic is one of these coatings.To obtain ceramiccoatings on steel,many researchers use techniques suchas plasma spraying,laser cladding,etc.,but some ofthem are too expensive,some of them have a deep heataffected zone in the substrate,and some of them cannot bond well with the subs… 相似文献
88.
A low carbon steel was oxidized isothermally at temperatures of 1100–1250 °C for up to 2 h in air, and the oxide scales were
examined. Several hundred micrometer-thick scales formed owing to poor oxidation resistance at high temperatures. Scales consisting
mainly of Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and FeO spalled easily, owing to the formation of voids and cracks in the scales. All the alloying elements were also oxidized
and incorporated in the iron oxide scales, depending on their local concentration in the matrix. 相似文献
89.
The transient state in the oxidation of binary alloys forming the most-stable oxide: A numerical solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The initial transient high-temperature oxidation stage for binary alloys forming the most-stable oxide has been examined by means of a numerical procedure based on the finite-difference method. At variance with previous models, the present treatment takes into account the effect of the rate of the reaction at the scale/gas interface over the corrosion kinetics. The calculations concerning the transient stage are developed either using the general parabolic rate law to represent the overall scaling kinetics or using the rate law of the reaction at the scale/gas interface as a boundary condition without imposing any particular rate law to the overall process. A correct analysis of the oxidation behavior of binary alloys during the transient stage must take into account the kinetics effect of the rate of the surface reaction. The concentration of the most-reactive element at the alloy/scale interface changes regularly with time, decreasing gradually from the initial bulk value to its final steady-state value. The present results are in good agreement with those obtained by means of an approximate analytical model developed previously. 相似文献
90.
探索催化剂的制备条件,包括搅拌温度、干燥温度、煅烧温度及煅烧时间对二甲苯氧化效果的影响,结果表明煅烧温度对氧化效果的影响最为明显。在其它制备条件(搅拌温度为60 ℃、干燥温度为60 ℃和煅烧时间为3 h)不变的前提下,通过改变煅烧温度(温度分别350、450和550 ℃),比较3种二甲苯氧化难易以及不同煅烧温度下氧化同一构型二甲苯的差异。整体而言,煅烧温度为350 ℃的催化剂性能最佳。邻、间和对3种二甲苯完全氧化的温度相差约15 ℃,其中,邻二甲苯最难氧化,完全氧化需260 ℃,间二甲苯次之,对二甲苯最易氧化。与此同时,利用XRD、XPS、N2吸附-脱附和H2-TPR等表征手段来分析煅烧温度造成3种不同构型二甲苯氧化程度差异性的原因。 相似文献