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91.
以氧化铁皮作为除酸剂,与盐酸酸洗废液反应制得FeCl2溶液,再采用空气-双氧水双重氧化和沉淀法从中制得α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒。分析了FeCl2质量浓度、氨水质量浓度、超声时间和煅烧温度对产物的的粒径和纯度的影响。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对产物的形貌和结构进行了表征。优化实验结果表明,FeCl2质量浓度为16 g/L,氨水质量浓度为7.5 g/L,超声时间为50 min,煅烧温度为750℃时,制得了分散性虽然一般,但纯度较高的α-Fe2O3,其含量高达95.3%,平均晶粒尺寸约为38.2 nm。这为盐酸酸洗废液的资源化利用提供了实验基础。 相似文献
92.
Lysine succinylation is a post-translational modification which alters protein function in both physiological and pathological processes. Mindful that it requires succinyl-CoA, a metabolite formed within the mitochondrial matrix that cannot permeate the inner mitochondrial membrane, the question arises as to how there can be succinylation of proteins outside mitochondria. The present mini-review examines pathways participating in peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation that lead to succinyl-CoA production, potentially supporting succinylation of extramitochondrial proteins. Furthermore, the influence of the mitochondrial status on cytosolic NAD+ availability affecting the activity of cytosolic SIRT5 iso1 and iso4—in turn regulating cytosolic protein lysine succinylations—is presented. Finally, the discovery that glia in the adult human brain lack subunits of both alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinate-CoA ligase—thus being unable to produce succinyl-CoA in the matrix—and yet exhibit robust pancellular lysine succinylation, is highlighted. 相似文献
93.
Max Y. Zhang George J. Dugbartey Smriti Juriasingani Alp Sener 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(12)
Thiosulfate in the form of sodium thiosulfate (STS) is a major oxidation product of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), an endogenous signaling molecule and the third member of the gasotransmitter family. STS is currently used in the clinical treatment of acute cyanide poisoning, cisplatin toxicities in cancer therapy, and calciphylaxis in dialysis patients. Burgeoning evidence show that STS has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential therapeutic candidate molecule that can target multiple molecular pathways in various diseases and drug-induced toxicities. This review discusses the biochemical and molecular pathways in the generation of STS from H2S, its clinical usefulness, and potential clinical applications, as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying these clinical applications and a future perspective in kidney transplantation. 相似文献
94.
The oxidation of a quasicrystal with the nominal compositionAl63Cu25Fe12 was studied around 800°Cin environmental and synthetic air by means of thermogravimetric analysis,electron microscopy, and analytical electron spectroscopy. In an earlyoxidation stage, -Al2O3 formed with an orientational relationship tothe quasicrystal. At the oxide–metal interface, -Al2O3transformed into large hexagonal shaped -Al2O3grains. The change in surface morphology indicated that at theoxide–gas interface -Al2O3 continued togrow as -Al2O3. Locally the metastable aluminalayer was transformed thoroughly into -Al2O3,which then continued to grow with a nodular morphology. On top of the oxidenodules, several at.% of Cu2+ were detected. 相似文献
95.
《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2022,40(6):888-896
The LaCo0.94Pt0.06O3 catalyst is reduced under 5% H2/Ar at different temperatures to get Pt/LaCoO3 with high catalytic activity for soot oxidation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), O2-temperature programmed desorption (O2-TPD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to study the physicochemical properties of the catalyst. SEM and TEM results indicate that Pt nanoparticles (<10 nm) are grown homogeneously on the surface of the LaCoO3 matrix after in-situ reduction. XRD shows that the reduced catalyst has a high symmetrical structure. TGA results indicate that all reduced catalysts exhibit an excellent activity, especially the catalyst reduced at 350 °C (T10 = 338 °C, T50 = 393 °C, T90 = 427 °C). And perovskite is the primary active component. According to XPS study, the high symmetrical structure benefits the mobility of oxygen vacancy, and Pt nanoparticles induce the oxygen vacancy to move to its adjacent situation, resulting in more adsorbed oxygen on the surface of the reduced catalyst and increasing the activity. The possible reaction principle is also proposed. 相似文献
96.
《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2022,40(12):1849-1859
A series of Ce1–xTixO2 mixed oxide catalysts were synthesized by sol-gel method and then loading of noble metal (M = Pt, Rh, Ru) was used for soot oxidation. Ti-doped Ce1–xTixO2 catalysts (x is the molar ratio of Ti/(Ti + Ce) and ranges from 0.1 to 0.5) exhibit much better oxidation performance than CeO2 catalyst, and the Ce0.9Ti0.1O2 catalyst calcined at 500 °C has the best catalysis activity. Each noble metal (1 wt%) was supported on Ce0.9Ti0.1O2 (M/C9T1) and the properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method, and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR) results. Results show that the introduction of Ti into CeO2 forming Ti-O-Ce structure enhances the catalytic activity and increases the number of oxygen vacancies at the catalyst surface. The noble metal is highly dispersed over Ce0.9Ti0.1O2, and M/C9T1 catalysts present enhanced activity in comparison to Ce0.9Ti0.1O2. It is found that noble metals can greatly increase the activity of the catalyst and the corresponding oxidation rate of soot can enhance the electron transfer capacity and oxygen adsorption capacity of the catalyst. A small amount of Ti doping in CeO2 can significantly improve the activity of the catalyst, while a large amount of Ti reduces the performance of the catalyst because a large amount of Ti is enriched on the surface of the catalyst, which hinders the contact and reaction between the catalyst and the soot. 相似文献
97.
熔渣法碳化铬涂层的抗氧化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对熔渣法碳化铬涂层在各种温度下经20h和200h的氧化性能进行了研究,与常用的一些锅炉用钢进行了对比试验,结果表明碳化铬涂层抗氧化性能比15CrMo、102、T91钢好,可以与TP347钢相媲美。 相似文献
98.
A comparative study of high-temperature oxidation of Ni containing 1 at.% Cr and pure Ni was carried out. Instead of the conventional kinetics study using thermogravimetry, a microlithographic marker experiment was designed. Observation of the markers using cross-sectional TEM and SEM has revealed striking differences in the scale morphology, microstructures, and oxidation mechanisms between pure Ni and the Cr-doped Ni substrates. In particular, the results suggest that a small addition of Cr promotes significant inward transport of oxygen. Marker experiments revealed that NiO grown on pure Ni is wholly attributable to outward-cation diffusion. In contrast, NiO grown on Ni–1 at.% Cr exhibited formation of a substantial inner layer having a submicron grain size, established by the markers to have formed from oxygen ingress. For pure Ni, voids were observed to be distributed only within oxide grains. In contrast, for Ni containing 1 at.% Cr, elongated pores formed extensively along oxide-grain boundaries. Formation of new fine-grain oxide in these pores was observed to have sometimes completely resealed the void. It is, therefore, proposed that the transport of oxygen in the case of oxide scale grown on Ni–1 at.% Cr occurs via voids (pores) formed by vacancy coalescence at the grain boundaries. 相似文献
99.
The short term (∼100 h) oxidation behaviour of the 9%Cr steel P91 was studied at 650 °C in N2-O2-H2O gas mixtures containing a relatively low oxygen level of 1%. The oxidation kinetics were measured thermogravimetrically and the oxide scale growth mechanisms were studied using H218O-tracer with subsequent analyses of oxide scale composition and tracer distribution by MCs+-SIMS depth profiling. The corrosion products were additionally characterised by light optical microscopy, SEM-EDX and XRD. It was found that the transition from protective, Cr-rich oxide formation into non-protective mixed oxide scales is governed by the ratio H2O(g)/O2 ratio rather than the absolute level of H2O(g). The results of the tracer studies in combination with the data obtained from experiments involving in situ gas changes clearly illustrated that under the prevailing conditions the penetration of water vapour molecules triggers the enhanced oxidation and sustains the high growth rates of the poorly protective Fe-rich oxide scale formed in atmospheres with high H2O(g)/O2 ratios. The experimental observations can be explained if one assumes the scale growth to be governed by a competitive adsorption of oxygen and water vapour molecules on external and internal surfaces of the oxide scales in combination with the formation of a volatile Fe-hydroxide during transient oxidation. The formation of the non-protective Fe-rich oxide scales is suppressed in atmospheres with low H2O(g)/O2 -ratios, and the healing of any such scale is promoted. 相似文献
100.