微细电解加工的过程检测及精度控制

超短脉冲微细电解加工时,极间加工间隙很小,加工过程的稳定性是影响加工精度的重要因素。在所建立的加工控制系统中,采用两步短路对刀法精确定位电极初始间隙,利用霍尔电流传感器实时检测平均加工电流,动态控制电极的进给运动速度,从而保持不同加工条件下稳定加工的最小加工间隙。进行了微细结构的电解加工试验,通过检测加工过程的状态,保证了加工的稳定性,实现了线宽只有25μm的微细结构加工。     

海洋电极电化学噪声原理及工艺探讨

模拟海洋电极的使用环境,以电极的电化学反应过程为基础,介绍了电化学噪声的产生机理、影响因素及分类;对比分析了不同烧结温度下电极噪声性能的差异.结果显示,电极的微观结构和导电特性共同影响其噪声性能.研究表明,将烧结温度设在465℃附近烧制的电极的表面缺陷少、对电信号传导的影响低、噪声性能优,进而为电极的烧结工艺指出了方向.     

Electrochemical Migration Characteristics of Eutectic Sn-Pb Solder Alloy in NaCl and Na<Subscript>2</Subscript>SO<Subscript>4</Subscript> Solutions

Anodic dissolution and the electrochemical migration characteristics of eutectic Sn-Pb solder alloy in deaerated 0.001% NaCl and Na₂SO₄ solutions were investigated using anodic polarization and water drop tests. Anodic polarization results revealed that a Pb-rich phase was preferentially ionized in deaerated 0.001% NaCl solution and an Sn-rich phase was predominantly ionized in deaerated 0.001% Na₂SO₄ solution, which coincides well with the composition of the dendrites formed during water drop tests. X-ray diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that the surface oxide film formed on pure Sn in deaerated 0.001% NaCl solution is more stable than that formed on pure Sn in deaerated 0.001% Na₂SO₄ solution. The surface oxide film formed on pure Pb in deaerated 0.001% Na₂SO₄ solution is more stable than that formed on pure Sn in deaerated 0.001% NaCl solution. Therefore, the quality of the surface film of eutectic Sn-Pb solder in a chemical environment seems to be critical not only for corrosion resistance, but also for electrochemical migration resistance.     

Scheduling Constraints and Interference Graph Properties for Graph-based Interference Coordination in Cellular OFDMA Networks

The currently emerging 802.16e (WiMAX) and 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular systems are based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). OFDMA suffers from heavy inter-cell interference if neighboring base stations use the same frequency range. One approach to solve this issue is the application of beamforming antennas in combination with interference coordination (IFCO) mechanisms between base stations. In this paper, we trace the problem of IFCO back to the graph coloring problem and investigate the achievable resource utilization of the interference coordinated system. We develop a heuristic that allows the combination of arbitrary scheduling algorithms with the IFCO mechanism. This allows an efficient utilization of the radio system’s frequency resources while still obeying scheduling constraints, such as Quality of Service requirements. Finally, we study the tradeoff between fairness and the total system throughput.

Synthesis of Microporous Carbon Nanofibers and Nanotubes from Conjugated Polymer Network and Evaluation in Electrochemical Capacitor

One‐dimensional fibers and tubes are constructed through the oriented carbon‐carbon cross‐linking reactions towards rigid conjugated polymer networks. As the result, a template‐free and one‐step synthesis of CNTs and CNFs is achieved through a simple carbonization of the as‐formed carbon‐rich tubular and fiberlike polyphenylene precursors under argon. Microporous CNTs and CNFs with a surface area up to 900 m² g^–1 are obtained, together with HR‐TEM characterizations indicating the formation of intrinsic microporous structure in these rigid carbon‐rich networks. The primary electrochemical experiments reveal their promising applications as advanced electrodes in electrochemical double‐layered capacitor (EDLC).     

Toward Highly Efficient Solid‐State White Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells: Blue‐Green to Red Emitting Cationic Iridium Complexes with Imidazole‐Type Ancillary Ligands

Using imidazole‐type ancillary ligands, a new class of cationic iridium complexes ( 1 – 6 ) is prepared, and photophysical and electrochemical studies and theoretical calculations are performed. Compared with the widely used bpy (2,2′‐bipyridine)‐type ancillary ligands, imidazole‐type ancillary ligands can be prepared and modified with ease, and are capable of blueshifting the emission spectra of cationic iridium complexes. By tuning the conjugation length of the ancillary ligands, blue‐green to red emitting cationic iridium complexes are obtained. Single‐layer light‐emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) based on cationic iridium complexes show blue‐green to red electroluminescence. High efficiencies of 8.4, 18.6, and 13.2 cd A^?1 are achieved for the blue‐green‐emitting, yellow‐emitting, and orange‐emitting devices, respectively. By doping the red‐emitting complex into the blue‐green LEC, white LECs are realized, which give warm‐white light with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.42, 0.44) and color‐rendering indexes (CRI) of up to 81. The peak external quantum efficiency, current efficiency, and power efficiency of the white LECs reach 5.2%, 11.2 cd A^?1, and 10 lm W^?1, respectively, which are the highest for white LECs reported so far, and indicate the great potential for the use of these cationic iridium complexes in white LECs.     

邻菲咯啉衍生物钌配合物的制备及性能研究

钌-邻菲咯啉配合物已经广泛应用于电化学、光化学领域,以羟基苯基并[4,5]-邻菲咯啉（Hpip）为配体,合成二氯化三羟基苯基并[4,5]-邻菲咯啉钌（Ru（Hpip）3Cl2）。应用红外、紫外和荧光光谱对产物进行表征,用循环伏安法考察其电化学行为,研究pH、氧对其荧光强度的影响。结果表明Ru（Hpip）3Cl2在玻碳电极上有准可逆的电化学行为,在溶液中其对氧的响应倍数（I0／I）高达11．9。     

茴香醛的合成研究进展

综述了合成茴香醛的研究进展情况,介绍了新技术在合成中的应用和发展趋势,着重对间接电氧化法氧化茴香脑制备茴香醛进行了评述。     

有机添加剂对铝管表面硅烷涂层耐蚀性的影响

讨论了乌洛托品、植酸和吐温-80等3种有机添加剂在缓蚀液中对铝管表面硅烷涂层耐蚀性的影响.通过失重、析氢、盐雾试验和电化学阻抗(EIS)检测了铝管的耐蚀性.结果发现,有机添加剂的加入,使铝管的耐腐蚀性能大幅度提高,尤以乌洛托品为佳.在以乌洛托品为添加剂的缓蚀液里,铝管表面复合膜层均匀致密,中性盐雾试验达到420 h.初步探讨了缓蚀膜的成膜机理.     

复合型防腐隔热漆的制备和性能研究

以水性丙烯酸树脂为成膜物质,配合防锈颜填料及以空心玻璃微珠为隔热填料,制备出了集防腐、隔热于一体的单组分水性防腐隔热漆.采用电化学阻抗测试技术及3%NaCl浸泡实验,确定涂料最佳颜基比为1.0.常规性能测试和隔热能力测试表明,玻璃微珠用量为8%(质量分数)时,涂层综合性能最优:附着力1级,柔韧性1 mm,抗冲击强度50 kg·cm;与不含微珠的底漆相比,温度低约6.8℃.