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92.
93.
M.G. Pujar N. Parvathavarthini Sidhartha S. Jena B.V.R. Tata R.K. Dayal H.S. Khatak 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2008,17(6):793-801
In the present work 316LN as well as 316 stainless steel (SS) coupons each of dimensions (0.025 × 0.018 × 0.006 m3) in well-polished condition were used as two nominal electrodes which were immersed in the aerated solution of 0.5 M NaCl.
Correlated current and potential electrochemical noise (EN) signals were collected at 1 Hz sampling frequency for 1 h daily
over a period of 30 days. The detrended EN data were used to calculate the noise resistance (R
N) as well as the spectral noise resistance at zero frequency (R
SNo) values and other statistical parameters. To study the nature of pits and distribution of their diameters as well as depths,
extensive observations of the pitted and the blank specimens were carried out using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM).
The current and the potential records of the two alloys showed distinct differences in their corrosion behavior. It was observed
that within less than 4 h of immersion, 316SS showed signals indicative of unstable pitting and onset of stable pitting was
noticed after 48 h of exposure. However, until about 24 h, 316LN showed just the random signals and unstable pitting was observed
after 28 h. The signals clearly indicated continuous growth of the stable pits in 316SS as against the repassivation of the
unstable pits in 316LN after 7 days exposure. It was observed that R
N values showed a continuous decrease in the case of 316SS, but were quite stable in the case of 316LN over the exposure period.
Concurrent to these observations it was observed that 316SS specimen was extensively pitted. The frequency distributions of
pit diameters as well pit depths were observed to be highest at 10-20 μm and 5-10 μm, respectively. However, pits with as
large as 70-80 μm diameter and as deep as 20-25 μm too were observed. No pits were observed in case of 316LN even after 30 days
of exposure, an observation that corroborates well with the stable R
N values. Thus, in the present investigation, the long-term tests using EN technique coupled with CLSM studies conclusively
prove that many unstable pits initiated in 316SS turn into stable ones resulting in insidious localized corrosion attack whereas
the unstable pits initiated in 316LN get passivated in the simulated coastal environment. 相似文献
94.
棉织物手感值的模糊综合评判研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用模糊综合评判数学模型对棉织物的手感值进行了计算与分析,这种方法简单、可靠,与主观评估结果有很好的一致性,为纺织生产的质量判断提供了便利。 相似文献
95.
In this paper, we consider identifying the minimum effective dose (MED) in a dose-response study when survival data are subject to random right-censorship, where the MED is defined to be the smallest dose level under study that has survival advantage over the zero-dose control. To this end, we suggest single-step-down testing procedures based on three different types of weighted logrank statistics, respectively. The comparative results of a Monte Carlo error rate and power/bias study for a variety of survival and censoring distributions are then presented and discussed. The application of the testing procedures for identifying the MED is finally illustrated by using a numerical example of prostate cancer data. 相似文献
96.
俄罗斯减速器涡轮钻具驱动PDC钻头在西西伯利亚油田的成功应用 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
涡轮钻具由前苏联研制出来以后,得到了迅速发展,目前已发展到减速器涡轮钻具阶段。现在,俄罗斯西西伯利亚地区普遍使用减速器涡轮钻具钻井,而减速器涡轮钻具驱动PDC钻头的使用还是空白。采用俄罗斯生产的几种不同型号的减速器涡轮钻具,在西西伯利亚进行了驱动PDC钻头钻井的阶段性试验。试验结果表明,在优选PDC钻头结构的情况下,用减速器涡轮钻具驱动PDC钻头,钻头进尺和机械钻速都较牙轮钻头有显著的提高,经济和社会效益显著。介绍了试验中使用的3种俄罗斯减速器涡轮钻具(TPM-195,TPⅢ-195和TPO3—195)的结构特点和主要技术参数。 相似文献
97.
98.
对山西沁南地区三口煤层气井试气施工工艺进行总结分析,改进了注入压降测试管柱,采用电潜泵法对煤层排采测气。对今后煤层气井的施工具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
99.
L. M. CRUZ-ORIVE 《Journal of microscopy》2005,219(1):18-28
A new principle is presented to generate isotropic uniform random (IUR) test lines hitting a geometric structure in three-dimensional space (3D). The principle therefore concerns the estimation of surface area, volume, membrane thickness, etc., of arbitrary structures with piecewise smooth boundary. The principle states that a point-sampled test line on an isotropic plane through a fixed point in 3D is effectively an invariant test line in 3D. Particular attention is devoted to the stereology of particles, where an alternative to the surfactor method is obtained to estimate surface area. An interesting case arises when the particle is convex. The methods are illustrated with synthetic examples. 相似文献
100.