智能力敏传感器的研制

针对传统的差压密度计和压力式液位计分别存在可靠性不高、不适用于介质密度经常变化的场合的问题,设计了一种基于Freescale MC9S08AW60微控制器的智能力敏传感器,详细介绍了该传感器主要电路的设计。该智能传感器实现了数据采集、信号处理、数据通信和电流环输出式数模转换功能。实际应用表明,在-20～+80℃的工作温度范围内,密度测量精度可达±5kg/m3,液位测量不受悬浮液回流和液位波动的影响,很好地满足了工业现场的应用。     

KYN44-12型中置柜联锁装置的改进设计

介绍了12kV中置柜联锁装置的设计原则,分析了现有中置柜联锁装置在实际运行中存在的问题和不足,提出了改进和完善中置柜联锁装置的设计方法。实际应用表明,改进后的中置柜联锁装置的功能更加完善,安全性更加可靠,完全达到了五防闭锁要求。     

非致命防暴电磁枪威力控制系统研究

非致命防暴动能武器的使用安全性决定了武器的使用价值;针对防暴电磁枪使用环境,为提高电磁枪使用过程中的安全性和可靠性,需要设计电磁枪威力调节系统;分析了威力控制系统的工作原理,并设计了非致命电磁枪的威力控制系统,实现了弹丸初始动能的自动调节;介绍了系统的设计思路、总体方案、硬件电路和软件流程图;通过试验,检验了系统工作的可行性,弹丸最大动能误差小于2J,为开展非致命防暴电磁枪的工程化研制奠定了基础。     

Response correction techniques for surrogate‐based design optimization of microwave structures

Simulation‐based optimization has become an important design tool in microwave engineering. However, using electromagnetic (EM) solvers in the design process is a challenging task, primarily due to a high‐computational cost of an accurate EM simulation. In this article, we present a review of EM‐based design optimization techniques exploiting response‐corrected physically based low‐fidelity models. The surrogate models created through such a correction can be used to yield a reasonable approximation of the optimal design of the computationally expensive structure under consideration (high‐fidelity model). Several approaches using this idea are reviewed including output space mapping, manifold mapping, adaptive response correction, and shape‐preserving response prediction. A common feature of these methods is that they are easy to implement and computationally efficient. Application examples are provided. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2012.     

The volume integral method of eddy-current modeling: Verification

The volume integral method of eddy-current modeling represents a flaw in metal as a set of electric dipoles located within volume elements or cells defining the flaw volume. Given this dipole distribution, impedance changes may be computed. The electric field of the dipole distribution is determined by an integral equation relating, by means of the electric field Green's tensor, the electric field due to the source to the total electric field in the flaw. The integral equation is solved by assuming that the total electric field is constant in each volume element, resulting in a matrix equation. The method has been programmed for use on a microcomputer. The method and computer program are verified using the analytical solution for a small spherical flaw and three sets of measured impedance data, measured by air-core coils along profiles overlying both surface-breaking and buried simulated flaws of known dimensions. Operating frequencies ranged between 900 and 4000 Hz. Generally agreement is good at lower frequencies ( 1000 Hz). At higher frequencies ( 4000 Hz), the agreement is not as good. This is thought to be due to the inability of the constant electric field approximation to model the steep electric field gradients present in the host metal at high frequency. The results are also sensitive to the method of computation of the electric field due to the source. Some improvements can and should be made to the method.     

温度对Ni—P化学镀层结合力影响的研究

用弯曲法、划痕法研究了镀后加热温度对Ni-P化学镀层结合力的影响,结果表明:镀后退火温度越高,镀层结合力越好,但温度过高时,镀层硬度将下降。用金相观察及电子探针分析,探讨了镀后退火温度影响结合力的机理。结果指出:退火时将在镀层和基体界面上发生Ni与Fe的互扩散,形成Ni-Fe合金扩散层,从而提高了结合力。为了能在保证镀层硬度的前提下提高结合力,本文提出了二次镀覆的设想,获得较好试验结果。     

触觉式机器人焊缝跟踪方法

对机器人在焊缝自动跟踪方面进行了研究，介绍了机器人触觉的力传感器结构和使用方法。对力信号进行解耦及信号解算，有效地消除了机器人在工作过程中振动，抖动对力信号的污染，使机器人有能力自动识别，跟踪焊缝及焊枪位置修正，从而保证焊接质量。     

33UH高矫顽力烧结NdFeB材料的制备

针对永磁电机对磁钢的特殊要求，通过采用重稀土取代轻烯土，减少氧含量且低温长时间细晶粒液相烧结技术制备33UH高矫顽力烧结NdFeB材料，经测试其静态性能指标同时达到Br≥1.15T(11.5kG),Hcj≥200kA/m(25.0kOe),(BH)max≥256kJ/m^3(32MGOe).     

Continuous electromagnetic separation of inclusion from aluminum melt using alternating current

A novel scheme about the continuous electromagnetic purification of aluminum melt was put forward based on the utilization of a square separation pipe and a 50 Hz alternating current to produce electromagnetic force. It is experimentally found that with electrical current of 400 A/cm^2, it takes only 10 s to remove 95% inclusion from aluminum melt. Comprehensive numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the dynamics mechanisms behind the process. The results show that the removal of inclusion is attributed to the cooperative effects of electromagnetic buoyancy and the secondary flow induced by the rotational electromagnetic force, and the removal efficient increases with the size of inclusion and the electrical current imposed. Theoretical predictions on the distribution and removal efficiency of inclusion were supported by the experiments.     

离子氮化对镀铬层组织与性能的影响

研究了镀铬层经离子氮化后的组织和性能。分别用SEM、电子探针和X光衍射仪观察和分析了复合处理层剖面的组织、结构和成分,试验结果表明:离子氮化能使镀铬层的网状裂纹弥合,可明显提高了镀层表面硬度、结合力和耐蚀性。