ANALYSIS OF FLUID FIELD OF LIQUID METAL IN ELECTROMAGNETIC CENTRIFUGAL CASTING

Navier-Stokes equation and Lorentz force equation are used to calculate the fluid field of liquid metal of electromagnetic centrifugal casting(EMCC) in this paper.A field equationis given,which shows the azimuthal velocity closely relates to electrical conductivity,mag-netic density,viscosity of liquid metal and radius of casting.The results show that the sta-tionary magentic field can effectively restrain the fluid flow and the relative velocity be-tween liquid metal and casting mould and the velocity gradient at solid/liquid interface in-creases with rising magnetic density,which has a great effect on the solidification of liquidmetal and crystal growth characteristies.     

La0．67Mg0．33Ni2．5Co0．5贮氢合金的制备和MH电极性能研究

采用高频感应熔炼方法制备了PuNi3型La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Co0.5合金;用X射线衍射分析和电化学方法研究了添加不同Mg含量以补偿Mg元素烧损时合金的组织结构和电化学性能。X射线衍射分析(XRD)表明,铸态合金由．PuNi3型主相和少量的CaCu5型第二相组成,铸态合金经1223K和10h退火处理后,CaCu5型第二相可明显减少,其中Mg增加10％时得到纯度较高的PuNi3型组织。电化学测试表明,增加适当Mg含量和进行退火热处理能明显提高和改善合金电极容量、循环稳定性和大电流放电性能。与AB5型和。482型Laves相贮氢合金比较,PuNi3型La0.67Mg0.33Ni2.5Co0.5贮氢合金具有电极容量高及优良的大电流放电性能。     

Influence of addition of Cu（OH）2 to KOH alkaline electrolyte on electrochemical properties of La2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrode

The influence of the addition of Cu（OH）2 to 6 mol/L KOH alkaline electrolyte on the electrochemical properties of La2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrode was investigated by electron probe X-ray microanalysis（EPMA）, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and electrochemical measurements. EPMA micrographs and XRD patterns show that the surface of the hydride electrode is plated by metal copper film. The thickness and compactness of Cu film increase with the increment of charge-discharge cycle number. The copper film of the hydride electrode surface can keep the hydrogen storage alloy particle in the electrode interior from oxidizing availably. The addition of Cu（OH）2 to alkaline electrolyte lowers the activation property and the high rate dischargeability of the La2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydride electrode, but has no negative effect on the maximum discharge capacity of the hydride electrode. Moreover, it is effective to improve the cyclic stability of the hydride electrode utilizing electrodeposit Cu film on theLa2Mg0.9Al0.1Ni7.5Co1.5 hydride electrodes surface.     

Software for estimation of second order effective material properties of porous samples with geometrical and physical nonlinearity accounted for

A method and an algorithm for numerical estimation of effective mechanical properties of porous materials are presented. The effective properties are sought in the form of the nonlinear relation between the second Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensor and the Green strain tensor for anisotropic materials with second-order nonlinearities accounted for. The effective characteristics of test models are computed by means of a CAE Fidesys program module based on the proposed algorithm. The effective material properties as functions of porosity are examined. The finite element mesh that contained more than a million of elements was used while performing stress analysis of a specimen. To reduce computing time, assembly and solution of the global equation system was done in parallel using CUDA technology. The computations were carried out on NVIDIA Tesla C2050 graphics processors. Our results show that accounting for nonlinear effects is essential for correct estimation of effective properties of porous materials.     

多模态医学图像融合超声检查系统的设计与实现

超声检查系统所呈图像中缺乏三维结构信息,且商业的医学图像分析软件价格昂贵。为此,开发一款综合病灶部位的三维模型和二维超声图像各自特征以及对应空间关系的检查系统。基于开源的医学图像处理软件、商用的电磁定位系统和超声成像系统,在局域网环境下,遵循OpenIGTLink协议进行数据共享的超声检查系统。该系统主要由超声图像信息共享模块、超声图像显示模块、超声探头实时跟踪模块、2D/3D配准融合模块组成。实验结果表明,该系统可初步应用于临床教学和临床辅助诊断等领域,具有价格低廉、扩展性强、维护方便等优势。     

车载PEPS低频自动标定系统

针对车载PEPS系统的低频发射场实测问题,设计了一套汽车电子设备电磁场自动标定系统.该系统控制三维机械臂实现自动行走将场强测试仪送到指定测试点并记录场强值,然后通过可视化技术实现了电磁场强的三维分布显示.设计的标定系统实现了对PEPS系统低频发射场高效而精确的标定,为深入研究PEPS系统电磁场分布特征奠定了基础.     

电磁超声检测钢板厚度实验的参数优化

为提高电磁超声检测信号的信噪比,研究激励信号频率、脉宽及换能器提离距离对厚度测量结果的影响,搭建了电磁超声实验系统。该系统利用RITEC-SNAP 5000产生高能正弦波激励电磁超声换能器EMAT ( Electromagnetic Acoustic Trans-ducer),通过调节激励信号的频率、脉宽,改变提离距离来观测超声回波幅度的变化。实验结果表明：当激励频率和EMAT固有频率相同时其换能效率最高,采用6个周期的脉冲串时前后波包之间分界明显,为获得较大的回波幅度应尽可能减小提离距离。     

节目传输机房接地系统浅析

根据无线局发射台节目传输机房具有的功能,分析了机房设备安全、人员操作安全和设备稳定运行所需的接地要求,并根据这些要求重点分析了电磁适应接地。     

预应力筋与沥青基材料的黏结性能研究

预应力筋与沥青基材料的黏结性能研究对采用沥青基材料灌浆的后张预应力结构具有重要的意义。以沥青基材料为研究对象,建立计算模型,在沥青基材料黏弹性本构关系的基础上,推导出预应力筋-沥青基材料黏结受力理论解。通过该理论解,得到钢绞线、钢绞线-基体界面以及沥青基材料基体等的应力分布特征。探讨了施加荷载、预应力筋与基体的半径比、沥青基材料温度以及荷载施加时间等因素对预应力筋-沥青基材料之间黏结性能的影响规律。通过与已有成果的对比,验证了本文所推导公式的正确性。本文的研究结果,可为采用沥青基材料灌浆的后张预应力结构的设计计算提供理论依据。     

溪洛渡水电站水力发电机磁屏蔽问题研究

针对溪洛渡水电站特大型发电机组热稳定试验期间发电机出口和中性点处电流引线临近的钢构件和部件由于漏磁原因引起发热的现象进行分析和研究,制定出电磁屏蔽解决方法并应用于工程实际。采用热成像仪等设备再次监测短路热稳定试验中的热构件温度。实践证明,由于热点温度大幅度降低,确保了溪洛渡水电站770 MW水力发电机组的可靠运行。此电磁屏蔽方法对于特大型水电站发电机组的安装、调试和水力发电机电磁屏蔽的设计具有参考价值。