稀土渣系电渣重熔H13钢铸锭的成分、组织及夹杂物特征

稀土(RE)微合金化是开发高品质模具钢的重要手段之一.采用稀土渣系结合电渣重熔实现H 13钢铸锭的稀土添加,重点对比研究了稀土氧化铝渣系和氧化铝渣系所制备H13钢铸锭的成分、组织及夹杂物特征,揭示了稀土氧化铝渣系对于H13钢铸态组织的稀土改性作用及机制.结果表明,采用稀土氧化铝渣系或稀土氧化钙渣系均可制备稀土质量分数约...     

电流对电渣重熔过程多场耦合行为和凝固参数影响的数值模拟

利用了FLUENT软件建立了电渣重熔(ESR)过程二维轴对称瞬态模型.使用有限体积法求解耦合的电磁场、动量和能量守恒方程,铸锭的凝固过程由焓-多孔介质模型处理,系统地研究了电流对电渣重熔GH984G凝固过程多场耦合行为和凝固参数的影响规律.模拟结果表明:电流由2.3kA增大为2.5kA,体系中电流密度、磁感应强度、洛伦...     

Assessment of Oxygen Control and Its Effect on Inclusion Characteristics during Electroslag Remelting of Die Steel

Deoxidation during electroslag remelting of S136 die steel was experimentally studied. The characteristics of inclusions in the electrode and ESR ingots were determined by image analyzer and SEM‐EDS. The results show that the oxygen content can be reduced from 89 ppm in the electrode to the lowest (12 ppm) in the ingot only when protective Ar gas remelting in combination with specially designed slag deoxidation treatment were employed simultaneously. The proportion of the oxygen combined as oxide inclusions increases with decreasing the total oxygen content in ESR ingot. The original inclusions in the electrode are mainly large (Mn,Cr)S and the large inclusions in the form of Al₂O₃ core surrounded by an outer sulfide layer, besides a few pure Al₂O₃ inclusions. After ESR process, while only pure Al₂O₃ inclusions with the size of about 1 µm were observed in ESR ingots. The large inclusions in the electrode were removed during ESR process. With higher oxygen content in the ingot, the contents of inclusions and large inclusions would be relatively higher. The results from industrial experiments have confirmed the availability of the present oxygen control technique. The mechanisms of oxygen behavior and control as well as inclusion evolution during ESR process were proposed based on experimental results along with thermodynamic analysis.     

动态效应在电渣离心铸造中的应用

研究了电渣离心铸造过程中采用动态效应时合金的凝固现象，结果表明，周期性改变铸模旋转速度，使结晶前沿得到适当的切向加速度，可以细化铸管组织、显著提高其高温性能和使用寿命，当切向加速度为０．１５６ｍ／ｓ＾２，电渣离心铸造耐热合金炉管的高温性能最好，使用寿命最长。     

含Y2O3电渣重熔渣系对CLAM钢组织及力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电镜等分析手段研究了不同含Y2O.渣系对Y-CLAM钢组织和性能的影响.结果 表明:相比于70CaF2-30Y2O3渣系电渣重熔后的Y1-CLAM钢,经40CaF2-30CaO-30Y2O3渣系电渣重熔后的Y2-CLAM钢具有更高质量分数的Y,即适度提高渣系中CaO质量分数可...     

CaF2-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO五元渣系黏度的试验研究

为了研究含氟渣系成分变化对黏度的影响,根据五因素二次正交旋转回归法设计渣系配方,使用RTW-10熔渣物性测定仪,采用旋转柱体法,在1 600～1 300℃降温过程中对CaF2-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO渣系的黏度进行连续测定;建立了1 600℃下五元含氟渣系黏度的回归模型,研究了各组元对熔渣黏度的影响.结果表明:当CaF2的含量(质量分数,下同)在10％～70％时,随CaF2含量增加,黏度减小,随SiO2、Al2O3和MgO含量增加,黏度增大,CaO易受其他组元的作用而对黏度产生不同影响;在w(SiO2)=10％、w(MgO) =10％和w(CaF2)=50％时,随w(CaO)增加,黏度先增大后减小,w(CaO)=10％时黏度最大.在w(Al2 O3) =20％、w(MgO)=10％和w(CaF2)=50％时,随着w(CaO)增加,当w(SiO2)＜20％时,黏度先增大后减小;当w(SiO2)＞20％时,黏度持续减小.     

高速钢电渣锭夹渣缺陷的控制

通过对高速钢电渣锭夹渣缺陷机理分析,采取合理设定重熔工艺参数和重熔前进行捅渣操作,减少了结晶器挂渣现象,大幅度减少了电渣锭夹渣缺陷。     

电渣20Mn1A钢中铝和钛的控制

总结了电渣 2 0Mn1A钢从电炉冶炼到电渣重熔钢中铝、钛及主要成分的变化情况 ,为该钢的生产提供了控制成分的依据     

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb零件端面黑点原因分析

通过宏观观察、光学显微分析、电镜扫描等分析手段对0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb零件端面黑点进行分析。结果表明:黑点缺陷的显微组织存在异常,与基体组织存在轻微的过渡层,缺陷周围不存在氧化及脱碳现象,导致零件产生黑点的原因为电渣重熔过程中产生了异金属夹杂。