新型冷弯翼缘闭合组合轴压构件力学性能研究

利用冷弯薄壁型钢截面成型灵活的特点,将既有的两类翼缘闭合截面形式经过合理变形,再经两两组合点焊形成两类新型截面形式——翼缘闭合组合截面DHF1、DHF2。采用ANSYS非线性有限元分析方法,针对新型截面轴压构件,建立了有效的分析模型,通过对构件的应力－应变关系曲线、参数变化时的极限应力变化曲线和应力、变形云图,全面考察了截面高度、截面宽度、板件厚度和闭合区高度比等参数对构件的变形模式、屈曲特征、承载力、极限应力等方面力学性能的影响规律。研究结果表明,新型截面轴压构件板件的局部屈曲不易出现,从而具有截面刚度大、承载能力强的特点,对于中、小长细比构件的极限应力常可达到材料的屈服强度,证明提出的冷弯翼缘闭合新型组合截面轴压构件具有较为优越的力学性能,可以深入试验研究并合理推广使用。     

泡沫金属的力学性能研究

利用Gibson—Ashby模型,对泡沫金属的基本参量（弹性模量和泊松比）进行了理论分析,建立了泡沫金属在弹性范围内的弹性模量和泊松比随相对密度变化的关系式,通过与Nieh等人的实验结果和Roberts等人的有限元分析结果比较表明,得到的关系式能较好地反映泡沫金属特性。研究表明,对于同一模型中,在相时密度相同的情况下,开孔泡沫金属材料的筋条截面惯性矩越大,其弹性模量越大,而泊松比越小。     

铝基原料对磷光粉SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy3＋发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法,分别以高纯氧化铝、自制纯净铝酸钠溶液及精制工业铝酸钠溶液为原料合成了黄绿色SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋Dy^3＋磷光粉,通过测量其激发光谱、发射光谱及余辉时间,考察了不同铝基原料对磷光材料发光性能的影响．结果表明,所制备的3种磷光粉的激发光谱和发射光谱的波长基本一致,激发光谱位于300-450nm之间,主发射波长在510nm左右．用工业铝酸钠溶液制备出的长余辉材料的发射强度不低于用另外两种原料制备的长余辉材料,余辉时间比用另外两种原料制备的长余辉材料稍长,效果较好,采用工业铝酸钠溶液制备铝酸盐基长余辉材料,可以降低能耗、节约成本．     

机械合金化法制备W-Cu合金粉末的研究

将W80Cu20（n（W）：n（Cu）=4：1）混合粉末在QM-BP式行星式高能球磨机中球磨进行机械合金化,研究了不同球磨时间对W-Cu混合粉末组织的影响.采用XRD和SEM对不同球磨时间的粉末进行分析,结果显示随着球磨时间的增加,混合粉末产生合金化效果不断增强,Cu固溶于W中,并且晶粒尺寸得到一定的细化.     

Effect of SiO2 addition on the dielectric properties and microstructure of BaTiO3-based ceramics in reducing sintering

The effect of SiO2 doping on the sintering behavior,microstructure,and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics has been investigated.Silica was added to the BaTiO3-based powder prepared by the solid state method with 0.075mo1%,0.15mo1%,and 0.3mo1%,respectively.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ceramic with high density and uniform grain size were obtained,which were sintered in reducing atmosphere.A scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,and LCR meter were used to determine the microstructure as well as the dielectric properties.SiO2 can form a liquid phase belonging to the ternary system of BaO-TiO2-SiO2,leading to the formation of BaTiO3 ceramics with high density at a lower sintering temperature.The SiO2-doped BaTiO3-based ce-ramics can be sintered to a theoretical density higher than 95% at 1220℃ with a soaking time of 2 h.The dielectric constants of the sample with 0.15mo1% SiO2 addition sintered at 1220℃ is about 9000.Doping with a small amount of silica can improve the sinter-ing and dielectric properties of BaTiO3-based ceramics.     

Mechanical performance and texture characteristic of an IF steel containing Nb and Ti by double cold rolling

Single cold rolling and double cold rolling were applied to hot rolled strips with different reduction ratios. The evolutions of {100},{111} and Goss face texture during double rolling were investigated by comparing the orientation distribution function(ODF) of the double rolled sample with that of the single rolled one. The double cold rolling texture is characterized by a higher γ-texture and a lower α-texture,and the {111}<112> component is improved remarkably. Based on the TEM observation and mechanical...     

Evolution of carbides and carbon content in matrix of an ultra-high carbon sintered steel during heat treatment process

DTA, thermal expansion, XRD, and SEM were used to evaluate the effect of quenching temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of a novel sintered steel Fe-6Co-1Ni-5Cr-5Mo-1C. Lattice parameters and the mass fraction of carbon dissolved in the matrix of the steel quenched were investigated. It is discovered that the hardness of the steel increases with quench-ing temperature in the range of 840-900℃ and remains constant in the range of 900 to 1100℃. It decreases rapidly when the tem-perature is higher than 1100℃. The mass fraction of carbon dissolved in the matrix of the steel quenched at 840℃ is 0.38, but when the quenching temperature is increased to 1150℃, it increases to 0.98. The carbides formed during sintering are still present at grain boundaries and in the matrix of the steel quenched at low quenching temperatures, such as 840℃. When the quenching temperature is increased to 1150℃, most of the carbides at grain boundaries are dissolved with just a small amount of spherical M23C6 existing in the matrix of the quenched steel.     

Solidification and crystallization properties of CaO-SiO2-Na2O based mold fluxes

Crystallization properties play an important role in keeping a smooth running of continuous casting process and high sur-face quality of cast strands. To reduce fluorine pollution in slag, a new type of CaO-SiO2-Na2O (CSN) based mold flux was studied. The solidification and crystallization properties, including crystallization temperature, crystallization ratio and solidification minera-graphy, were measured, which were compared with the CaO-SiO2-CaF2 (GF) mold flux. The results show that the crystallization performance is equal to the high fluoride mold powder and CSN can be used for peritectic steel grades sensitive to longitudinal cracking in continuous casting.     

Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron...     

Hydrogen sorption properties of nanocrystalline Mg2FeH6-based complex and catalytic effect of TiO2

The diversities of hydrogen sorption properties of Mg₂FeH₆-based complexes with and without TiO₂ were investigated. Mg₂FeH₆-based complexes with and without TiO₂ were synthesized respectively by reactive mechanical alloying, and hydrogen sorption properties of the complexes were examined by Sieverts-type apparatus. The results show that the sample without TiO₂ releases 4.43 % (mass fraction) hydrogen in 1.5 ks at 653 K under 0.1 MPa H₂ pressure and absorbs 90% of the total 4.43 % (mass fraction) hydrogen absorbed in 85 s at 623 K under 4.0 MPa H₂ pressure. But for the sample with TiO₂ addition under the same condition, it only needs 400 s to release all of the stored hydrogen and 60 s to absorb 90% of the total hydrogen absorbed. The activation energies for desorption process of the samples with and without TiO₂ are determined to be 71.2 and 80.3 kJ/(mol·K), respectively. The improvement in hydrogen sorption rate and and reduction in activation energy can be attributed to the addition of TiO₂.