圆柱壳限制失稳的实验研究

采用高分子高弹性材料Mylar薄膜制作衬壳,其外侧的刚性限制为钢制圆柱筒壳,两端用加强环压紧以模拟边界条件。用气压加载模拟圆柱壳受周向均匀压力,观察衬壳的屈曲过程,同时测量衬壳的临界载荷。实验测量结果与有限元计算的结果符合较好。另外还通过人为制造不同初始缺陷和变换不同壳体长度,研究了限制失稳临界载荷与初始缺陷及不同长度的关系。结果表明圆柱薄衬壳受侧向外压的限制失稳临界载荷比自由失稳临界载荷有很大提高。     

双电层对纳米流体润滑与摩擦影响的MD模拟 (2.东南大学MEMS教育部重点实验室 南京 210096）

采用分子动力学方法对带电和不带电两硅板之间的水分子润滑薄膜进行模拟研究,通过加双电层的水分子薄膜润滑与未加双电层薄膜润滑摩擦属性的对比,发现摩擦系数在存在双电层的情况下比未加双电层时要小,两板相对滑动速度对摩擦系数的影响与未加双电层时相似,相对滑动速度越大,摩擦系数在一定的速度范围内平稳增大.当速度大于某个数值时,摩擦系数增大变快.两板之间水分子以及离子密度或数目分布在靠近壁面的地方较大,中间密度相对较小.     

硅酸镧镓晶体微天平测定石蜡膜的吸附特性

硅酸镧镓晶体微天平(LCM)是以硅酸镧镓晶体为压电材料研制的新型压电式传感器,对表面质量负载变化有灵敏的频率响应。在LCM表面浇铸石蜡薄膜,实时监测十二烷基苯磺酸钠在石蜡膜表面吸附过程中的质量变化,结果表明:其吸附过程呈现可逆吸附特征,并可以用Langmu ir等温线和动力学模型进行回归分析,获得吸附/脱附速率常数、平衡常数、饱和吸附量等参数,并讨论了盐浓度的影响。     

An extended finite element formulation for contact in multi‐material arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian calculations

Multi‐material Eulerian and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian methods were originally developed for solving hypervelocity impact problems, but they are attractive for solving a broad range of problems having large deformations, the evolution of new free surfaces, and chemical reactions. The contact, separation, and slip between two surfaces have traditionally been addressed by the mixture theory, however the accuracy of this approach is severely limited. To improve the accuracy, an extended finite element formulation is developed and example calculations are presented. As a side benefit, the mixture theory is eliminated from the multi‐material formulation, eliminating the issues associated with the equilibration time between adjacent materials. By design, the new formulation is relatively simple to implement in existing multi‐material codes, parallelizes without difficulty, and has a low memory burden. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Preservation of strawberries by modified atmosphere packages with other treatments

The impact of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), in combination with ozone treatment and an edible film coating, on the preservation of strawberries was studied. A combination of 2.5% O₂ with 15% CO₂ was the optimum gas composition for the MAP of strawberries and prolonged shelf‐life by 4–6 days. When the strawberries were pre‐treated with a 4.3 mg/m³ ozone water dip and an edible coating prior to packaging, the shelf‐life was extended to 8–10 days. The results showed that two treatments [No.1: polyvinyl alcohol 134 (2%); monostearatacylglycerol (0.5%); phytic acid (0.05%); sorbitol (0.05%); sodium alginate (0.1%); absolute alcohol (8%): No.2: polyvinyl alcohol 134(1%); soluble starch (1%); glucose (1%); sucrose (1%); sodium alginate (0.1%); sorbitol (0.05%)] gave the best effects on strawberry quality and shelf‐life. All treatments (Nos 1–4) were obviously superior to check experiments for soluble sugar, ascorbic acid, acidity and anthocyanin. Furthermore, the treatments gave superior results for browning index, commodity ratio and permeability of the cell membrane. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fex-C1-x/Si颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应

利用激光脉冲沉积（PLD）方法制备了沉积于硅基片上的掺杂过渡金属的非晶碳膜结构Fex-C1-x/Si。Fex-C1-x/Si的磁电阻（MR）可正可负，随温度而变化。当温度T〈258K时，Fe0．011-C0.989／Si的MR为负值；当258K〈T〈340K时，该材料的MR为正值，在室温磁场为1T时，该材料的正MR可以大于20％。且在不同的温度范围中，该材料的MR和外加磁场的依存关系呈现出不同的特点：在T=280和300K时，当磁场小于1T时，MR随磁场的增加而快速增加，之后随磁场的继续增加MR增加开始变得缓慢；在T=350K时，MR近似以磁场的B^1.5。的规律变化；而在T=30K时，MR为负值且其大小随磁场的增加而减小。利用双通道模型对该MR效应进行了初步解释。     

金属基复合透明导电膜的研究

透明导电薄膜作为一种新型的光电材料显示出多种优异的光电性能和具有广泛的应用背景。综述了金属基复合透明导电膜的发展历程与研究现状，重点讨论了电介质，金属，电介质（D/M/D）和透明导电氧化物，金属，透明导电氧化物（TCO/M/TCO）这两种类型的多层复合膜，分析了其设计原理和存在问题，并指出了控制金属层的厚度和界面扩散是制备高性能光电薄膜的重要方面，最后介绍了金属基复合膜应用，并对其研究进行了展望。     

活套控制技术在莱钢热轧带钢生产线上的应用

介绍了莱钢1500m m热轧带钢生产线精轧机组活套系统中采用的活套位置检测自动校零技术、活套升套过程软接触技术以及自适应活套落套控制技术。通过这几种技术的应用,解决了各种干扰所导致的带钢流量和张力的扰动,保证了轧制顺利和带钢质量的改善,成材率由原来的94%提高到98%。     

板坯连铸机结晶器国产化改造

为了提高邯钢三炼钢板坯的产量和质量,邯钢对板坯连铸机结晶器进行了国产化改造。改造的内容有结晶器铜板材质、厚度、镀层、水槽,水冷梁把合螺栓、喷淋水系统、倒锥度、角缝、水槽密封、过滤网的设计改造等。通过改造,达到了预期的目标,一次拉钢量达到了8.3万吨,结晶器经过简单调整后,铜板镀层一次拉钢量已达到12万吨,产品质量显著提高,满足了生产工艺使用要求。     

Al含量对WC-Co硬质合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

研究了Al对WC—Co硬质合金耐腐蚀和抗高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明，在WC-Co中加入的Al与Co形成Co-Al金属间化合物，使粘结相的结构和性能发生根本性的改变。溶液腐蚀、极化曲线测试以及高温氧化实验表明，在一定的范围内增加Al含量可以提高合金的耐腐蚀性能和抗高温氧化性能，粘结相中w（Al）为8％时合金的耐腐蚀性能达到最佳，w（Al）为6％时抗高温氧化性能达到最佳。