镀镍碳化硅纤维红外消光率研究

以表面镀覆金属的超细陶瓷纤维为研究对象,从介质与入射电磁波相互作用的角度出发,应用电磁场数值模拟技术预估陶瓷纤维材料在军用红外波段消光率随材料本征属性变化的规律,着重研究消光率发生突变时上述参量对应的值域区间。研究发现:纤维的长径比对消光截面影响很明显,尤其是在中远红外波段,当长径比在20~200之间变化时,消光截面增加很快;当纤维长径比取值在50~200范围时,对应的折射率虚部小于20可获得理想的消光率;复电导率实部在106~108s/m范围内时,纤维的消光截面较大。依据计算结果,通过控制化学镀工艺条件制备出满足要求的功能材料,并利用溴化钾压片法和小型烟箱实验对镀覆前后陶瓷纤维的质量消光系数进行对比,实验数据证实镀镍碳化硅的红外消光性能显著提高。     

AP的安全制备（英）

1 IntroductionThe ammonium perchlorate ( AP)-based compositepropellant is currently the most widely used one becausethis propellant has good burning characteristics and me-chanical properties. One of the few serious drawbacks ofthe AP-based propellant is that its products of combus-tion, which include HCl, chlorine, and chlorine oxides,cause atmospheric pollution. Increasing concern for aclean atmosphere in recent years has resulted in a com-pelling need for developing a chlorine-free,enviro…     

复杂环境扇三角洲沉积结构探地雷达精细探测技术研究

以冲积扇、扇三角洲为主的粗粒沉积扇体规模庞大、体系多样、生储盖配置良好,蕴含巨大勘探潜力。以往主要通过观察露头、分析岩心、测井和地震勘探等方法研究扇三角洲的沉积结构与演化规律,存在获取地下信息不连续、效率低和分辨率低等问题。利用探地雷达可进行快速、高分辨率连续探测,有助于精细解剖扇三角洲浅部沉积特征。文中利用探地雷达对青海希里沟湖扇三角洲内部结构进行探测,通过野外采集实验,分析数据特征和属性,阐明复杂环境对探测结果的影响,提出复杂环境下探地雷达精细探测的最优野外数据采集方案。同时,针对数据中道间距不一致、同相轴交叉和地形起伏等问题,提出距离归一化、偏移和静校正三个关键处理手段。实现了水道和坝体边界亚米级精度的定位,给出了水道和坝体的尺寸信息,阐明了洪水对扇三角洲储层结构的影响,为后期埋深数千米的古代扇三角洲储层建模提供了必要的精细构型组合规律和定量地质信息。     

Slon立环脉动高梯度磁选机工业应用试验

阐述了Ｓｌｏｎ立环脉动高梯度磁选机在我国几个重点铁矿山工业生产中应用的效果及其存在的问题与改进。通过数据及图形的分析。说明了Ｓｌｏｎ立环脉动高梯度磁选机分选细粒弱磁金属矿物的良好性能。     

An Improved Cochlear Implant Strategy Incorporating Frequency Modulation Information

Some currently popular strategies in Cochlear implants （CIs） fail to encode the temporal fine structure cues, which are crucial for speech perception in noise or melody appreciation of CI patients. We propose an improved strategy based on the CIS （Continuous interleaved sampling） model by introducing partial lowfrequency temporal fine structure cues or Frequency modulation （FM） information into the slowly varying temporal envelops. A psychoacoustic experiment was conducted to validate the improved strategy by measuring the Mandarin vowel, tone, consonant and sentence recognitions on normal hearing listeners. Experimental data show that the introduction of frequency modulation information can improve the CI performance greatly, especially for vowel and tone perception. Firstly even at the most severe noise condition the vowel perception can get nearly half intelligibility, and the tone recognition scores increased over 20% at various noise conditions. Secondly under moderate noise conditions or in quiet the fine structure cues also contribute significantly to the consonant and sentence recognitions. Finally, the proposed strategy has its own application values because it does not introduce too many high-frequency components into the model, which can not be perceived by deaf patients. .     

小波变换分离太阳射电频谱图中的纤维结构

太阳射电爆发纤维精细结构是太阳射电爆发活动中一类重要的观测现象,利用二维小波变换对纤维精细结构动态频谱图进行处理,分离频谱图中的纤维结构。首先对原始频谱图实行多层小波变换,由低频分量重构原始图像,就可得到爆发的背景信息,令原始频谱图减去背景并经过阈值处理后,便可将原始频谱图中的纤维结构很好地分离出来。     

小型机载激光通信系统设计与验证

针对空空宽带高速通信的需求，设计了小型化机载激光通信系统。仿真分析了300 km、2.5 Gb/s无线激光链路性能，并通过运动仿真台模拟机动环境测试了系统的跟踪与通信性能，其中粗跟踪误差为533.2 μrad(1σ)，精跟踪误差为3.6 μrad(1σ)，测试数据传输240 s，通信误码率为2.82×10-9。仿真与实验验证了该系统用于远距离空空无线激光通信的可行性。     

Wide‐Band Fine‐Resolution DCO with an Active Inductor and Three‐Step Coarse Tuning Loop

This paper presents a wide‐band fine‐resolution digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with an active inductor using an automatic three‐step coarse and gain tuning loop. To control the frequency of the DCO, the transconductance of the active inductor is tuned digitally. To cover the wide tuning range, a three‐step coarse tuning scheme is used. In addition, the DCO gain needs to be calibrated digitally to compensate for gain variations. The DCO tuning range is 58% at 2.4 GHz, and the power consumption is 6.6 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage. An effective frequency resolution is 0.14 kHz. The phase noise of the DCO output at 2.4 GHz is –120.67 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset.     

硫磺湿法成型过程中细粉硫生成率控制技术研究

普光天然气净化厂硫磺湿法成型机在生产过程中,成品硫磺颗粒中夹带了大量细粉硫。细粉硫粒径过小,在成型工艺循环水中富集后,将导致振动筛、水槽、冷却塔填料堵塞等问题,同时引起硫磺产品含水率升高。通过实验模拟液硫湿法成型过程,得出成型盘孔径和液硫入水高度是影响细粉硫生成率的关键因素,并提出在成型盘孔径为2.1mm、液硫入水高度为2cm时,细粉硫生成率最低,可为国内同类硫磺湿法成型装置降低细粉硫生成率提供参考。     

纤维复合防砂技术在孤岛油田的应用

纤维复合防砂是针对疏松砂岩油藏防细粉砂而提出的一项新技术,对于防细粉砂、气井防砂效果尤为显著。从纤维复合防砂机理入手,进行了特种纤维的耐酸、碱、高矿化度水及其耐高温试验,同时针对孤岛油田进行了纤维复合体的性能评价,并进行了矿场试验,以期为疏松砂岩油藏的防细粉砂难题提供技术支持。纤维复合防砂技术是采用两种可分别起“稳砂”和“挡砂”作用的特种纤维,一种稳砂,将细粉砂变成较大的细粉砂结合体;另一种挡砂,挡住细粉砂结合体进入井筒。纤维的加入大大提高了树脂涂覆砂的强度,延长了防砂有效期。