Structure characterization within the vicinity of the fine granular area by synchrotron radiation nano‐CT

The three‐dimensional (3D) microstructures within the vicinity of the fine granular area (FGA) were investigated with synchrotron radiation nano‐computed tomography (CT). In this investigation, the very high cycle fatigue test of a high‐strength steel was carried out with an ultrasonic fatigue testing machine. Then, focused ion beam cutting was used to cut a part near the surface of the FGA. Finally, the 3D structure of the sample was obtained with the nano‐CT imaging. The results indicated that the base material was composed of various subgrains that are tens to hundreds nanometres in size. Through analysis of the slices, small granular areas consist of several subgrains. The statistical analysis of the subgrain size indicated that the subgrain size near the surface of the FGA is similar to that far from the surface of the FGA and near the fracture surface except the FGA. It indicated that the refinement has not been found by nano‐CT.     

预裂爆破在中硬且裂隙发育红砂岩地区的应用研究

介绍了湖南省湘耒高速公路边坡开挖爆破施工时,在中等坚硬且裂隙发育红砂岩地区实施预裂爆破的试验情况。试验取得了较好的效果,解决了施工中的难题。     

秭归罗圈荒地区微震群时空特征初步研究

简要分析秭归罗圈荒地区的微震群事件,微震群属于煤矿开采以及回采工程活动导致的煤矿地震,与区域应力场的变化存在一定的相关性.此地区2次微震群的发生属于偶发的局部应力释放.     

潮湿细粒物料筛分过程中粘附理论的研究

分析了潮湿细粒物料的筛分技术在煤炭洗选行业中的地位,认为潮湿细粒物料的透 筛理论对于促进筛分技术进步具有重要意义,介绍了潮湿细粒物料在筛分过程中粘附理论的研究 现状、存在的问题和发展趋势,认为基于静态条件下传统的粘附理论有待于进一步发展与修正。     

循环加载下碎石层细观孔隙结构演化分析

列车荷载作用下路基翻浆冒泥的实质是路基土体细颗粒迁移,细颗粒迁移会改变路基上覆碎石层孔隙结构,影响上覆碎石层力学及水力学性质。为此,采用自主研发的路基翻浆冒泥试验模型进行试验,结合X射线计算机断层（computed tomography,CT）扫描技术,分析循环荷载作用下路基土体细颗粒迁移对上覆碎石层细观孔隙结构的影响。结果表明:循环荷载作用下,碎石层孔隙的压缩作用及路基土体细颗粒迁移至碎石层的堵塞作用,不仅改变碎石层面孔隙率的分布特性,还减小碎石层孔隙率及孔隙连通度;孔隙尺寸分布特性不受加载影响,加载前后,碎石孔隙均呈现小孔隙多、大孔隙少的特点,孔隙分布特征曲线满足对数正态分布,但随着循环荷载的施加,碎石层内孔隙总数量减小;孔隙的形状参数（细长比和扁平度）均呈正态分布,细长比随循环荷载作用次数无明显变化规律,而加载后碎石层孔隙扁平度的分布更加均匀;碎石层孔隙具有明显的分形特性,加载前孔隙三维分形维数为2.40~2.50,随着循环荷载的施加,孔隙三维分形维数逐渐减小。     

燕麦高纤食品基料在挂面中的应用

把燕麦高纤食品基料应用在挂面中,研究了燕麦高纤食品基料添加量为10％、20％、30％以及加入添加剂时,对燕麦高纤挂面质量指标、感官品质、加工性能的影响。     

A plant for high-speed melting of basalt rocks

Aplant for fast basalt melting has been built as an alternative to the existing type of melting plant. The design incorporates the latest refractories and thermal insulation materials, together with the latest high-speed burners and comprehensive automation of all the processes. Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 4, pp. 103 – 105, April, 2009.     

晋城高强度防水气化型煤的研究

研究出ＭＪ１０粘结剂及ＭＪ１０－ＭＪ１１复合粘结剂,并用于晋城粉煤及其他几种粉煤,制出了高强度防水型煤,革制备工艺简便,不需要烘干工序,ＭＪ１０－ＭＪ１１复合粘结剂用于晋城粉煤成型,已取得了性成型和气化试验的成功,为发展可长途运输的气化型煤提供了技术途径。