基于PLC的船舶机舱监测报警系统的改进方案

针对原机舱监测报警系统的老化以及无法表示监测点的具体数值的问题,利用西门子PLC S7-200作为数据的采集和发送单元,利用西门子触摸屏MP377搭载组态软件WinCC flexible 2010,对数据进行实时的监测与报警,同时PLC将机舱监测报警系统所有测点的实时数据发送到轮机长室,实现对机舱主机及付机的各项参数的实时监测。改进的监测系统已经投入使用,事实证明该系统安全可靠。     

机车车载漏电流数字传感器研究与应用

介绍一种机车车载漏电流数字传感器的研究与应用,在模拟漏电流传感器的基础上,经数字化改进而实现.硬件设计采用ARM平台,在分析系统原理的基础上,完成了硬件系统和软件架构的设计,完成了单线和双线的模拟实验.经模拟实验验证检测准确、反应快速,通信采用CAN总线安全可靠.在实际测量中,验证了模拟实验的正确性,设计可行.     

PLC和组态软件在送料系统中的应用

设计了基于三菱Q系列PLC以及InTouch的颗粒传送系统,提出自动颗粒传送系统的PLC程序设计方法,同时以InTouch为基础设计较为人性化的具有实时性的人机操作界面监控系统。主要阐述了上位机动态监视控制操作画面与下位机PLC数据处理系统结合,使得PLC的编程过程简单化从而使控制更为灵活,更使得PLC的功能得到拓展,其图形化交互式的人机界面,使操作更为简单。并具有实时及历史操作和报警记录。     

基于有限元方法的3-PPSR大长径比柔性并联机器人刚度模型分析

为实现较大工作空间的运动,设计了一种大长径比的3-PPSR结构的微操作柔性并联机器人.该机器人由压电马达驱动,采用大长径比柔性铰链连接,柔性铰链的变形范围在毫米级,适用于要求大变形的场合,同时具有结构简单、无奇异、无间隙、运动精度高等特点.由于系统的刚度直接影响系统的运动精度、承载负荷等性能,针对大长径比柔性铰链特点,运用有限元方法,建立了柔性铰链的数学模型,并采用整体刚度的方法,结合机构协调方程和力平衡方程,得到系统的柔性刚度模型.最后,采用ANSYS比较了所建理论刚度模型结果与有限元模型分析的结果.分析结果表明,理论刚度模型合理,符合机构的运动特征.     

Feeding response of Ips paraconfusus to phloem and phloem metabolites of Heterobasidion annosum-inoculated ponderosa pine,Pinus ponderosa

In studies of feeding by the bark beetle, Ips paraconfusus, two pine stilbenes (pinosylvin and pinosylvin methyl ether), ferulic acid glucoside, and enantiomers of the four most common sugars present in ponderosa pine phloem (sucrose, glucose, fructose, and raffinose) did not stimulate or reduce male feeding when assayed on wet -cellulose with or without stimulatory phloem extractives present. When allowed to feed on wet -cellulose containing sequential extracts (hexane, methanol, and water) of ponderosa pine phloem, methanol and water extractives stimulated feeding, but hexane extractives did not. Males confined in wet -cellulose containing aqueous or organic extracts of culture broths derived from phloem tissue and containing the root pathogen, Heterobasidion annosum, ingested less substrate than beetles confined to control preparations. In an assay using logs from uninoculated ponderosa pines, the mean lengths of phloem in the digestive tracts increased as time spent feeding increased. Males confined to the phloem of basal logs cut from ponderosa pines artificially inoculated with H. annosum ingested significantly less phloem than beetles in logs cut from trees that were (combined) mock-inoculated or uninoculated and did not contain the pathogen. However, individual pathogen-containing treatments were not significantly different from uninoculated controls. It was concluded that altered feeding rates are not a major factor which may explain why diseased ponderosa pines are colonized by I. paraconfusus.     

实验室用超高温氢气钼丝炉的研制

通过结构设计和负荷计算，研制出适合于实验室使用的以钼丝为电热体，电熔镁砂或镁铝尖晶石为沪芯材料，H2－N2混合气体为保护气氛和最高使用温度达1950℃的内挂式氢气钼丝炉。     

新型碳纤维复合芯导线在输电线路中的应用分析

新型碳纤维复合芯导线具有良好的力学性能和电气特性,与等径钢芯铝绞线相比,其主要有芯线强度高、导电率高、载流量大、质量轻、耐腐蚀、弧垂小等优点;与普通碳纤维导线相比,新型碳纤维复合芯导线采用铝包覆技术,在配套金具、导线压接和施工工艺等方面都有较大改进。以110～500 kV新建线路为例,对185～800 mm~2截面的新型碳纤维复合芯导线进行了全面的经济性比较。研究结果得到:对于500 kV新建双回线路,推荐采用JLRX1/F2A-710/50、JLRX1/F2A-800/50导线;对于220 kV新建双回线路,推荐采用JLRX1/F2A-400/50、JLRX1/F2A-450/50导线;对于110 kV新建双回线路,推荐采用JLRX1/F2A-300/40、JLRX1/F2A-360/40导线。     

Taste thresholds and suprathreshold responses to tannin-rich plant extracts and quinine in a primate species (Microcebus murinus)

Theories of plant chemical defenses discriminate between quantitative digestibility reducers (e.g., tannins) and qualitative toxins (e.g., alkaloids). Since the differential effect on taste of these compounds is poorly known, we recorded ingestive responses of a primate species, Microcebus murinus, to four tannin-rich plant extracts and to quinine, by using the behavioral method of the two-bottle test. The efficiency of tannic extracts at precipitating protein was measured with the blue BSA method. Inhibition taste thresholds for tannins added to a moderately sweet solution varied between 0.25 and 2 g/l. The threshold for quinine hydrochloride was 0.32 g/l. The profiles of the response/concentration curves established for these astringent and bitter substances were similar, with maximal inhibition of consumption occurring for near-threshold concentrations. The large amounts of quinine required to deter this small-bodied species from feeding were unexpected, given its unspecialized frugivorous/insectivorous diet. We propose that the taste responses of Microcebus to tannins have been shaped in relation to the widespread occurrence of efficient polyphenols in food plants, while low responsiveness to quinine reflects a low risk of ingesting toxic alkaloids when feeding on ripe fruits and insects.     

聚氨酯软泡压陷性能的测试

介绍了软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料压陷性能的测试标准，不同厚度样品的压陷硬度测试值的差异，采用50%压缩负荷估计压陷硬度的简易测试方法，以及压陷性能测试的影响因素，并对测试聚氨酯软泡压陷性能的国家标准与国外标准的差别进行了比较。     

乐昌峡水利枢纽电站新型五防系统简介

乐昌峡水利枢纽新型五防系统,以"防误闭锁"为核心,在一般的五防基础上,整合了锁具管理系统、智能钥匙管理机、地线管理系统以及无线网络通信技术。该文介绍了系统的组成及功能,以及新型五防系统的优越性。