摩擦片精冲成形实验研究

提出采用精冲工艺进行车辆摩擦片的生产.根据摩擦片的结构特点、加工硬化、应力分布及材料等,讨论了精冲成形和热处理的技术难点,制定了摩擦片的精冲工艺;然后再根据实验过程中获得的齿顶圆、齿根圆及碟形量变化曲线,分析其产生原因并提出了解决成形过程中变形问题的措施,已制造出符合质量要求的摩擦片精冲件.     

5083铝合金搅拌摩擦焊研究

试验研究了3.5mm厚铝合金5083-H321搅拌摩擦焊工艺,分析了焊接参数对焊缝成型、力学性能和金相组织的影响。结果表明,5083-H321铝合金具有良好的搅拌摩擦焊接性能,采用优化的工艺参数可以使焊接接头的抗拉强度达到母材的93.6%,正弯和背弯角度均可达到180°。     

A new thermomechanical model of cutting applied to turning operations. Part I. Theory

In this paper, an analytical approach is used to model the thermomechanical process of chip formation in a turning operation. In order to study the effects of the cutting edge geometry, it is important to analyse its global and local effects such as the chip flow direction, the cutting forces and the temperature distribution at the rake face. To take into account the real cutting edge geometry, the engaged part in cutting of the rounded nose is decomposed into a set of cutting edge elements. Thus each elementary chip produced by a straight cutting edge element, is obtained from an oblique cutting process. The fact that the local chip flow is imposed by the global chip movement is accounted for by considering appropriate interactions between adjacent chip elements. Consequently, a modified version of the oblique cutting model of Moufki et al. [Int. J. Mech. Sci. 42 (2000) 1205; Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact. 44 (9) (2004) 971] is developed and applied to each cutting edge element in order to obtain the cutting forces and the temperature distributions along the rake face. The material characteristics such as strain rate sensitivity, strain hardening and thermal softening, the thermomechanical coupling and the inertia effects are taken into account in the modelling. The model can be used to predict the cutting forces, the global chip flow direction, the surface contact between chip and tool and the temperature distribution at the rake face which affects strongly the tool wear. Part II of this work consists in a parametric study where the effects of cutting conditions, cutting edge geometry, and friction at the tool–chip interface are investigated. The tendencies predicted by the model are also compared qualitatively with the experimental trends founded in the literature.     

Friction and the development of hard alloy surface microstructures during wear

Investigations of wear in sliding friction of WC-Hadfield steel hard alloy against cast tool steel have been carried out in a broad range of velocities and pressure values. Structural and phase composition variations have been revealed. Friction-affected zone was found to be 450 μm in depth. Structural γ → α, γ → transformation regions are located within 100 μm of the surface. These transformations contributed to the total solid solution deformation hardening.     

TC4合金线性摩擦焊摩擦时间与变形量的关系

用自制的XMH-160型线性摩擦焊机，试验研究了TC4钛合金线性摩擦焊的摩擦时间对摩擦变形量的影响，结果表明，其变形量随摩擦时间的增加近似呈指数关系增大。分析了出现非线性摩擦变形量的原因，以及线性摩擦焊飞边形貌的一些基本特点。     

火车车轮预成形过程的有限元分析

本文通过大变形弹塑性有限元热力耦合的方法 ,模拟计算了火车车轮预成形过程。分析了摩擦状态对车轮锻压变形过程的影响。进一步证实了成形坯在变形过程中存在分流面的理论。得到了车轮预成形过程各工步等效应变分布     

Fe3Al基摩擦材料的初步研究

采用粉末冶金工艺，设计制备了Fe3Al基摩擦材料，并对该材料的物理、力学性能、摩擦磨损性能和抗氧化性能与某铁基摩擦材料进行对照分析测试。借助磨损表面扫描图像和能谱分析。分析了该材料的磨损形式。探讨了其磨损机理。结果表明：该材料有较好的力学性能和摩擦磨损性能，相对于铁基摩擦材料有优良的抗氧化性能。有不同于铁基摩擦材料的摩擦磨损行为。其摩擦机理为：低速轻载条件下以疲劳磨损和磨粒磨损形式为主，高速重载条件下呈现轻微粘着磨损和疲劳磨粒磨损的混合磨损形式。     

时效处理对Fe-5.5Al-2Mo和Fe-7Al-0.5Ti合金阻尼性能的影响

研究了Fe-5．5Al-2Mo及Fe-7Al-0．5Ti减振合金的时效特点，并深入分析了温度为475℃不同时间时效处理对其阻尼性能的影响。结果表明，合金在时效处理时，其晶粒大小及形状保持稳定；其最大阻尼性能δmax随时效时间的延长也保持在0．08～0.12。     

A new thermomechanical model of cutting applied to turning operations. Part II. Parametric study

In Part I of this work, Molinari and Moufki [Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., this issue], an analytical model of three-dimensional cutting is developed for turning processes. To analyse the influences of cutting edge geometry on the chip formation process, global effects such as the chip flow direction and the cutting forces, and local effects such as the temperature distribution and the surface contact at the rake face have been investigated. In order to accede to local parameters, the engaged part in cutting of the rounded nose is decomposed into a set of cutting edge elements. Thus each elementary chip, produced by a straight cutting edge element, is obtained from an oblique cutting process defined by the corresponding undeformed chip section and the local cutting angles. The present approach takes into account the fact that for each cutting edge element the local chip flow is imposed by the global chip movement. The material characteristics such as strain rate sensitivity, strain hardening and thermal softening, the thermomechanical coupling and the inertia effects are considered in the modelling. A detailed parametric study is provided in this paper in order to analyse the effects of cutting speed, depth of cut, feed, nose radius and cutting angles on cutting forces, global chip flow direction and temperature distribution at the rake face. The influence of friction at the tool–chip interface is also discussed.     

TC4钛合金与LD10铝合金感应摩擦焊接头的组织与性能

利用感应电磁场对焊接过程热与物质流动作用,改善异种金属摩擦焊接头的组织与性能。采用光学金相、扫描电镜及室温拉伸实验与对比分析的方法,研究了外加电磁场对弱磁性材料TC4钛合金与LD10铝合金摩擦焊接头焊合区的显微组织、主要合金元素扩散行为及室温力学性能的影响。结果表明:外加电磁场作用使TC4钛合金与LD10铝合金摩擦焊接头铝合金侧动态再结晶区宽度增大;同时,感应电磁场通过影响摩擦副合金材料内部电子密度状态等,促进了摩擦焊接过程中主要合金元素Al和Ti在焊合区的扩散过程,并且提高了TC4钛合金与LD10铝合金摩擦焊接头的拉伸强度。其中,外加电磁场在顶锻保压阶段的影响更为明显。