转盘补芯装置全熔透CO2气体保护焊工艺研究

为了解决钻机转盘补芯装置焊接难度高、生产效率低的问题,采用CO2气体保护焊方法,选择合理的焊接工艺参数,成功实现了钻机转盘补芯装置的全熔透焊接。结果表明,焊缝外观成形良好,质量可靠,经相关试验检测,各项性能完全满足标准要求。本次试验成功攻克了Q345D厚板全熔透焊接技术的瓶颈,较手工电弧焊大幅提高了生产效率,在工程生产中具有重要指导意义。     

全机械扫描强流离子注入机重复性研究

对影响全机械扫描强流离子注入机剂量重复性的因素进行了分析。对束流纹波的影响建立了数学模型，计算了束流纹波对剂量重复性的影响。结果表明只要束流纹波在9％以内，剂量重复性可控制在1％以下。     

油气吸收回收系统的研究及工业应用——(Ⅱ)工业试验及效果分析

在油气吸收回收系统中型试验的基础上，开发了常温常压吸收法工业化油气回收系统，并进行了工业应用。结果表明，该油气回收系统平均回收率可达95．13％，每年可回收汽油529t；装车期间装车口周围环境大气中总烃浓度平均降低98．06％。企业通过实施油气回收系统，节能及经济效益明显，且很好地改善了装车场所的作业环境，克服了油气排放带来的安全隐患。     

全业务运营下视频业务综合服务模型的研究

视频业务是未来支撑电信业务发展的"杀手级"业务,目前在电信领域已经陆续推出了多种视频业务平台为多种终端提供视频业务.本文以电信全业务运营为前提,剖析目前各分散的视频系统架构存在的不足,提出了视频业务综合服务模型.     

三维一阶速度-应力声波方程全波形反演

基于时间域三维一阶速度—应力声波方程,采用基于摄动理论的伴随状态法,推导出时间域三维一阶速度—应力声波方程的伴随方程及相应的纵波速度的梯度计算公式,并采用交错网格有限差分法计算正向传播波场及逆时外推的伴随波场,进而计算出纵波速度的梯度,在此基础上采用共轭梯度法更新纵波速度模型,实现了基于一阶速度—应力声波方程的三维全波形反演方法。由于基于一阶速度—应力声波方程,该方法能够方便地采用交错网格有限差分法求解。由于基于GPU在时间域实现,波场正向传播及逆时外推时较直接、快速。模型测试结果证明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

非分裂完全匹配层边界存储时间域全波形反演

正演波场的储存或重建是制约时间域全波形反演的关键问题,以计算代替存储的常规分裂完全匹配层（PML）边界存储策略可有效减少存储量。但常规分裂PML边界条件所需变量个数多、计算存储量大以及编程复杂。为此,采用非分裂复频移完全匹配层（CFS-NPML）有效边界存储策略重建正演波场实现时间域全波形反演。研究表明：CFS-NPML所需变量个数少,在边界吸收层网格点较少时吸收效果优于常规PML边界条件,波场重建过程中所需存储量少于常规PML边界条件。数值试验表明,该存储策略得到的重建波场与正向传播波场几乎无差别,其全波形反演结果与常规保存波场反演法一致;正演过程中引入并行计算技术未显著增加波场重建导致的额外正演时间。     

Full Color Emission in ZnGa2O4: Simultaneous Control of the Spherical Morphology,Luminescent, and Electric Properties via Hydrothermal Approach

ZnGa₂O₄ and ZnGa₂O₄: Mn²⁺/Eu³⁺ with uniform nanosphere (diameter about 400 nm) morphology have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach. XRD, Raman spectra, XPS, FT‐IR, SEM, TEM, photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescecne (CL) spectra are used to characterize the resulting samples. The controlled experiments indicate the dosage of trisodium citrate and pH values are responsible for shape determination of the ZnGa₂O₄ products. The possible fast crystallization–dissolution–recrystallization formation mechanism for these nanospheres is presented. Under UV light and low‐voltage electron beam excitation, ZnGa₂O₄, ZnGa₂O₄: Mn²⁺ and ZnGa₂O₄: Eu³⁺ emit bright blue, green, and red luminescence, respectively. Based on density functional theory calculations from first principles, the green and red emission are caused by the Mn 3d and Eu 4f electronic structures, respectively. Besides, the dependence of the CL intensity on the calcination temperature and electrical conductivity of the samples is presented. The ZnGa₂O₄: Mn²⁺ nanospheres have a higher CL intensity than that of bulk samples under the same excitation condition. The realization of three primary colors from a single host material suggests that full color display based on ZnGa₂O₄ nanospheres might be achievable, showing that these materials have potential applications in lighting and display fields.     

螺旋埋弧焊管全管体扩径工艺与性能研究

随着管道建设对管材性能一致性要求的提高,以及全位置自动焊工艺对管材几何尺寸精度更高的要求,需要研究改进螺旋焊管制备工艺。开展了X80钢级Φ1 219 mm×22 mm螺旋埋弧焊管全管体扩径工艺试验,对比分析了扩径前后管体的几何尺寸、残余应力及力学性能变化。结果显示,随着扩径量的增加,管体尺寸精度大幅提高,在扩径率为0.75%时,管体不圆度降低了20%,周长一致性提高了71%,噘嘴量减少35.4%,管体切断后对应的两个管端直径差值在1 mm之内;扩径可以进一步降低管材成型焊接形成的整体内应力以及表面应力,使得螺旋埋弧焊管残余应力一定程度减小;扩径后管材强度和屈强比略有上升,韧性略有下降,管材强度的一致性大幅提高,管材相关性能指标优于设计及施工标准要求。结果表明,X80钢级Φ1 219 mm×22 mm螺旋埋弧焊管扩径工艺技术是可行的。     

Generation of Primary Input Blocking Pattern for Power Minimization during Scan Testing

In this paper we propose a new approach to generate a primary input blocking pattern for applying to the primary inputs during shift cycle such that the switching activity occurred in the combinational part of the circuit under test can be suppressed as much as possible. The primary input blocking technique suppresses transitions of gates in the combinational part during scan by assigning controlling values to one of the gates' inputs. However, simultaneously assigning controlling values to the gates may result in conflicts in the setting of binary values on the primary inputs. Instead of the heuristics based on fanout in other approaches, we use the impact function which is based on transition density to determine the priorities of the gates to be blocked. Experiments performed on the ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits show that the proposed approach can always produce better results than the existing approaches.

欠驱动系统Pendubot的模糊控制策略

本文针对欠驱动Pendubot机器人系统，提出一种简单可靠的摇起及平衡控制策略。通过利用模糊控制及全状态反馈控制技术来分别设计摇起控制器及平衡控制器，其中模糊摇起控制器的设计使得系统的摇起可靠性得到大大的加强，并缩短了响应时间，两个控制器的转换通过转换装置实现。最后的仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。