Fe3Al/Q235异种材料扩散焊界面相结构分析

采用X射线衍射、透射电镜和电子衍射技术对Fe3Al/Q235真空扩散焊界面附近的微观相结构进行了试验研究。试验结果表明，当加热温度1050～1080℃，保温时间60min，压力9.8MPa时，Fe3Al金属间化合物与Q235钢扩散焊界面附近形成了明显的扩散过滤区，该过渡区由Fe3Al相和a-Fe(Al）固深体构成，显微硬度约为480～540HM，不存在含铝校较高的高硬度脆性相。有利于提高Fe3Al/Q235扩散过滤区的韧性，提高扩散焊接头的抗裂纹能力。扩散过滤区中的Fe3Al相与a-Fe(Al）固溶体之间存在着（110）a-Fe(Al)//(011)Fe3Al和[001]a-Fe(Al)//[100]Fe3Al的晶体学取向关系。     

原位生成Al2O3、TiB2和Al3Ti/Al复合材料的热循环行为

本文研究了Al-TiO2-B系原位生成Al2O3、TiB2和Al3Ti/Al颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热循环行为，研究结果表明了纯铝及B／TiO2摩尔比分别为0、1和2的颗粒增强铝基复合材料的热循环行为具有以下结果，纯铝和复合材料热循环后均产生了残余应变和滞后环；Al-TiO2-B系列复合材料热循环应变的各项指标均比纯铝基体大大降低，且具有较小的内耗功和较好的热稳定性，可以预测其具有较高的热疲劳寿命，热循环曲线能很好的评估复合材料在温度循环变化的环境中工作时的热稳定性和热疲劳。     

4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-1,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode for trace Cu(Ⅱ) determination by differential pulse volt-ammetry

A differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of Cu(Ⅱ) at 4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-l,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode in 0.05 mol/L KHC8H4O4 solution (pH = 4.02). The oxidation peak of Cu(Ⅱ) was observed at 0.065 V(vs Ag/AgCl) by scanning the potential in positive direc-tion. The analysis procedure consisted of an open circuit accumulation step in stirred sample solution. It was followed by medium exchange to a clean solution and subsequently an anodic potential scan was affected to obtain the voltammetric peak. The current was proportional to the concentration of the Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a range of 1× 10-7-1×10-4 mol/L for 6 min accumulation; the most of metal ions did not interfere with the determination. The developed method was applied to Cu(Ⅱ) determination in coal-ash sample, the results agreed with that of atomic adsorption spectroscopy(AAS).     

Gas—Liquid Mass Transfer Coefficient in Stirred Tank Reactors

Volumetric gas—liquid mass transfer coefficient (k_La) data available in the literature for larger tanks (T = 0.39 m to 2.7 m) have been analyzed on the basis of relative dispersion parameter, N/N_cd. It was observed that at a given superficial gas velocity (V_G), k_La values were approximately the same irrespective of geometric configuration (size of the tank, type and size of the impellers, type of the sparger, etc.) at a particular N/N_cd. A single correlation based on N/N_cd is presented which shows satisfactory agreement with the k_La data of different workers.     

2,4,6-三硝基苯甲酸的合成工艺改进

对TNT(2，4，6-三硝基甲苯)氧化制备2，4，6-三硝基苯甲酸的工艺进行了深入的研究，结果表明氧化剂的种类、用量、加料方式及溶剂的种类对产物的收率有较大影响。TNT的较佳氧化工艺条件为：氧化20gTNT，以摩尔比为4：1的HNO3和HCI混合液作为溶剂，采用液体加料方式加入氧化剂KClO4 40g，2，4，6-三硝基苯甲酸的收率最高达96％。     

氧化合成对羟基苯甲醛的研究

研究了在硫酸介质中用Mn3+氧化对甲苯酚合成对羟基苯甲醛适宜的工艺条件:反应温度50℃,反应时间60 m in,硫酸浓度7.0 mol/L,搅拌速度为600 r/m in。粗产品经多步过滤分离法提纯,其总产率可达64.63%。     

2—甲基—1，4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用

选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源，借助凝胶电泳研究了2－甲基－1，4－萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明：在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著，DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。     

Polymorphism of tricalcium silicate, the major compound of Portland cement clinker: 2. Modelling alite for Rietveld analysis, an industrial challenge

A comprehensive quantification of the various phases of clinkers by X-ray diffraction with a Rietveld-like analysis is an important industrial challenge. Various available structural models are used for the most frequent M1 and M3 polymorphs of alite usually found in industrial clinkers, referred to as M1- or M3-based clinkers. In this paper, the effect of C₃S structural model is investigated. Four models are tested and compared using either synthetic M1 and M3 alites or M1- and M3-based clinkers. The comparison validates the available models for M1 and M3 alites and an average model, given here, derived from our recently proposed M1 structure as a catch-all model when the nature of the clinker is unknown. The latter model is meant to be used for industrial on-line quantification.     

异丁醛合成2,4,6-三异丙基-1,3,5-三噁烷的研究

本文以异丁醛为原料在杂多酸催化剂的作用下，环化合成了无毒升华剂2，4，6－三异丙基－1，3，5－三恶烷，考查了各种反应条件的影响，确定以磷钨酸为催化剂时的最佳反应条件：反应温度25℃，催化剂用量1．5％，反应时间2．5h，产物的收率达84％以上。     

纳米CaCO3的表面改性研究

本文研究了纳米CaCO3表面改性的影响因素，确定了最优改性剂和改性条件，并运用沉降实验、透射电镜（TEM）等表征手段对粉体的改性效果进行了分析。结果表明：以月桂酸钠为改性剂，用量为10％，pH值为7，改性时间为1h时，改性后的纳米CaCO3的亲油化度达到85．1％，能较好地分散于环己烷和二甲苯中。