Productivity of coalbed methane wells in southern of Qinshui Basin

Based on regional CBM geological characteristics and drainage data of three typical Coalbed Methane(CBM)wells in the southern Qinshui Basin,history matching,productivity prediction and factor analysis of gas production control are conducted by using COMET3 reservoir modeling software.The results show that in the next 20 years,the cumulative and average daily gas production of the QN01 well are expected to be 800×104 m3 and 1141.1 m3/d,for the QN02 well 878×104 m3 and 1202.7 m3/d and97.5×104 m3 and 133.55 m3/d for the QN03 well.Gas content and reservoir pressure are the key factors controlling gas production in the area; coal thickness,permeability and porosity are less important; the Langmuir volume,Langmuir pressure and adsorption time have relatively small effect.In the process of CBM recovery,the material source and driving force are the key features affecting gas productivity,while the permeation process is relatively important and the desorption process has some impact on gas recovery.     

反相液相色谱法测定(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸

采用反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸.在选定的色谱条件下,(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸、(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸和杂质之间具有较好的分离效果.该方法具有操作简单、快速、准确度和精密度较好,对同一(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸试样多次测定,(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸的日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别1.55%和0.09%;(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸的日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别1.94%和1.79%.(反)-4-环已基-L-脯氨酸和(反)-4-苯基-L-脯氨酸的回收率分别为99.80%~100.40%和97.28%~100.00%.     

EH-4电磁成像系统在热储构造勘查中的应用研究

地热区的地球物理勘查工作主要是探测地热系统周边的热储构造情况,EH-4电磁成像系统具有不受高阻层屏蔽、轻便、探测深度大等优点。根据地热区热储构造的特点,研究了该套系统在热储构造勘查中的几个关键技术,重点分析了平行试验的重要性、过渡带数据特征及其校正方法。通过在江西某温泉已知热储构造上的实验研究,分析总结了EH-4电磁成像系统在热储构造勘查中应用的可行性及有效性。     

Si(111)上生长LiNbO_3薄膜的研究

利用射频磁控溅射的方法,在Si(111)衬底上制备了LiNbO3薄膜。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了衬底温度、退火温度和溅射气体压强对LiNbO3薄膜结晶和表面形貌的影响,并用椭圆偏振仪测量了薄膜的厚度和折射率。结果表明:衬底温度为450℃时制备的薄膜,退火前后都没有LiNbO3相生成;衬底温度为500～600℃时,LiNbO3薄膜出现(012)、(104)和(116)面衍射峰,经600℃退火后3个衍射峰的强度加强;衬底温度为600℃时,经600～900℃退火得到的LiNbO3薄膜,除出现(012)、(104)和(116)面衍射峰外,还出现(006)面衍射峰;溅射气体压强从0.8 Pa增大到2.4 Pa时,经800℃退火后得到的LiNbO3薄膜表面晶粒团簇变小,而0.8 Pa制备的薄膜经800℃退火后LiNbO3相的结晶程度较其它压强下完善;900℃退火后得到的LiNbO3薄膜折射率为2.25,与LiNbO3晶体相当。     

Electrocatalytic activity of tungsten trioxide microspheres, tungsten carbide microspheres and multi-walled carbon nanotube-tungsten carbide composites

Tungsten trioxide micropheres were prepared by spray pyrolysis, and tungsten carbide microspheres were produced by spray pyrolysis-low temperature reduction and carbonization technology. Multi-walled carbon nanotube-tungsten carbide composites were prepared by the continuous reduction and carbonization process using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and WO₃ precursor by molecular level mixing and calcination. The morphology and structure of the samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. Furthermore, the crystal phase was identified by X-ray diffraction. The electrocatalytic activity of the sample was analyzed by means of methanol oxidation. Tungsten carbide microspheres were catalytic active for methanol oxidation reaction. Nevertheless tungsten trioxide microspheres and multi-walled carbon nanotube-tungsten carbide composites were not catalytic active for methanol oxidation reaction. These results indicate that tungsten carbide micropheres are promising catalyst for methanol oxidation.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of red phosphor CaO: Eu3+

Ca(NO₃)₂·4H₂O, Eu(NO₃)₃ and H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O were adopted to synthesize CaO: Eu³⁺ with the chemical co-precipitation method, and the effects of the calcination temperature and Eu³⁺ doping concentration on the phosphor structure and its luminescent properties were investigated by TG-SDTA, XRD, and PL-PLE. The results confirm that the Eu³⁺ ions as luminescent centers substitutes Ca²⁺ sites without changing the crystal structure of cubic CaO. The optimum calcination temperature and the optimum concentration of Eu³⁺ are 1 100 ° and 1 mol%, respectively, under which the best crystallinity and highest PL intensity appeared. The maximum emission wavelength is 592 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₁) which is excited by xenon lamp with the wavelength of 200–280 nm, indicating that the Eu³⁺ ion mainly locates in the symmetric position (O_h) in the crystal lattice of CaO. Funded by the Science and Technology Bureau of Sichun Province(No. 2006J13-059) and Education Bureau of Sichun Province (No. 2006A094)     

Orientation of Bi<Subscript>3.2</Subscript>La<Subscript>0.8</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>12</Subscript> ferroelectric thin films with different annealing schedules

Fatigue-free Bi_3.2La_0.8Ti₃O₁₂ ferroelectric thin films were successfully prepared on p-Si (100) substrates using metalorganic solution deposition process. The orientation and formation of 5-layers thin films were studied under different processing conditions using XRD. Experimental results indicate that increase in annealing time at 700 °C after preannealing for 10 min at 400 °C can remarkably increase (200)-orientation of the films derived from the precursor solutions with two contents of citric acid. Meanwhile, high content of citric acid increases the film thickness and is conducive to the a-orientation of the films with the preannealing, and low concentration of the solution is conducive to the c-orientation of the films without the preannealing.     

复合白云石表面链状纳米CaCO_3的制备

在Ca(OH)_2-H_2O-CO_2反应体系中,根据非均匀成核原理,通过调整体系反应温度、Ca(OH)_2浓度、ZnSO_4添加量等反应参数,控制在白云石颗粒表面生成具有链状结构的纳米Ca-CO_包覆层.利用SEM,XRD等检测表征手段,分析了不同反应参数对纳米CaCO_3晶形的影响.结果表明:当反应温度为25℃,ZnSO_4加入量为Ca(OH)_2的4%,Ca(OH)_2浓度为0.3mol/L时,在白云石颗粒表面生成了长径比为7:1的链状纳米CaCO_3.提高体系的反应浓度能够减少ZnSO_4的加入量.     

缩放管内CaCO_3污垢形成过程的数值模拟

利用从传热传质角度结合表面化学反应知识模拟CaCO3污垢形成过程的数学模型,对缩放管不同工况进行了数值模拟计算.得出不同工况下,缩放管内CaCO3污垢的沉积率、剥蚀率、污垢热阻随时间的变化规律以及它们与流速、工质浓度、温差的关系.     

Novel fluorescence sensor based on covalent immobilization of 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole via electrostatically assembled gold nanoparticle layer

A novel technique of immobilizing indicator dyes by electrostatic adsorption and covalent bonding to fabricate optical sensors was developed. 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) was attached to the outmost surface of quartz glass slide via aminosilanizing the slide, crosslinking chitosan, adsorbing Au nanoparticle, self-assembling HS(CH₂)₁₁OH, and coupling AEC. Thus, an AEC-immobilized optical sensor was obtained. The sensor exhibits a wide linear response range from 7.0×10⁻⁷ to 1.0×10⁻⁴ mol/L and a correlation coefficient of 0.995 9 for the detection of 2-nitrophenol. The detection limit and response time of the sensor are 1.0×10⁻⁷ mol/L and less than 10 s, respectively. The fluorescence intensity of the used sensor can be restored to the blank value by simply rinsing with blank buffer. A very effective matrix for immobilizing indicator dye is provided by the proposed technique, which is adaptable to other indicator dyes with amino groups besides AEC. Foundation item: Project(20775010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(208095) supported by the Key Project of Ministry of Education, China; Project(07A006) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China; Project(07JJ3020) supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China