一种新型的用于开关电源的高压启动电路

文章提出了一种给集成开关电源提供初始电压的高压启动电路。一个增强型的VDMOS晶体管被用来提供启动电流和承受高压。VDMOS的栅被一个浮空P岛偏置。启动电路用了一个具有高的源对地击穿电压的NMOS来获得大的偏置电压范围。仿真结果表明高压启动电路能够按照设计正常的启动和重启动。本文提出的结构比起其它方案来更节能,成本更低。     

码长连续变化的QC-LDPC码的设计

该文基于有限多项式环的理论,提出了码长连续变化的准循环低密度奇偶校验(Quasi-Cyclic Low Density Parity Check, QC-LDPC)码的设计方法。当有限环基数大于某个门限值时,在此环内通过一定规则选择参数生成移位项,利用它们构造出的校验矩阵均可以达到较大的圈长(girth)值。在设计中,有限环基数为连续的整数,且基数与码长呈线性关系,因此能够在girth值不变的前提下实现码长的连续变化。该文分析并证明了该构造方法大大增加了可用的高性能QC-LDPC码数量,更好地服务于自适应链路系统。     

All-Optical Wavelength-Bypassing Ring Communications Networks

We introduce an all-optical WDM packet communication network that performs wavelength bypassing at the routers. Packets that arrive at a wavelength (optical cross-connect) router at designated wavelengths are switched by the router without having their headers examined. Thus, the processing element of the router is bypassed by such packets. For packet traffic that uses wavelengths that do not bypass a switch, the headers of such packets are examined to determine if this switch is the destination for the flow. If latter is the case, the packet is removed. Otherwise, the packet is switched to a pre-determined output without incurring (network internal) queueing delays. We study a ring network with routers that employ such a WDM bypassing scheme. We present methods to construct wavelength graphs that define the bypassing pattern employed by the routers to guide the traffic flows distributed at each given wavelength. Performance is measured in terms of the network throughput and the average processing path length (i.e., the average number of switches not being bypassed). For a fixed total processing capacity, we show that a WDM bypassing ring network provides a higher throughput level than that exhibited by a non-bypassing ring network, using the same value of total link capacity. By using WDM bypassing, the average processing path length (and thus the packet latency) is reduced. We study a multitude of network loading configurations, corresponding to distinct traffic matrices and client-server scenarios. Higher throughput levels are obtained for network configurations driven by non-uniform traffic matrices. The demonstrated advantages of WDM bypassing methods shown here for WDM ring networks are also applicable to more general network topological layouts.     

A power scalable PLL frequency synthesizer for high-speed △-∑ ADC

A 35-130 MHz/300-360 MHz phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer for △-∑ analog-to-digital con- verter （ADC） in 65 nm CMOS is presented. The frequency synthesizer can work in low phase-noise mode （300-360 MHz） or in low-power mode （35-130 MHz） to satisfy the ADC＇s requirements. To switch between these two modes, a high frequency GHz LC VCO followed by a divided-by-four frequency divider and a low frequency ring VCO followed by a divided-by-two frequency divider are integrated on-chip. The measured results show that the fre- quency synthesizer achieves a phase-noise of-132 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and an integrated RMS jitter of 1.12 ps with 1.74 mW power consumption from a 1.2 V power supply in low phase-noise mode. In low-power mode, the frequency synthesizer achieves a phase-noise of-112 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset and an integrated RMS jitter of 7.23 ps with 0.92 mW power consumption from a 1.2 V power supply.     

一种用于车载网络通信管理的逻辑环机制研究

车载通信网络管理（NM ）系统的性能直接影响到汽车电子网络通信安全。对OSEK NM中逻辑环机制实际运行状态进行建模,建立各工作状态间转换模型;引入NM诱导报文和逻辑环不稳定时间,定量分析OSEK NM逻辑环不稳定工作状态,推导出度量逻辑环工作性能的计算公式;提出一种支持第二直接后继的逻辑环建环机制,给出该机制下逻辑环的工作性能。实验结果表明：相对于OSEK NM ,支持第二直接后继的建环机制不仅能够提高车载NM的实时性,而且能有效降低NM对用户报文传输的不良影响。     

智能光配线网络技术的研究

智能 ODN(光配线网络)技术是将电子标签技术应用到传统 ODN中,利用电子标签标识 ODF(光纤配线架)设备端口资源。文章提出一种基于电子标签的新型光纤指环技术,用其对光纤唯一性进行标识,具有读取方便、稳定高效等优点。系统实现了光纤信息数据的自动存储与上传、监控光纤正确接入 MUMM(熔配单元盘)和光纤资源信息校准等功能,从而解决了智能 ODN技术难题。     

基于USB接口的激光陀螺惯导系统数据通讯

为了提高激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统在强振动条件下的精度,需要将惯性仪表在振动环境下的输出数据高速采集并保存下来进行离线仿真。通过CY7C68013A芯片在导航计算机外围扩展高速的USB接口,实时采集惯导系统输出的各项性能指标数据,并将此类数据保存至外围PC机,实现了导航计算机和PC机之间的高速通讯。通过设立圆形缓冲区,解决了通讯过程中的丢帧问题。经过近千小时测试,所建采集数据装置可准确采集导航计算机数据并实时存储,结果表明该装置的可靠性与稳定性,为分析惯导系统测量精度奠定了基础。     

RFID圆环缝隙天线设计以及环境影响测试

为了满足2.45GHz射频识别系统工作的需求,所设计的2.45GHz圆环缝隙标签天线的性能指标为:在驻波比小于1.5的条件下,工作带宽约为300MHz(2.19~2.49GHz);天线增益为3.31dBi;天线尺寸满足RFID系统应用需求.本文给出了该标签天线的实测结果,与理论结果吻合良好.论文给出周边塑料瓶水、玻璃瓶水、金属罐头瓶在不同位置时对天线匹配特性影响的测量,结果表明,塑料瓶水和玻璃瓶水对天线匹配性能的影响类似,当周围物体距离天线小于2.5cm时,天线的谐振频率将发生偏移.金属罐头瓶距离天线小于0.3cm将导致天线无法工作,当所有物体距离天线的位置超过2.5cm时,天线可以正常工作.     

光突发交换环网中突发包传输延迟性能分析

光突发交换(OBS)是近年来出现的一种新型光交换技术.OBS结合了光电路交换和光分组交换的优点,比电路交换更加灵活,而与光分组交换相比又提供了光层的统计复用能力且易于实现.OBS能提供高吞吐量、高带宽利用率和低时延,使其成为下一代城域网的有力竞争者.文章采用M/G/1排队模型,在限定条件下对不同优先级的突发包在OBS环网中的传输延迟进行了分析,最后给出了突发包在OBS环网中所经历的时延.     

激光陀螺稳频精度对比例因子的影响研究

激光陀螺比例因子的修正量是其一项重要的误差源,为深入研究此修正量的实际大小,文章针对某型激光陀螺进行了理论计算及实验验证,得到了比例因子在不同腔频下的调谐曲线。实验数据表明,对比例因子精度要求不超过1×10-7时,则稳频的影响比较小,这对稳频电路的设计具有一定的参考意义。