高检测灵敏度的DNA生物传感器

基于磁珠带标记DNA电化学传感器、磁珠标记的GMR(TMR)DNA生物传感器和纳米线场效应DNA生物传感器都具有高检测灵敏度的特点,是极具发展前途的研究方向。主要介绍了以上三种高检测灵敏度DNA生物传感器的基本检测原理,并对比分析了这三种传感器的优缺点。     

Combined Magnetic Imaging and Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Detection of Dipolar Skyrmions

Magnetic skyrmions are localized particle-like nontrivial swirls that are promising in building high-performance topological spintronic devices. The read-out functions in skyrmionic devices require the translation of magnetic skyrmions to electrical signals. Here, combined real-space magnetic imaging and anisotropic magnetoresistance studies on dipolar skyrmions are reported. A single skyrmion chain and single skyrmion are observed using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy imaging. Meanwhile, the field, helicity, and skyrmion count dependence of anisotropic magnetoresistance of the Fe₃Sn₂ nanostructures are obtained simultaneously. These results demonstrate that the anisotropic magnetoresistance of skyrmions is independent of the helicity and proportional to the skyrmion count. This study promotes read-out operations in skyrmion-based spintronic devices.     

Electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance of carbon/graphite fibers intercalated with nitric acid and arsenic pentafluoride

A series of high performance, experimental carbon/graphite fibers was intercalated and examined with respect to their metallic conductivity behavior by resistivity and magnetoresistance versus temperature measurements. One fiber was a polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-type precursor and three were pitch base precursors. All four types showed substantially similar behavior in the pristine state with respect to room temperature resistivity and the sign and magnitude of the temperature coefficient of resistivity. After intercalation with either nitric acid or nitric acid followed by AsF₅, the PAN-based fibers displayed a resistivity versus temperature behavior qualitatively similar to their pristine counterparts but displaced to lower resistivity. On the other hand, the pitch fibers with the same intercalation treatment exhibited metallic behavior (a positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity and a small magnetoresistance). These manifestations of metallic behavior are usually indicative of some three dimensional graphite structure in the carbon fibers.     

巨磁电阻传感器的研究与应用

介绍了应用巨磁电阻效应的巨磁电阻传感器的工作原理、特性及研究现状,阐述了将其应用于母线电流的测量和其他一些智能化方法.该传感器具有体积小、抗恶劣环境、灵敏度高等优点,特别是其较好的静态特性,使其能够作为直流电流互感器使用.     

La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)MnO_3与Al复合体系电磁输运性质的研究

研究了具有庞磁电阻(CMR)效应的锰基钙钛矿氧化物La0.7Ca0.3MnO3(LCMO)与Al复合体系的电磁输运性质.根据X射线衍射分析及电阻率与温度的关系可知,在(1-x)LCMO+xAl(x代表物质的量)复合样品中,发现了新相Al2O3,且LCMO晶格常数和晶胞体积随Al掺量的增加而减小,同时在复合样品中出现了除对应LCMO本征金属-绝缘体转变峰TP1之外,在较低温度区域出现了另外一个转变峰TP2的现象,且复合样品转变峰TP2比LCMO本征金属-绝缘体转变峰TP1处于较宽的温度区域.经研究认为,在合成复合样品的实验过程中,既有Al被氧化为Al3+替代Mn3+的替代反应,也有Al经过高温与空气发生反应生成Al2O3,进而填隙在LCMO晶界处影响母体的电磁输运性质.本系列复合物中较宽温度区域CMR的发现为今后同类问题的研究提供了很好的实验基础.     

组建“巨人企业”加强宏观调控

国有资产投资分散,企业规模不经济,抵消了我国的大国优势。组建“巨人企业”是风险较小的可行方案。“巨人企业”是由若干个同行业或生产同类产品的企业组成的人、财、物、产、供、销一体化的企业。其目的是实现国有资产的规模经营,扩大投资决策的主体。由此可以:发挥新技术、资产和技术人员的作用,提高整个国家的工业水平,有助于稳定市场和资产增殖。     

超磁致伸缩构件精密加工异形孔滑模控制

采用一组合趋近律的离散滑模控制方法,用于超磁致伸缩构件精密加工异形孔的高精度、实时微位移控制.该方法通过超磁致伸缩构件驱动模型与异形孔精密加工动力学分析,建立系统的状态方程,并通过微位移实时反馈解决切削干扰力不可测的问题.经微位移控制仿真和实验表明：超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)构件精密加工异形孔的微位移仿真误差在±0.8%以内,并具备快速趋近滑模面和抑制抖振的特点;微位移跟踪实验误差在±5%以内.     

NiCo/Cu多层膜的巨磁电阻与磁光克尔效应

本文对用射频磁控溅射方法制备的NiCo／Cu多层膜的层间耦合与磁光克尔效应的内在关联性进行了研究。发现巨磁电阻比与磁光克尔角的幅值1/2随Cu层厚度作同步振荡。其磁光振荡可主要归结于层间耦合引起的铁磁层中电子的光和磁光跃迁的变化。     

Sr离子含量的减少对于La0.60Sr0.25Na0.15MnO3材料性能的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶法（sol-gel）制备了稀土锰氧化物多晶样品La0.60Sr0.25-xNa0.15MnO3,发现随着Sr离子含量的减少,样品在室温附近庞磁电阻效应有了明显的改善。在1.8 T的磁场下,对于x=0.05的样品,其CMR值在240~320 K的温区范围内均保持在5.3%（±0.2%）,温度稳定性有显著改善。