Sm~(3+)掺杂碱锌硼硅酸盐玻璃的稳定性

为了实现纳米半导体微晶在稀土Sm3+掺杂碱锌硼硅酸盐基础玻璃中的受控成核、生长,系统研究了基础玻璃的SiO2与B2O3摩尔比以及BaO、ZnO、La2O3、Y2O3、Nb2O5等不同的网络中间体对玻璃稳定性的影响。研究表明:控制SiO2与B2O3摩尔比以及BaO、La2O3、Y2O3、Nb2O5在玻璃中的掺入量均能提高玻璃的形成能力,增加玻璃的稳定性;不同的组分对于玻璃稳定性的改善也具有不同的机制,但是并不影响玻璃的析晶产物。     

Characterization of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone‐co‐isobutylstyryl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) nanocomposites

Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone‐co‐isobutyl styryl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane)s (PVP–POSS) were synthesized by one‐step polymerization and characterized using FTIR, high‐resolution ¹H‐NMR, solid‐state ¹³C‐NMR, ²⁹Si‐NMR, GPC, and DSC. The POSS content can be controlled by varying the POSS feed ratio. The T_g of the PVP–POSS hybrid is influenced by three main factors: (1) a diluent role of the POSS in reducing the self‐association of the PVP; (2) a strong interaction between the POSS siloxane and the PVP carbonyl, and (3) physical aggregation of nanosized POSS. At a relatively low POSS content, the role as diluent dominates, resulting in a decrease in T_g. At a relatively high POSS content, the last two factors dominate and result in T_g increase of the PVP–POSS hybrid. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2208–2215, 2004     

Viscoelastic Effects in a Phosphate Glass-Metal Seal

A family of phosphate glasses has been developed with thermal expansion behavior in the elastic range that nearly matches the response of 304 stainless steel. Attempts to make concentric pin-shell seals consistently have yielded fractures between 400° and 300°C during cooling. Elastic stress analyses which neglect glass transitional behavior and utilize constant glassy ("elastic") thermal expansion coefficients predict a residual stress state that is compressive. However, viscoelastic computations which include the effects of structural relaxation during glass transtion show that tensile stresses sufficient to cause failure arise during cooldown of the seal.     

浅谈我公司0.6mm超薄浮法玻璃生产

我公司在成功生产出1.1mm超薄浮法玻璃的基础上,又对原料、熔化、成型、退火等影响超薄玻璃质量的各种因素进行了全方位的技术攻关,成功生产出0.6mm超薄浮法玻璃,填补了国内空白.     

Decision support in machine vision system for monitoring of TFT-LCD glass substrates manufacturing

This study addresses classification methodology for the automatic inspection of a range of defects on the surface of glass substrates in thin film transistor liquid crystal display glass substrate manufacturing. The proposed methodology consisted of four stages: (1) feature extraction by calculating the wavelet co-occurrence signature from the substrate images, (2) handling of imbalanced dataset using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling TEchnique (SMOTE), (3) reduction of the feature's dimension by principal component analysis, and (4) finally choosing the best classifier between three different methods: Classification And Regression Tree (CART), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). In training the SVM and MLP classifiers, the simulated annealing algorithm was used to obtain the optimal tuning parameters for the classifiers. From the industrial case study, the proposed feature extraction algorithm could remove the defect-irrelevant image features and SMOTE increased the accuracy of all three methods. Furthermore, the optimized SVM and MLP models were more accurate than the CART model whereas a higher accuracy of 89.5% was observed for the proposed SVM model.     

聚甲醛的强韧化改性研究

分别以热塑性聚氨酯和短切玻璃纤维为增韧剂和增强剂，以传统的共混方式，对聚甲醛进行了增韧和增强改性研究，获得了强度和韧性同时提高的改性材料。     

玻璃防雾技术的研究进展

本文简单介绍了玻璃表面防雾的几种基本原理,综述了国内外以防雾为目的的玻璃表面改性的研究进展,并对该技术的发展趋势做了论述。     

Contraction stress build‐up of anisotropic conductive films (ACFs) for flip‐chip interconnection: Effect of thermal and mechanical properties of ACFs

The important mechanical mechanism for the electrical conduction of anisotropic conductive films (ACFs) is the joint clamping force after the curing and cooling processes of ACFs. In this study, the mechanism of shrinkage and contraction stress and the relationship between these mechanisms and the thermomechanical properties of ACFs were investigated in detail. Both thickness shrinkages and modulus changes of four kinds of ACFs with different thermomechanical properties were experimentally investigated with thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical analysis. Based on the incremental approach to linear elasticity, contraction stresses of ACFs developed along the thickness direction were estimated. Contraction stresses in ACFs were found to be significantly developed by the cooling process from the glass‐transition temperature to room temperature. Moreover, electrical characteristics of ACF contact during the cooling process indicate that the electrical conduction of ACF joint is robustly maintained by substantial contraction stress below T_g. The increasing rate of contraction stresses below T_g was strongly dependent on both thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) and elastic modulus (E) of ACFs. A linear relationship between the experimental increasing rate and E × CTE reveals that the build‐up behavior of contraction stress is closely correlated with the ACF material properties: thermal expansion coefficient, glassy modulus, and T_g. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2634–2641, 2004     

采用有限元分析法量化不同中空玻璃边缘密封的热位移

间隔条和玻璃板片之间的相对热位移是中空玻璃边缘密封乃至中空玻璃(IGU)本身老化的主要原因之一.作者采用有限元分析法(FEA),建立了发生在大尺寸(1.5 m×2.1 m)的中空玻璃边缘密封的热位移与温差变化之间的模型,这是三种商业化的、不同材质的、不同设计的间隔条,在温度变化为-30～ 60℃范围内的模型.此模型是基于铝间隔条和镀锌钢间隔条与尼龙插角的搭配,不锈钢间隔条和弯曲插角的搭配.尼龙插角假定为实心的并稳固地固定于间隔条上;弯曲插角被建模成实心弯曲的金属插角,并同样稳固地固定于间隔条上.由于实际的弯曲插角是空心的,模型可能高估了这种转角设计的应力.正如预期那样,在低温时,插角会被向内拉,导致弯曲角度大于90°;在高温下,插角会被向外推,导致弯曲角度小于90°.通过检测发生在中空玻璃周边第一道密封的聚异丁烯密封胶厚度的变化,作者发现,到目前为止,不锈钢间隔条对于截面积的变化影响最小;铝制间隔条的影响最大.这个发现与基于间隔条材料与浮法玻璃之间热膨胀系数差异而预期的性能一致.因此,热位移引起的第一道密封的有效扩散横截面变化,可以解释为何具有不同间隔条材料的中空玻璃之间的性能差异.     

氮化硅基陶瓷连接技术的研究进展

陶瓷连接技术是结构陶瓷实用化的有效手段，焊料成分对连接体的性能具有决定性作用。本文主要从焊料成分选择的角度，总结了氮化硅基陶瓷连接技术的发展现状；并重点讨论了陶瓷／玻璃复合焊料在β-Sialon陶瓷连接中的应用。