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101.
K. Doverspike L. B. Rowland D. K. Gaskill J. A. Freitas 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1995,24(4):269-273
This paper presents a comparative study of the properties of GaN grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy, using both a
GaN and A1N buffer layer, as a function of sapphire orientation (c-plane vs a-plane). Results are presented for varying the
thickness of the buffer layer, varying the growth temperature of the GaN film, and also varying the ammonia/trimethylgallium
mass flow ratio. The electron Hall mobilities of GaN films grown on an A1N buffer layer were, in general, higher compared
to films grown using a GaN buffer layer. In addition, growth on a-plane sapphire resulted in higher quality films (over a
wider range of buffer thicknesses) than growth on c-plane sapphire. The room temperature electron mobilities were also found
to be dependent on, not only the growth temperature, but also the ammonia/trimethylgallium mass flow ratio. 相似文献
102.
Freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) may be a predator of the invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha), which established in Lake Winnipeg in 2013. In this study, the diets, trophic position, and growth of 51 freshwater drum collected in 2019 (six years post-zebra mussel invasion) were compared to 64 freshwater drum sampled in 2000. Benthic insect larvae were the dominant food items in both years. Although mollusks occur in high densities in Lake Winnipeg, they were only consumed by a few freshwater drum in either sample year. Zebra mussels were not a frequent prey item in 2019 as they were only consumed by four of the sampled freshwater drum. Stable isotope analysis of white muscle tissue yielded similar δ13C and δ15N values in both years and were consistent with a benthic, insectivorous diet. Length-at-age data derived from otoliths revealed that the 2019 population had at least an equal growth rate to the 2000 population. Weight-at-length data suggested that fish condition was greater in 2019 than in 2000, which coincided with increased benthic macroinvertebrate density in Lake Winnipeg. Based on these findings, Lake Winnipeg freshwater drum continue to feed predominantly on insect larvae and not zebra mussels. 相似文献
103.
本文结合湖北实际,对粮食仓储工作的现状进行了分析,指出了当前存在而应在“八五”期间加以解决的粮仓建设、粮库改革、科学研究、四无粮仓、人才培训五个问题。提出了粮仓建设的量化意见,讨论了粮库改革的方向、储粮科学研完的重点、坚持四无粮仓和提高人员素质的重要性。 相似文献
104.
Formation of WC/Ni hard alloy coating by laser cladding of W/C/Ni pure element powder blend 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Minlin Zhong Wenjin Liu Yu Zhang Xiaofeng Zhu 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2006,24(6):453-460
WC/Ni coating was formed by laser cladding of a W/C/Ni powder blend. The formed WC crystals have rectangular or quadrangle cross-section shapes with size of 2–30 μm. Step, twist and cross growth morphologies of WC formation were observed. The coating contains WC, CW3, WNi, FeW3C, Fe6W6C, W3O, W, C, and (Fe,Ni) phases. 相似文献
105.
CUI Jianzhong MA Longxiang Northeast University of Technology Shenyang China Department of Metals Forming Northeast University of Technology Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(7):61-67
The method controlling grain shape in TMT processing and the effect of grain shape on char-acteristic parameters in superplastic deformation were discussed.The accommodation velocityof grahl boundary sliding,which is the dominant mechanism in superplastic deformation,andthe contribution of each mechanism to the total strain,as influenced by grain shape,were ana-lyzed.Grain shape has been shown to be an essential structural factor for superplasticity.Thenan analysis was made about the effect of grain shape on the region transition strain rate sothat a new concept,critical aspect for superplasticity,was worked out.These predictions werecompared with the measured results in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy. 相似文献
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109.
A stochastic model for simulating the microstructure formation of Mg alloy AZ91 during solidification was developed based on the finite element method(FEM) for macroscopic model of heat transfer calculation and a modified Cellular Automaton (mCA) for microscopic modeling of nucleation, growth of crystal. In this model, the effect of solute redistribution, interface curvature and preferred orientation was considered. A numerical simulation was developed with C++ program language. The computation was carded out to understand the effect of varying processing parameters, such as nucleation parameters and heat transfer coefficient, on the microstructure formation of AZ91. The result of simulation was displayed on screen. 相似文献
110.
利用外加物理场凝固细晶技术是目前材料加工领域的研究热点。综述了各种电、磁场对金属凝固组织的影响,并对其主要的机理进行了探讨;并对电、磁场在金属凝固成形中的应用和进一步研究进行了展望。 相似文献