超细硬质合金圆片刀毛坯生产工艺比较

本文就超细晶粒硬质合金圆片刀毛坯在两种不同生产工艺过程中常见的问题加以综述,并对圆片刀毛坯的不同生产工艺进行对比性研究,为生产高质量、高合格率的超细硬质合金产品提供了有力的依据。     

Study on the flash butt welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ) of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical properties.     

数控小孔冲床网眼平板加工中的波浪纹缺陷成因分析及排除

文章就数控小孔冲床加工纺织烘干设备中帘子网眼平板产生波浪纹缺陷的原因,进行了全面、详细的理论分析.在排除机床、模具精度影响的基础上,针对压料机构运动误差产生的机理和不利影响,详细分析了网眼冲孔加工产生波浪纹缺陷的根本原因,提出了相应的改进措施,在实践中具有良好的实用效果.     

ZnO压敏陶瓷的非线性功能添加剂

本文采用单元掺杂与多元掺杂的方法，系统研究了几种过渡金属氧化物添加剂在控制ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷非线性方面的作用，并根据金属阳离子外壳层电子结构稳定性和缺陷化学反应进行了分析，认为阳离子具有不饱和外层电子结构且半径与Ｚｎ＾２＋离子相近的过渡金属氧化物能改善ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷非线性。     

用聚丙烯粉料代粒料制塑料扁丝的探讨

概述了以聚丙烯粉料部分代替传统的聚丙烯粒料来生产塑料编织袋扁丝的新工艺，分析了捏合速度、挤出温度、弓板加热温度等因素对扁丝性能的影响。     

Crystallographic Texture Development in Bismuth Sodium Titanate Prepared by Reactive-Templated Grain Growth Method

Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃ (BNT) and 0.94Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃·0.06BaTiO₃ (BNT–BT) bulk ceramics with extensive 〈100〉 texture were prepared by the reactive-templated grain growth method, using platelike Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ (BIT) particles as templates for BNT. Calcined compacts were composed of matrix grains with random orientation and 〈100〉-oriented grains transformed from aligned BIT particles, and the texture developed by the growth of oriented grains during sintering. Ceramics with extensive texture were obtained by using the starting mixture containing the maximum concentration of platelike BIT to form the maximum volume fraction of oriented grains.     

连云港海域悬沙和表层沉积物交换研究

采用粒度谱计算方法分析连云港及邻近海域悬沙和表层沉积物交换特征,为徐圩防波堤口门布置和连云港港航道回淤研究提供理论支撑。连云港港主航道和徐圩航道5 m等深线以外的区域悬沙和表层沉积物交换率为0.1~0.2,表明航道回淤强度将处于较低水平,对今后航道维护有利;5 m等深线以内区域的交换率为0.3~0.4,悬沙落淤对航道回淤有一定贡献,表明该航道段回淤量相对较大,计算结果与实测航道回淤强度分布特征基本一致。灌河口沙嘴正常天气条件下交换率小于0.2,说明悬沙落淤对沙嘴的影响较小;5 m等深线以内破波带水域交换率大于0.5,表明悬沙和表层沉积物交换频繁。连云港港及邻近海域悬沙和表层沉积物交换主要为粒径小于62 μm的细颗粒组分。分析结果表明,为减少泥沙回淤对徐圩港区港池正常运行的影响,兴建防浪挡沙堤并将堤头布置在破波带之外十分必要。     

Grain-Boundary Wetting-Dewetting in z= 1 SiAlON Ceramic

The grain-boundary structure of a model SiAlON polycrystal with nominal composition Si₅AlON₇ was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) both in an equilibrium (as-processed) state at room temperature and after quenching from elevated temperature. In addition, low-frequency (1–13 Hz) internal friction data were recorded as a function of temperature, showing a pronounced grain-boundary sliding peak positioned at 1030°C. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) of the equilibrated low-temperature microstructure revealed residual glass only at multigrain junctions, but no amorphous intergranular films were observed. The detection of clean interfaces in the as-processed sample contradicts the internal friction data, which instead suggests the presence of a low-viscosity grain boundary phase, sliding at elevated temperatures. Therefore, a thin section of the as-sintered material was heated to 1380°C and rapidly quenched. HRTEM analysis of this sample showed, apart from residual glass pockets, wetted grain boundaries, which is in line with the internal friction experiment. This wetting-dewetting phenomenon observed in z = 1 SiAlON is expected to have a strong impact not only on high-temperature engineering ceramics but also on geological, temperature-activated processes such as volcanic eruptions.     

Admittance—Frequency Response in Zinc Oxide Varistor Ceramics

The lumped parameter/complex plane analysis technique revealed several contributions to the terminal admittance of the ZnO—Bi₂O₃ based varistor grain-boundary ac response. The terminal capacitance has been elucidated via the multiple trapping phenomena, a barrier layer polarization, and a resonance effect in the frequency range 10⁻²≤ f ≤ 10⁹ Hz. The characterization of the trapping relaxation behavior near ∼ 10⁵ Hz (∼ 10⁻⁶ s) provided a better understanding of a previously reported loss-peak. The possible nonuniformity in this trapping activity associated with its conductance term observed via the depression angle of a semicircular relaxation in the complex capacitance ( C *) plane has been postulated.     

工艺因素影响焦炭颗粒耐压强度的试验研究

焦炭颗粒的耐压强度一直是焦炭颗粒最重要的性质之一。利用最近提出的表征焦炭颗粒耐压强度的新方法，就模压压力、加压方式、粒度组成范围、粒度大小、粒度配比等因素对单粒度或多粒度组成焦炭颗粒耐压 强度的影响进行了较为详细的试验研究。结果表明：（1）焦炭颗粒的粒度大小和粒度范围均可用其原始平均细度来表征。焦炭颗粒的原始平均细度越大，其耐压强度系数也就越高；（2）多粒度组成焦炭颗粒混合料的耐压能力比单粒度组成混合料的耐压能力要高得多。对多粒度组成焦炭颗粒而言，模压压力及粒度组成配比对其耐压强度系数的影响不甚明显；（3）分阶段缓慢加压到位比一次快速加压到位有利于提高焦炭颗粒的耐压强度系数。