房地产开发项目成本管理研究——基于价值链视角

现阶段房地产市场严峻,行业利润经历了井喷式增长之后趋于平稳状态,房地产开发项目过去粗放型的成本管理方式将严重阻碍房地产企业的生存和发展。基于价值链视角,结合价值链理论及价值链成本理论从企业战略层面全方位研究了房地产开发项目的成本管理。对房地产开发项目内部价值链、外部横向价值链、外部纵向价值链进行了分析和梳理;从作业成本、结构性成本、执行性成本 3 个方面提出了房地产开发项目成本驱动因素;并基于房地产开发项目价值链及成本驱动因素的研究构建了价值链视角的房地产开发项目成本管理模型,以实现塑造房地产开发企业市场核心竞争力的目标。     

供应链管理视角下装配式建筑可持续发展分析

为探究供应链管理对装配式建筑可持续发展的影响,基于供应链管理视角,构建装配式建筑可持续发展 FCM 模型。在 3 种供应链领导者关键管理行为的基础上,从装配式建筑可持续发展速度和效果两个方面进行情境仿真,分析 3 种关键供应链管理行为对装配式建筑可持续竞争优势的影响机理。结果表明,在生态设计、标准设立、利益共享契约 3 种不同管理行为刺激下,可持续发展速度均有不同,且 3 种管理行为对可持续发展效果具有不同方向的影响:生态设计、标准设立正向促进可持续发展效果,而利益共享契约产生负向影响。本研究为装配式建筑健康发展的管理实践提供了理论基础。     

对优化防烟方案"论据链"的分析与探讨

针对现行防火规范第8章第8.3.2条规定的四种加压送风防烟方案,根据气流流动特性分为两类,对表8.3.2-1,8.3.2-3以及表8.3.2-4三种防烟方案,选择了有代表性的范例,应用当量流通面积流量分配法对10种不同的工况进行讨论,针对每个工况的4个子项分别建立数学模型,并进行数值计算;对表8.3.2-2,8.3.2-4防烟方案中的风量,按流体网络方法进行校验性计算,获得大量数据;通过以上分析计算,得到类似矩阵的数据集,形成了一个完整的优化防烟方案论据链。     

绿色供应链及其体系结构研究

绿色供应链是近年来提出的一个新概念,是一种现代制造业的可持续发展模式。论述绿色供应链的概念和内涵,提出一种绿色供应链的体系结构,分析和探讨绿色供应链研究和实施的主要内容。     

虚拟轴机床作业空间快速检验算法的研究

根据虚拟轴机床的结构和运动特点,提出在机床的运动学分析中运用单开链方法,只进行一次运动学逆解计算就可求出全部运动变量的值,包括从动铰的运动坐标,因此适合于作业空间的快速经验。基于一台实际的虚拟轴机床－－VAMT1Y,对该算法进行了应用和验证。     

Applying an Integrated Analysis Method to Develop a Shop Floor Control System

The fundamental concept of computer integrated manufacturing is to integrate the information flow, material flow and control flow of the whole manufacturing enterprise. One major task, which might be required during the integration process, is to model the related enterprise activities. Currently, the most common method of modelling automatic manufacturing systems is to describe the system from organisational, functional, information or process points of view. Many tools or methods have been developed to support those modelling processes. However, most of those methodologies are focused only on one viewpoint. There is very little connection among various viewpoints. Therefore, gaps might exist among those models which may need extra work to bridge them while implementing the developed model. In this research, an ARIS^™ based framework to assist shop floor controller development is proposed. The major merit of using ARIS is that an integrated model containing the organisation, function, information and process entities of the shop floor can be achieved. In addition, a set of rules was developed to transfer the logic of this integrated model to the control codes of the controller during the implementation stage. The main objective of this framework is to reduce the gaps among various models and hence to shorten the system modelling and development time.     

Agent-Oriented Supply-Chain Management

The supply chain is a worldwide network of suppliers, factories, warehouses, distribution centers, and retailers through which raw materials are acquired, transformed, and delivered to customers. In recent years, a new software architecture for managing the supply chain at the tactical and operational levels has emerged. It views the supply chain as composed of a set of intelligent software agents, each responsible for one or more activities in the supply chain and each interacting with other agents in the planning and execution of their responsibilities. This paper investigates issues and presents solutions for the construction of such an agent-oriented software architecture. The approach relies on the use of an agent building shell, providing generic, reusable, and guaranteed components and services for communicative-act-based communication, conversational coordination, role-based organization modeling, and others. Using these components, we show two nontrivial agent-based supply-chain architectures able to support complex cooperative work and the management of perturbation caused by stochastic events in the supply chain.     

动态联盟和电子商务--中国企业的敏捷化之路探索(Ⅱ)

从提高企业的自我调整能力出发,以金城集团敏捷供应链的实施为背景,讨论动态联盟这一新的生产组织模式攻电子商务这一新的商务协作模式对提高市场应变能力和企业敏捷性的重要意义。提出了在中国开展动态联盟和Ｂ２Ｂ电子商务的参考规范。     

上吊法在既有建筑改造加固中的应用

介绍了上吊法在既有建筑物改造加固中的应用,由于上吊法改造、加固作业均在同一层完成,施工影响小,因此受到业主的欢迎。     

水利建设项目风险管理中随机过程理论的应用

探讨了随机过程中的马尔科夫链在水利项目风险管理中的应用,针对水利建设项目的高投入、高风险性,结合实例分析了马尔科夫链可以较好地进行水利项目风险预测,指出先进的风险管理技术是项日管理者必备的手段.