基于电子技术的动态补偿及谐波滤波技术

介绍了静止型无功补偿及谐波滤波系统中的电力电子、集成电路芯片的技术特点、性能和主要定理图及其应用。     

用独立分量分析消除工频通信中的谐波干扰

通信信号在配电网传输中，其背景信号必然含有大量的谐波成分，这给通信信号的检测带来极大的困难。文中首先介绍了基于配电网的双向工频通信系统，并根据双向工频通信的信号特征，提出了基于独立分量分析的谐波消除方法。该方法在消除谐波干扰的同时，几乎对有用信号成分未有任何破坏影响。还通过MATLAB仿真对此方法进行了验证，结果良好。     

A new family of windows — convolution windows and their applications

A new family of windows is constructed by convolutions via a few rectangular windows with same time width and is thus referred to as convolution windows. The expressions of the second-order up to the eighth-order convolution windows in both the time and frequency domains are derived. Their applications in high accuracy harmonic analysis of periodic signals are investigated. Comparisons between the proposed windows and some known windows with the same width shows that, when the synchronous deviation of data sampling is slight, the proposed ones have the least effect of spectral leakage. Therefore, the new windows are well suited for high accuracy harmonic analysis and parameter estimation for periodic signals. The error analysis and computer simulations show that the estimation errors, corresponding to frequency, amplitude and phase of every harmonic component of a signal, are proportional to the pth power of the relative frequency deviation in case of the pth-order convolution window is applied to windowing signal of approximately p cycles. By introducing real time adjustment in sampling interval, the proposed algorithm can adaptively trace signal frequency and lead to less sampling synchronous deviation. The proposed approach has the advantages of easy implementation and high measure precision and can be used in harmonic analysis of quasi-periodic signals whose fundamental frequency drifts slowly with time.     

某型船尾部异常噪声研究

试航中发现某型油船主机在450～600r/min时,在螺旋桨的正上方能明显听到异常噪声.通过定性分析排除了螺旋桨上有缠绕物、轴系的配合问题,定量分析排除了螺旋桨出现"谐鸣"的可能性,实船测试分析结果表明产生噪声的原因是由于螺旋桨出现了梢涡空泡现象.研究为船舶的同类现象提供参考.     

基于增量谐波平衡法的齿轮系统非线性动力学

利用增量谐波平衡法研究了一类考虑时变啮合刚度和间隙的直齿轮副的非线性动力学,建立了这类模型的解的统一形式。同时研究了系统的分岔特性以及阻尼比、外激励幅值对系统幅频曲线的影响。利用本文结果可以得到任意精度的近似解,从而可以更好地分析和控制齿轮系统的动力学。最后,指出了其它文献中未注意到的问题。     

天钢集团中板厂SVC动态无功补偿和谐波滤波系统

天津钢铁集团中板厂的负载为冲击性交-交变频机,交-交变频机的谐波除了特征谐波外,还有大量旁频。电网中谐波电流大,功率因数低,电压波动超标。SVC系统为FC TCR系统,通过测试负载电流和普通直流机负载电流,分析频率特性,得出交交变频机的谐波滤波可以按照直流机的滤波装置来设计,同时TCR本身产生的谐波必须予以考虑。     

Optimal bounded control of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators

A procedure for designing optimal bounded control to minimize the response of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators is proposed. First, the stochastic averaging method for controlled strongly nonlinear oscillators under combined harmonic and white noise excitations using generalized harmonic functions is introduced. Then, the dynamical programming equation for the control problem of minimizing response of the systems is formulated from the partially completed averaged Itô equations by using the dynamical programming principle. The optimal control law is derived from the dynamical programming equation and control constraint without solving the dynamical programming equation. Finally, the stationary probability density of the amplitude and mean amplitude of the optimally controlled systems are obtained from solving the reduced Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equation associated with fully completed averaged Itô equations. An example is given to illustrate the proposed procedure and the results obtained are verified by using those from digital simulation.     

大功率整流装置产生的谐波对电力系统的影响

概述了大功率整流装置的谐波产生原因,分析归纳了整流装置的负荷特性和谐波特性对电力系统的诸多不良影响,简述了消除和抑制整流谐波的一些基本措施.     

复小波在谐波阻抗估计中的应用

为了提高波动法估计系统谐波阻抗的准确度，对含有谐波的电压和电流信号，运用复小波变换进行同步分层。在各次谐波上利用波动量的符号特征，研究电压和电流局部波形同步分解的传递函数特性，实现谐波阻抗估计。经过对实验电路和实测数据的分析，结果验证了其有效性。     

光脉冲测量中脉冲形状对群速失配的影响

讨论了脉冲形状不同时 ,群速失配效应对二次谐波自相关法测量超短光脉冲宽度时的影响 .结果表明 ,脉冲形状不同时 ,对干涉自相关法和强度自相关法群速失配效应影响各异