求解椭圆型方程界面问题的修正有限体积方法

本文基于经典的有限体积方法,讨论了带有间断系数二维椭圆型方程的求解问题.文中通过在求解椭圆型方程时截取通量函数的更多项泰勒展开式,同时结合有限差分方法对与边界相邻的网格点进行特殊处理,改进了间断系数的求解方法,得到了一种修正的有限体积方法,该方法在界面处是一阶精度,但方法整体可达到二阶精度.数值实验表明,文中构造的修正有限体积方法是有效的.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的飞机供电系统谐波分析

傅里叶变换是分析飞机供电系统谐波含量等参数的主要方法,但该方法计算量大、实时性差。在此通过分析国军标谐波参数标准,利用Lab VIEW虚拟仪器技术,构建了简单实用的程序分析飞机供电系统谐波。相对传统分析方法可以快速得到供电系统的谐波特征参数,使用方便、实时性好。通过传感器、信号采集模块等建立了某型飞机地面电源测试系统,对采集的系统波形采用Lab VIEW谐波分析程序,可以实时显示系统的谐波含量等特征参数,判断出该系统的供电质量。     

一种特定谐波消除多电平RF-PWM方法

为消除射频脉宽调制（Radio Frequency Pulse Width Modulation,RF-PWM）的特定谐波,本文提出了一种适用于全数字发信机（All-Digital Transmitters,ADTx）的多电平RF-PWM方法.该方法利用多个自适应门限与相位调制信号实时比较,控制多个子脉冲的脉冲宽度,在基波分量加权之和正比于输入信号包络的前提下,使其特定谐波分量相互抵消.和现有技术相比,该方法可显著降低ADTx的输出滤波要求,提高其宽频段性能.以3次谐波消除为例,本文给出了对应5电平RF-PWM方案,并利用仿真和离线实验证明了该方案的有效性.     

参数估计误差对光纤水听器PGC反正切解调性能的影响

针对相位生成载波(PGC)方法用于实际光纤水听器解调系统时利用反正切算法解调时导致的失真,本文用同频相对幅度误差(RAE)以及谐波抑制比(HSR)分别表征解调系统线性和非线性失真。通过引入带有参数估计误差的反正切补偿模型,建立了上述失真与系统关键参数及其误差的定量的数学关系。仿真和实验验证了本文方法的正确性。     

基于合作似然检测和球形译码的多用户多输入输出多跳中继系统

针对多输入输出(MIMO)系统在传输数据过程中的误码率(BER)和信道容量优化问题,提出一种基于合作似然检测和球形译码的多用户MIMO多跳中继系统。首先,该系统构建二阶协作的MIMO中继系统模型对信道数据的中继传输过程以及路径损耗、阴影衰落情况进行分析;接着,通过球形译码来推导出等效的最大似然规则进行对数正态阴影衰落检测;最后提出最大调和平均信道功率选择策略,基于相关性链路度量和最大信道功率阈值为用户选择误码率更小的接入链路,从而改善多用户MIMO系统的性能。实验仿真结果显示,与基于互信息最大化的多用户MIMO多跳中继系统以及基于解码转发和多入多出技术正交空时分组编码(STBC)的中继系统相比,该系统在数据传输过程中的平均比特误码率分别降低了27.4%和32.6%,平均信道容量分别提高了9.5%和12.7%,因此在减少误码率和提高信道容量上具有较好的效果。     

压电谐振滤波器的高频谐波响应

提出压电谐振滤波器不能很好地滤除高频谐波的问题,结合一个具体例子理论推导了压电谐振滤波器存在许多干扰谐振频率,从而不能有效滤除一些特定频率的干扰信号．为了解决这个问题,提出一种改进型的静电激励谐振滤波器．为了说明其可行性,具体分析了改进型双端固支微梁静电激励谐振滤波器,理论推导证实基于双端固支微梁的各阶振型正交的原理,通过适当调整激振电容的间距,双端固支微梁的高阶振动模态受到很好的抑制,因此这种谐振滤波器可以有效阻止滤波器中心频率的高频谐波的通过．     

Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of PMMA copolymers having novel benzoxazole chromophores attached with various electron-withdrawing groups

For improvements of thermal stability and nonlinear optical (NLO) activity of chromophores, we newly synthesized a series of NLO chromophores incorporating aromatic benzoxazole unit as a π-conjugated bridge with various electron-withdrawing groups, such as nitrophenyl, nitrothiophene, nitrofuran, dicyanovinylphenyl, and nitrophenylethenyl group. Polymethylmethacrylate copolymers (PMBz) containing these benzoxazole chromophores were synthesized and their properties were investigated by thermogravimetry and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The PMBz copolymers exhibited better thermal and ultraviolet stabilities than the corresponding copolymer with general stilbene chromophores (PMSt). Moreover, temporal stability of nonlinear optical coefficient (d₃₃) of PMBz copolymer increased in comparison with that of PMSt. The copolymer with benzoxazole–nitrothiophene chromophores had the largest d₃₃ value of 153 pm/V (at 1.064 mm) and nonresonant d₃₃ calculated by the two-level model was 21.3 pm/V.     

基于新型无功和谐波电流检测方法的APF仿真研究

结合基于瞬时无功功率理论的ip-iq检测方法和基于传统功率理论的闭环自适应检测方法两者的优点,设计一种新的检测方法,该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和动态响应速度。同时由于逆变器采用三桥臂电容中点式结构,对其直流侧电压的稳定和上下电容的均压控制作了分析,与无功和谐波电流检测结合起来形成了双闭环结构,进一步增强补偿效果,然后对指令电流的合成和其跟踪控制作了简要阐述。最后利用Matlab/Simulink对系统进行了仿真,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

Three-Dimensional Pyroelectric Analysis of a Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Hollow Sphere

A three-dimensional analytical piezothermoelastic solution is presented for a functionally graded piezoelectric spherical shell subjected to various thermal boundary conditions applied on the inner and outer surfaces. Material properties are assumed to vary along the radius, r, obeying a power law. Both the thermal field and the pyroelectric responses are resolved using the state space method. On introducing three displacement and two stress functions, two independent kinds of state equations are derived from the basic equations of piezoelectricity. It is interesting that the first kind is a homogeneous equation only related to the purely elastic behavior of the sphere, yet the second has an inhomogeneous term associated with the thermal effect to determine the pyroelectric responses. The state equations are solved by expanding the field variables into series of spherical harmonic functions. Numerical examples are performed to investigate the influence of material inhomogeneity on the pyroelectric responses of the spherical shell.