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991.
坯壳应力引起的鼓肚变形是影响铸坯质量的重要因素,为防止过大的鼓肚变形,依据湍动能理论、热流传递理论和粘弹性理论,建立了异形坯三维热-力耦合模型,开发了鼓肚分析软件,从而避免了漏钢事故的发生.该模型将温度场和应力场的计算相互耦合,交替进行.结果表明:异形坯截面最危险点位于腹板中部,其次为翼板中点,在两者相结合的圆角部,由于凝固坯壳比较薄,其应力值也比较大;当坯壳厚度小于20 mm时,两点的鼓肚变形量将分别超过其极限变形量,铸坯出结晶器时必然发生漏钢事故.该模型通过预测坯壳应力和鼓肚变形量为现场安全生产提供了理论依据. 相似文献
992.
993.
气缸低速运动摩擦力模型的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对气缸摩擦力进行了全面和深入的分析,通过仿真模拟和实验拟合,提出了符合气缸低速运动摩擦特性的模型——指数函数模型。结果表明,采用该摩擦力模型,气缸运动的仿真模型精度更高,能够更好地描述气缸低速运动过程,对于气缸优化设计和气缸正常使用具有参考价值。 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
O.J Llegbusi 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1996,5(1):117-123
A mathematical model has been developed to describe the velocity field in an agitated Al- 5Cu alloy in which B4C particles
were suspended at different loading rates of up to 40 %. The material system was agitated by means of an electromagnetic rotary
stirrer. The non- Newtonian behavior of the melt/solid slurry was allowed for using two models: the steady- state model of
Joly and Flemings and the model of Brown, which takes account of time- dependent behavior. Calculations have shown that the
two models behave similarly at high shear rates. In addition, if agitation was discontinued, very little time was required
for the velocity (and hence the fluidity) of the slurry to decay. 相似文献
997.
Ying Chen Shuichi Iwata Tetsuo Mohri 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(5):437-440
Theoretical investigation of the phase equilibria of the Fe-Ni alloy has been performed by combining the FLAPW total energy calculations and the Cluster Variation Method through the Cluster Expansion Method. The calculations have proved the stabilization of the LIE phase at 1:3 stoichiometry, which is in agreement with the experimental result, and predicted the existence of L1 0 as a stable phase below 550 K; this L1 0 phase has been missing in the conventional phase diagram. The calculations are extended to the Fe-rich region that is characterized by a wide range phase separation and has drawn considerable attention because of the intriguing Invar property associated with a Fe concentration of 65%. To reveal the origin of the phase separation, a P-V curve in an entire concentration range is derived by the second derivative of free energy functional of the disordered phase with respect to the volume. The calculation confirmed that the phase separation is caused by the breakdown of the mechanical-stability criterion. The newly calculated phase separation line combined with the L1 0 and L12Eorder-disordered phase boundaries provides phase equilibria in the wider concentration range of the system. Furthermore, a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is attempted by incorporating the thermal vibration effect through harmonic approximation of the Debye-Gruneisen model. The Invar behavior has been reproduced, and the origin of this anomalous volume change has been discussed. 相似文献
998.
盛文斌 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(B02):719-722
A model was established based on the combination of the equation of continuity, the equation of conservation of momentum and the equation of general energy to describe the filling and solidification of TiAl melt by permanent mold centrifugal casting. The model was solved numerically and the filling and solidification processes in the centrifugal field were discussed. The results indicate that the centrifugal field essentially influences the filling and solidification processes of TiAl melt. The melt will first fill the cavity along the back boundary until it reaches the end. After the end is fully filled, the whole cavity will be filled gradually by the way that free surface of the melt moves towards the entrance, hence the entrance is the last part to be filled. Furthermore, the mechanism by which internal defects can be formed in centrifugally cast TiAl components were interpreted. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Weighting model is the only valuation model of life cycle impact assessment(LCIA) profile now. It simplifies evaluation function into linear function, and makes the determination of weighting factor complicated. Therefore the valuation of LCIA profile is the most critical and controversial step in life cycle assessment(LCA). Development on valuation models, which are understood easily and accepted widely, is urgently needed in the field of LCA.The modeling approaches for the linear evaluation function were summed up. The modeling approaches for the nonlinear evaluation function were set up by function approximation theory, which include choosing preference products, forming preference data, establishing artificial neural network(ANN) and training ANN by preference data.By selecting 7 material products as preference product, experience was done with modeling approaches of the nonlinear evaluation function. The results show that the modeling approaches and valuation model of the nonlinear evaluation function are more practical than the weighting model. 相似文献