电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定鲜榨西瓜汁中铁钙镁钾钠磷

用硝酸和过氧化氢的混合消解液对鲜榨西瓜汁进行封闭微波消解,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪（ICP-AES）法直接测定西瓜汁中微量铁、钙、镁、钾、钠、磷的含量。该方法检出限符合规范要求,方法回收率98.5%～101.8%,相对标准偏差（RSD）〈5.0%。该方法具有良好的准确度和精密度,且溶样过程无污染,方法简便、快速。     

W-Cu耐磨蚀铸铁新材料

Ｗ－Ｃｕ耐磨蚀铸铁具有耐腐蚀与抗磨蚀双重性能,本文介绍了Ｗ－Ｃｕ铸铁新材料的配方、生产工艺、金相组织、耐磨蚀性能及工业试用结果。     

某铁矿强磁尾矿反浮选回收试验研究

针对我国西部某铁矿强磁选尾矿进行了反浮选回收铁资源的试验研究, 探讨了pH值、抑制剂可溶性淀粉用量、阳离子捕收剂十二胺用量对浮选指标的影响。结果表明, 在矿浆pH=10、可溶性淀粉用量2 400 g/t、十二胺用量400 g/t条件下进行一粗一精(精选药剂用量减半)闭路反浮选, 可获得铁品位43.88%、回收率50.93%的铁精矿产品。     

采用微波助磨技术处理惠民铁矿的研究

采用微波高温箱式加热装置研究微波对惠民铁矿磨细的辅助作用。考察了该矿在微波场下的升温行为及微波加热对矿物孔隙率、内部裂隙及矿物磨细的影响。结果表明,惠民氧化铁矿在微波作用下能够在100s内被加热至600℃以上,并且微波处理后矿物孔隙率提高24.04%,相同磨矿条件下-200目产品的产率提高7.3%～11.3%,SEM微观结构物相分析显示微波处理后矿物产生大量的晶界间裂隙。     

口服铁剂类药物联合饮食疗法治疗孕产妇贫血的临床价值研究

目的：探讨口服铁剂类药物联合饮食疗法治疗孕产妇贫血的临床价值,以供参考。方法：将牡丹江医学院2011年5月—2013年4月收治的贫血孕产妇105例纳入本研究,随机分组。对照组孕产妇给予口服铁剂类药物治疗,实验组孕产妇给予口服铁剂类药物联合饮食疗法治疗。观察两组孕产妇在治疗前后血红蛋白（Hb）、红细胞计数（RBC）、平均血红蛋白浓度（McHc）、血清铁（SI）、转铁蛋白饱和度（TS）等指标的变化和妊娠结局的差异性。结果：与治疗前对比,治疗后孕产妇Hb、RBC、McHc、SI、TS等指标均有一定程度的上升,其中实验组各指标上升幅度明显大于对照组,组间差异经统计学分析后认为有意义（P〈0.05）。与对照组对比,实验组不良妊娠结局发生率明显较低,组间差异统计学分析后认为有意义（P〈0.05）。结论：口服铁剂类药物联合饮食疗法治疗孕产妇贫血可有效改善贫血症状,对妊娠结局具有积极的影响。     

阻抑催化动力学光度法测定柠檬酸

在稀硝酸介质中,柠檬酸能阻抑铁(Ⅲ)催化过氧化氢氧化酚红的褪色反应,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定柠檬酸的新方法。方法检出限为0.10μg/mL,线性范围为0.70～4.0μg/mL。直接用于汽水中柠檬酸的测定,回收率为99%～102%,获得满意结果。     

北沙参多糖铁配合物的制备、结构特征及生物活性

目的：制备北沙参多糖及其铁配合物,对其理化性质、结构特征和生物活性进行研究。方法：采用水提醇沉法制备北沙参多糖,经三氯化铁共热合成得到多糖铁配合物,利用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、高效阴离子交换色谱、透射电镜、差热-热重联用热分析仪等对多糖及其铁配合物的理化性质和结构特征进行测定,并考察其清除羟自由基和对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用。结果：北沙参多糖的提取率为18.4%,是由葡萄糖和甘露糖组成,其物质的量比为1.00∶4.25,制备得到的多糖铁配合物中铁离子质量分数为19.31%,是以聚合的β-FeOOH微核为核心,多糖在其表面配合形成的多糖铁（Fe3＋）表面配合物。结果表明,北沙参多糖及其铁配合物均具有清除羟自由基和对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用,且经铁修饰后的多糖对羟自由基清除作用和对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制能力明显增强。结论：北沙参多糖经铁修饰后,对羟自由基清除作用和对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制能力均得到提高。     

铁盐在杂环化合物合成中的应用

铁盐以其价廉易得、可持续、环境友好及后处理方便等特性已经广泛应用于许多反应中.综述了近年来铁盐在五和六元杂环化合物合成中的最新研究进展.     

离子液体修饰超顺磁性纳米颗粒用于青霉素G酰化酶固定化(英文)

Functionalized ionic liquids containing ethyoxyl groups were synthesized and immobilized on magnetic silica nanoparticles(MSNP) prepared by two steps,i.e.,Fe3O4 synthesis and silica shell growth on the surface.This magnetic nanoparticle supported ionic liquid(MNP-IL) were applied in the immobilization of penicillin G acylase(PGA).The MSNPs and MNP-ILs were characterized by the means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The results showed that the average size of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and MSNPs were ~10 and ~90 nm,respectively.The saturation magnetizations of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and MNP-ILs were 63.7 and 26.9 A?m2?kg?1,respectively.The MNP-IL was successfully applied in the immobilization of PGA.The maximum amount of loaded enzyme was about 209 mg?g?1(based on carrier),and the highest enzyme activity of immobilized PGA(based on ImPGA) was 261 U?g?1.Both the amount of loaded enzyme and the activity of ImPGA are at the same level of or higher than that in previous reports.After 10 consecutive operations,ImPGA still main-tained 62% of its initial activity,indicating the good recovery property of ImPGA activity.The ionic liquid modified magnetic particles integrate the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 and the structure-tunable properties of ionic liquids,and have extensive potential uses in protein immobilization and magnetic bioseparation.This work may open up a novel strategy to immobilize proteins by ionic liquids.     

Hybrid magnetorheological elastomer: Influence of magnetic field and compression pressure on its electrical conductivity

Graphene nanoparticles are used to produce a hybrid electro-conductive magnetorheological elastomer (MRE-hybrid). We fabricate a magnetoresistive sensor based on the obtained MRE-hybrid. We measure the electrical resistance of the MRE-hybrid in a transverse magnetic field of intensity 0 ≤ H (kA/m) ≤ 65, and separately, the electrical resistance under the influence of a compression pressure p ≤ 14.4 kPa. From the obtained results we determine the variation of electrical conductivity with H, and respectively with p. We develop a theoretical model which explains the effects of H and p on electrical conductivity of MRE-hybrid. The obtained results are presented and discussed.