Dynamic equivalent method of interconnected power systems with consideration of motor loads

The existing equivalent methods usually only deal with static load models and neglect the dynamic characteristics of loads such as induction motors.This paper presents a dynamic equivalent method which considers motor dynamics.At first,the clustering criterion of motor loads is given.The motors with similar dynamic characteristics are classified into one group.Then,reduction of motors in the same group is carried out.Finally,parameters of the equivalent motor are calculated and the equivalent system is thus...     

基于神经网络的图像亮度和对比度自适应增强

提出一种高频增强与神经网络相结合的图像亮度和对比度自适应增强方法。利用均值滤波获取原始图像的低频分量,由原始图像与低频分量的差值获取图像的高频分量。同时引入神经网络方法,建立图像的灰度均值、标准偏差与亮度和对比度两个增强系数的非线性映射关系,根据图像本身的均值与标准偏差自动获取增强系数,从而实现图像的亮度和对比度的自适应增强。该方法计算量小,实时性强,对亮度和对比度都较低的图像增强效果较好,可用于图像动态检测系统。为了验证算法的可行性,将所提出的方法应用到货车故障动态图像检测系统(TFDS)所采集的动态图像处理中,获得了好的效果。     

宽波束双基地高频雷达海杂波谱特性研究

双基地角在杂波单元内的连续变化导致宽波束双基地高频雷达的海杂波谱不同于窄波束.为了揭示这种差异,在G ill和W alsh窄波束双基地海面雷达散射截面积(RCS)基础上,提出了宽波束双基地海面RCS模型;结合高频地波雷达方程,得到宽波束双基地海杂波功率谱密度模型,通过仿真计算得到海杂波谱的具体形态.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在发射机附近以及基线附近的雷达探测区域,宽波束海杂波谱具有明显的展宽效应.     

Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.     

基于小生境遗传算法的YKK系列高压电机优化设计

为了使YKK系列电机最终实现高效节能的目的,并且满足生产实际中所提出的各种约束要求,引入了小生境遗传算法进行电机的优化设计.针对中型高压电机定子成型线圈的结构以及三圆尺寸相对固定的实际情况,对小生境遗传算法进行相应的改进,有效地避免了优化算法易于局部收敛的问题.结果表明:与初始方案相比较,电机的设计结果满足了高效电机所提出的技术指标.并且电机的体积得到了缩小,节约了电机的有效材料.证明了改进的小生境遗传算法的可行性及优越性,并具有工程实用价值.     

关于数列收敛的又一判定定理

对已有的数列收敛的判定定理进行扩充,从而更加丰富读者的知识面,为读者学习和研究多提供一份材料.通过对这个定理进行严格的证明,并在局部证明过程中运用两种方法.从而得到所要证明的定理.     

简单电力系统暂态电压稳定的直接分析法

对综合负荷采用三阶感应电动机并联恒阻抗动态模型,构建了简单电力系统暂态电压稳定分析的微分代数方程组(DAE)模型,并采用非线性动力系统理论计算系统故障后稳定平衡点的吸引域。针对采用牛顿法求取系统不稳定平衡点碰到的初值选取问题,通过对综合负荷感应电动机部分采用其稳态等值电路来求得不稳定平衡点;并采用将非线性系统化为规范型线性系统的方法求得系统故障后稳定平衡点的吸引域边界;进而只须仿真得到故障切除时刻系统的状态即可判断系统能否保持电压稳定。通过与系统全故障过程仿真结果的比较验证了本文方法的正确性。     

Rhodococcus sp-1的Mn~(2+)生物去除能力及诱导特性

利用传统的细菌分离方法,从地下水生物除锰滤池中分离、纯化出1株细菌,经LBB(leucoberbelin blue)法定性检测其具有Mn2+氧化能力,利用Sherlock细菌鉴定系统初步确定其属于红球菌属(Rhodococcus sp).对红球菌Rhodococcus sp-1菌株的生物除锰能力和诱导特性研究结果表明,Rhodococcus sp-1菌株在达到第1个生长稳定期,细菌浓度2.3×108个/mL时,其Mn2+的去除量可达到35 mg/L,具有很强的Mn2+生物去除能力;同时Fe的存在对Rhodococcus sp-1 Mn2+氧化活性的表达具有诱导作用,在相同培养条件下,Fe3+的诱导性强于Fe2+,其诱导速度是Fe2+的3~4倍;有机Fe3+的诱导性强于无机Fe3+,其诱导速度是无机Fe3+的1.6~2倍.     

Analytical solution of electromagnetic field generated by induction logging tool in a fan-ring slot of drill collar while drilling

Based on the structural characteristic of metal drill collar for induction logging while drilling, we have given the analytical formulae of lengthways fields E _z and H _z when the tool is located in a fan-ring shaped slot of drill collar by the boundary conditions of electromagnetic field, and derived the other components of electromagnetic field in and out the fan-ring slot from E _z and H _z . In the other intervals of formation, where the drill collar is a solid cylinder, the analytical formulae of field are educed through the method of variable coefficient. The total analytical solutions of field in whole space have been obtained. With the help of the analytical formulae, we have also given numerical examples and analyzed the distributive characteristic of electromagnetic field. From the computational results we find that the secondary scattering field H _z is in a linear relation with the conductivity of stratum. The characteristic of field is very useful for induction logging while drilling, which can be used to measure and analyze the logging responses of the stratum conductivity. This paper sets up a theoretical foundation for us to study the distrbutions of field and to direct the design of logging instruments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10705049), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.1083011) and Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning [PHR(IHLB)]     

分时控制MOSFET固态高频感应加热电源研究

研究了一种采用分时控制方法的MOSFET固态高频感应加热电源,电源输出频率是功率器件工作频率的n倍(采用n个桥分时工作)。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK实现了分时控制的仿真,分析了分时控制的工作状态,对器件功耗进行了理论推导,并对如何实现分时控制进行了介绍,且根据仿真画出了并行控制和分时控制2种控制方式下MOSFET器件损耗的曲线图。仿真结果表明分时控制在实现固态感应加热电源的高频化方面优于并行控制。