Microstructure and properties of cutting magnesium-brass containing no lead

1 INTRODUCTIONLead-brass has excellent cutting ability , me-chanical and physical properties and is one of themost widely used copper alloys . The occupationratio of brass tube to all kinds of tubes reaches90 % in developed countries . The cutting lead-brass is a dual-phase brass and fine lead particlesdistribute dispersivelyin grains and on grain boun-ries . Theleadin wasted brass can easily beleachedand dissolvedinto soil .If the wasted lead-brass isburned in air ,the lead will become p…     

模具型腔加工参数的优化问题

首先阐述了在CAD CAM集成环境下编制数控加工工艺的过程以及优化加工参数的必要性 ,接着 ,分析了需要优化的加工参数。文章详细阐述了优化模型的建立和算法设计问题     

宝钢高速线材轧机的产品现状及展望

介绍了具有当前国际线材生产先进水平的宝钢高速线材轧机的产品特点，及该轧机自投产至今的产品开发情况，并对今后新产品开发工作进行了展望。     

高速切削机床中的磁轴承

高效化是机械制造的永恒主题之一。本文简介了高速切削的理论依据及其优点，分析了磁悬浮轴承的原理、特点以及磁浮轴承在高速切削机床上的应用情况，从而说明了磁浮轴是高速切削机床最理想的轴承之一。     

滚切剪剪切力的实验研究

对直导向滚切剪的剪切力进行了实验研究，得到了计算最大剪切力的经验公式。     

Ti-23Al-17Nb合金激光切割工艺研究

对一种金属间化合物Ti-23Al-17Nb合金的激光切割性进行了初探。试验结果表明只要工艺参数适当，可获得较好质量的切口。切缝质量可以满足随后激光拼焊的要求。     

On the evaluation of the global heat transfer coefficient in cutting

The use of numerical simulations for investigating machining processes is remarkably increasing because of the simulation cost is lower than the experiments and the possibility to analyze local variables such as pressures, strains, and temperatures is allowable. Process simulation is very hard from a computational point of view, since it frequently requires remeshing phases and very small time steps. As a consequence, the simulated cutting time is usually of the order of few milliseconds and no steady cutting conditions are generally achieved, at least as far as thermal conditions are concerned. Therefore, nowadays numerical prediction of cutting temperatures cannot be considered fully reliable. In the paper this issue was taken into account: a mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian numerical approach was utilized and the global heat transfer (film) coefficient at the tool-chip interface was derived through an inverse approach. Finally, the dependence of the film coefficient on pressure and temperature on the rake face was investigated.     

A critical analysis on the friction modelling in orthogonal machining

Despite the development of high performance finite element-based codes, the simulation of machining still represents a very hard task due to the geometric complexity of the real chip-tool systems and the high cutting speed that requires very long simulation times. For these reasons, many aspects related to machining are not very clear and so easy to simulate. In this paper a rigorous investigation on the role played by the implemented friction model within a 2D simulation of orthogonal cutting was carried out, taking into account different models proposed by the researchers in the last years. The main simulation results were compared with experimental measurements in order to verify if it is possible to identify the best model. Once the comparison with mechanical variables was completed, a subsequent study on temperature predictions utilizing the above friction models was executed as well. The results of this integrated numerical and experimental work are carefully reported in the paper.     

电磁成形中的测量

本文简要介绍了电磁成形中放电电流、管坯与线圈间隙中的磁场测量 ,以及管坯动态变形过程测量的各种方法。通过各种方法的比较分析 ,得出分流器法测放电电流、探测线圈法测感生磁场是切实可行的方法。金属坯料在电磁力作用下的变形过程可用撞针法和高速摄影的办法进行测量 ,每种方法各有其优势和适用范围 ,测量时 ,根据实际情况进行选用。     

金刚石颗粒在锯切石材过程中磨损形态的研究

本文分析和归纳了锯切花岗石过程中金刚石颗粒的五种磨损形态和三个磨损阶段，探讨了金铡石颗粒磨损形态对金刚石锯片锯切性能的影响。